Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).
Quick Facts List of years in poetry (table) ...
Close
The Open Door will be the policy of this magazine—may the great poet we are looking for never find it shut, or half-shut, against his ample genius! To this end the editors hope to keep free from entangling alliances with any single class or school. They desire to print the best English verse which is being written today, regardless of where, by whom, or under what theory of art it is written. Nor will the magazine promise to limit its editorial comments to one set of opinions.
Imagist poets
- Three poets meet and work out the principles of Imagist poetry. The most prominent of them, Ezra Pound, writes about the formulation in 1954:[4]
In the spring or early summer of 1912, 'H.D.' [Hilda Doolittle], Richard Aldington and myself decided that we were agreed upon the three principles following:
- 1. Direct treatment of the 'thing' whether subjective or objective.
- 2. To use absolutely no word that does not contribute to the presentation.
- 3. As regarding rhythm: to compose in the sequence of the musical phrase, not in the sequence of a metronome.
- At a meeting with Doolittle and Aldington in the British Museum tea room, Pound appends the signature H.D. Imagiste to Doolittle's poetry, creating a label that is to stick to the poet for most of her writing life
- October – Pound submits to Poetry: A Magazine of Verse three poems each by Doolittle and Aldington under the label Imagiste. Aldington's poems are printed in the November issue, and H.D.'s appear in the January 1913 issue. The March 1913 issue of Poetry also contains Pound's A Few Don'ts by an Imagiste and F. S. Flint's essay Imagisme. This publication history means that Imagism, although London-based, has its first readership in the United States.
- Robert Bridges, Poetical Works Excluding the Eight Dramas[11]
- Walter de la Mare, The Listeners, and Other Poems[11]
- John Drinkwater, Poems of Love and Earth[11]
- Wilfrid Gibson, Fires[11]
- T. E. Hulme, The Complete Poetical Works, five poems[11]
- Rudyard Kipling, Collected Verse[11]
- Edward Marsh (ed.), Georgian Poetry 1911-12, the first Georgian Poetry anthology
- Claude McKay, Constab Ballads; along with Songs of Jamaica (published in Jamaica), constitute the first published collections of English-language, Creole dialect poetry; Jamaican poet published in the United Kingdom[12]
- Sarojini Naidu, The Bird of Time : Songs of Love, Death and the Spring, Indian poet writing in English, published in Britain[13]
- Ezra Pound, American poet published in the United Kingdom:
- Ripostes, London[14]
- Translator, The Sonnets and Ballate of Guido Cavalcanti, London[14]
- Isaac Rosenberg, Night and Day[11]
- Dora Sigerson, New Poems[11]
- James Stephens, The Hill of Vision[11]
- Rabindranath Tagore, Gitanjali, Indian poet writing in English, published in Britain
- Florence Earle Coates (1850–1927), The Unconquered Air, and Other Poems
- Robinson Jeffers, Flagons and Apples[15]
- William Ellery Leonard, The Vaunt of Man[15]
- Vachel Lindsay, Rhymes to be Traded for Bread[15]
- Amy Lowell, A Dome of Many-Coloured Glass[15]
- Edna St. Vincent Millay, "Renascence"
- Ezra Pound, American poet published in the United Kingdom:
- John Hall Wheelock, The Beloved Adventure[15]
- Charles Williams, The Silver Stair[11]
- Elinor Wylie, Incidental Numbers[15]
- Paul Claudel, L'Annonce faite à Marie[16]
- Jean Cocteau, La Danse de Sophocle[17]
- Léon-Paul Fargue, Poemes, suivi de Pour la musique[18]
- Francis Jammes, Les Géorgiques chrétiennes ("Christian Georgics"), three volumes, published from (1911 to this year)[19]
- Pierre Jean Jouve, Présences[17]
- Max Jacob, Les Oeuvres Burlesques et Mystiques de Frère Matorel[18]
- René Maran, La Vie Intérieure, Guyanese writer
- Charles Péguy, Le Porche du mystère de la deuxième vertu[16]
- Saint-John Perse, pen name of Marie-René Alexis Saint-Léger, Eloges
- Victor Segalen, Stèles, an edition of 81 copies (see also Stèles, Peintures, Équipée 1955, and Stelae 1969, a translation into English by Nathaniel Tarn)[18]
Indian subcontinent
Including all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:
- Gurajada Appa Rao (surname: Gurajada), narrative poems written in a four-line, stanzaic form, new for Telugu poetry:
Other languages of the Indian subcontinent
- Akshay Kumar Baral, Esa, Indian, Bengali-language
- Maithilisharan Gupta, "Bharat Bharati" ("The Voice of India"), Hindi poem glorifying the nation's past, deploring its contemporary social and political condition and calling for good relations between Hindus and Muslims at a time when animosity between the two groups was rising[21]
- Sumatiben Mehta, Hridayjharnan, a poem conveying her anguish during an extended illness (posthumous), written in the Gujarati language[22]
Other
- Anna Akhmatova, Vecher ("Evening"), her first collection, Russia
- Gottfried Benn, Morgue und andere Gedichte ("Morgue and other Poems") (Berlin), Germany
- David Burliuk, Aleksei Kruchenykh, Vladimir Mayakovsky and Velimir Khlebnikov, A Slap in the Face of Public Taste (Пощёчина общественному вкусу), Russian Futurist anthology
- Takuboku Ishikawa, Kanashiki gangu ("Sad Toys") published posthumously, Japan
- Antonio Machado, Campos de Castilla ("Fields of Castile"), first edition (revised edition 1917); Spain[23]
- Patrick Pearse, Mise Éire ("I am Ireland"), Ireland
| This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (June 2010) |
Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
- January 1 – Nikiforos Vrettakos (died 1991), Greek
- February 11 – Roy Fuller (died 1991), English poet and novelist
- February 27 – Lawrence Durrell (died 1990), Indian-born English novelist, poet, dramatist and travel writer
- May 3 – May Sarton (died 1995), American poet, novelist and memoirist
- May 8 – George Woodcock (died 1995), Canadian poet, biographer, academic and prominent anarchist
- May 25 – Meeraji (died 1949), Indian, Urdu-language[24]
- June 12 – Roland Robinson (died 1992), Australian[25]
- June 13 – Hector de Saint-Denys Garneau (died 1943), Canadian poet, considered "Quebec's first truly modern poet"
- June 16 – Enoch Powell (died 1998), English MP from 1950 to 1987, classical scholar and poet
- June 29 – John Gawsworth, born Terence Ian Fytton Armstrong (died 1970), English poet and anthologist
- July 14 – Northrop Frye (died 1991), Canadian critic
- July 26 – Niall Sheridan (died 1998), Irish poet, fiction writer and broadcaster
- August 29 – Kenneth Allott (died 1973) Welsh-born Anglo-Irish poet and academic
- September 10 – William Everson, also known as "Brother Antoninus" (died 1994), American poet, author, literary critic and small-press printer
- September 12 – J. F. Hendry (died 1986), Scottish poet later living in Canada
- September 13 – F. T. Prince (died 2003) South African–British poet and academic
- September 16 – John Jefferson Bray (died 1995), Australian
- September 24 – Ian Serraillier (died 1994), English children's writer
- November 5 – Paul Dehn (died 1976), English screenwriter and poet
- November 12 – Donagh MacDonagh (died 1968), Irish poet, playwright and judge
- December 9 – Denis Glover (died 1980), New Zealand poet and publisher
- December 11 – Micky Burn (died 2010), English writer, journalist, World War II commando and prize-winning poet[26]
- Also:
- Ali Jafri, Indian, Urdu-language poet[24]
- P. R. Kaikini, Indian, writing Indian poetry in English[24]
- Nityananda Mahapatra, Indian, Oriya-language novelist, short-story writer, poet and politician[24]
- Prahlad Parekh (died 1962), Indian, Gujarati-language [24]
- Bharati Sarabhai, Indian English- and Gujarati-language playwright, including verse drama[24]
- Konduru Viraraghavacaryulu, Indian, Telugu-language poet, novelist and scholar[24]
Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
Eckert, Robert P. Jr. (Spring 1940). "Robert Frost In England". Mark Twain Quarterly. 3 (4): 5–8, 23, 22. JSTOR 42658244.
Dutta, Krishna; Robinson, Andrew (1995). Rabindranath Tagore: the myriad-minded man. London: Bloomsbury. pp. 178–179. ISBN 978-0-7475-2004-7.
Pound, Ezra, "A Retrospect" (Literary Essays of Ezra Pound. London: Faber & Faber, 1954)
Garvin, John William, editor, Canadian Poets (anthology), published by McClelland, Goodchild & Stewart, 1916, retrieved via Google Books, June 5, 2009
Knippling, Alpana Sharma, "Chapter 3: Twentieth-Century Indian Literature in English", in Natarajan, Nalini, and Emanuel Sampath Nelson, editors, Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India (Google books link), Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, ISBN 978-0-313-28778-7, retrieved December 10, 2008
Ackroyd, Peter, Ezra Pound, Thames and Hudson Ltd., London, 1980, "Bibliography" chapter, p 121
Ludwig, Richard M., and Clifford A. Nault, Jr., Annals of American Literature: 1602–1983, 1986, New York: Oxford University Press ("If the title page is one year later than the copyright date, we used the latter since publishers frequently postdate books published near the end of the calendar year." — from the Preface, p vi)
Hartley, Anthony, editor, The Penguin Book of French Verse: 4: The Twentieth Century, Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1967
Brée, Germaine, Twentieth-Century French Literature, translated by Louise Guiney, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1983
Auster, Paul, editor, The Random House Book of Twentieth-Century French Poetry: with Translations by American and British Poets, New York: Random House, 1982 ISBN 0-394-52197-8
Natarajan, Nalini and Emmanuel Sampath Nelson, editors, Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India, Chapter 11: "Twentieth-Century Telugu Literature" by G. K. Subbarayudu and C. Vijayasree' ', pp 306–328, retrieved via Google Books, January 4, 2008
Natarajan, Nalini, and Emmanuel Sampath Nelson, Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India, Westport, Connecticut, United States: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996,
ISBN 0-313-28778-3, ISBN 978-0-313-28778-7, retrieved via Google Books on June 17, 2009
Mohan, Sarala Jag, Chapter 4: "Twentieth-Century Gujarati Literature" (Google books link), in Natarajan, Nalini, and Emanuel Sampath Nelson, editors, Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, ISBN 978-0-313-28778-7, retrieved December 10, 2008