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Balitòrids

Balitòrids

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Balitoridae
Gèneres i espèciesReferènciesBibliografia

Els balitòrids (Balitoridae) són una família d'uns cent espècies de peixos d'aigua dolça teleostis pertanyent a l'ordre dels cipriniformes.[1]

Dades ràpides Balitoridae, Taxonomia ...
Infotaula d'ésser viuBalitòrids
Balitoridae Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Thumb
Homaloptera zollingeri Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Taxonomia
SuperregneHolozoa
RegneAnimalia
FílumChordata
ClasseActinopteri
OrdreCypriniformes
SuperfamíliaCobitoidea
FamíliaBalitoridae Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Swainson, 1839
Nomenclatura
Sinònims
  • Homalopteridae
Subfamílies
  • Balitorinae
  • Nemacheilinae
Tanca
Thumb
Nemacheilus rueppelli
Thumb
Nemacheilus chrysolaimos fotografiat a l'oest de l'Illa de Java (Indonèsia).
Thumb
Segell postal del Kirguizstan amb la imatge d'un peix del gènere Nemacheilus.
Thumb
Nemacheilus chrysolaimos fotografiat a l'oest de l'Illa de Java (Indonèsia).
Thumb
Triplophysa stoliczkai
Thumb
Schistura mahnerti

Cap de les espècies assoleix més de 35 cm.[2] Són peixos d'Euràsia.[2] Algunes espècies són populars arreu del món com a peixos d'aquari.[3]

  • Aborichthys (Chaudhuri, 1913)[4]
    • Aborichthys elongatus (Hora, 1921)
    • Aborichthys garoensis (Hora, 1925)
    • Aborichthys kempi (Chaudhuri, 1913)
    • Aborichthys rosammai (Sen, 2009)
    • Aborichthys tikaderi (Barman, 1985)
  • Acanthocobitis (Peters, 1861)[5]
    • Acanthocobitis botia (Hamilton, 1822)
    • Acanthocobitis rubidipinnis (Blyth, 1860)
    • Acanthocobitis urophthalmus (Günther, 1868)
    • Acanthocobitis zonalternans (Blyth, 1860)
  • Annamia (Hora, 1932)[6]
    • Annamia normani (Hora, 1931)[7]
  • Balitora (Gray, 1830)[8]
  • Balitoropsis (Smith, 1945)[9]
    • Balitoropsis bartschi (Smith, 1945)[10]
  • Barbatula (Linck, 1790)[11]
  • Barbucca (Roberts, 1989)[12]
    • Barbucca diabolica (Roberts, 1989)[13]
  • Beaufortia (Hora, 1932)[14]
  • Bhavania (Hora, 1920)[15]
    • Bhavania arunachalensis (Nath, Dam, Bhutia, Dey & Das, 2007)
    • Bhavania australis (Jerdon, 1849)
  • Cryptotora (Kottelat, 1998)[16]
    • Cryptotora thamicola (Kottelat, 1988)
  • Dienbienia (Nguyen & Nguyen, 2002)[17]
    • Dienbienia namnuaensis (Nguyen & Nguyen, 2002)[18]
  • Dzihunia (Prokofiev, 2001)[19]
    • Dzihunia amudarjensis (Rass, 1929)
    • Dzihunia ilan (Turdakov, 1936)
    • Dzihunia turdakovi (Prokofiev, 2003)
  • Ellopostoma (Vaillant, 1902)[20]
    • Ellopostoma megalomycter (Vaillant, 1902)
    • Ellopostoma mystax (Tan & Lim, 2002)
  • Erromyzon (Kottelat, 2004)[21]
    • Erromyzon compactus (Kottelat, 2004)
    • Erromyzon sinensis (Chen, 1980)
    • Erromyzon yangi (Neely, Conway & Mayden, 2007)
  • Formosania (Oshima, 1919)[22]
  • Gastromyzon (Günther, 1874)[23]
  • Glaniopsis (Boulenger, 1899)[24]
    • Glaniopsis denudata (Roberts, 1982)
    • Glaniopsis gossei (Roberts, 1982)
    • Glaniopsis hanitschi (Boulenger, 1899)
    • Glaniopsis multiradiata (Roberts, 1982)
  • Hemimyzon (Regan, 1911)[25]
  • Heminoemacheilus (Zhu & Cao, 1987)[26]
    • Heminoemacheilus hyalinus (Lan, Yang & Chen, 1996)
    • Heminoemacheilus zhengbaoshani (Zhu & Cao, 1987)
  • Homaloptera (van Hasselt, 1823)[27]
  • Hypergastromyzon (Roberts, 1989)[12]
    • Hypergastromyzon eubranchus (Roberts, 1991)
    • Hypergastromyzon humilis (Roberts, 1989)
  • Ilamnemacheilus (Coad & Nalbant, 2005)[28]
    • Ilamnemacheilus longispinnis (Coad & Nalbant, 2005)[29]
  • Indoreonectes
    • Indoreonectes evezardi (Day, 1878)
  • Jinshaia (Kottelat & Chu, 1988)[30]
    • Jinshaia sinensis (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874)
  • Katibasia (Kottelat, 2004)[21]
    • Katibasia insidiosa (Kottelat, 2004)[31]
  • Lefua (Herzenstein, 1888)[32]
    • Lefua costata (Kessler, 1876)
    • Lefua echigonia (Jordan & Richardson, 1907)
    • Lefua nikkonis (Jordan & Fowler, 1903)
    • Lefua pleskei (Herzenstein, 1888)
  • Lepturichthys (Regan, 1911)[25]
    • Lepturichthys dolichopterus (Dai, 1985)
    • Lepturichthys fimbriata (Günther, 1888)
  • Liniparhomaloptera (Fang, 1935)[33]
    • Liniparhomaloptera disparis (Lin, 1934)
    • Liniparhomaloptera monoloba (Mai, 1978)
    • Liniparhomaloptera obtusirostris (Zheng & Chen, 1980)
  • Longischistura
    • Longischistura bhimachari (Hora, 1937)
    • Longischistura striata (Day, 1878)
  • Mesonoemacheilus (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1982)[34]
    • Mesonoemacheilus guentheri (Day, 1878)
    • Mesonoemacheilus herrei (Nalbant & Banarescu in Singh, Sen, Banarescu & Nalbant, 1982)
    • Mesonoemacheilus pambarensis (Rema Devi & Indra, 1994)
    • Mesonoemacheilus pulchellus (Day, 1873)
    • Mesonoemacheilus triangularis (Day, 1865)
  • Metahomaloptera (Chang, 1944)[35]
    • Metahomaloptera longicauda (Yang, Chen & Yang, 2007)
    • Metahomaloptera omeiensis (Chang, 1944)
  • Micronemacheilus (Rendahl, 1944)[36]
    • Micronemacheilus zispi (Prokofiev, 2004)[37]
  • Nemacheilus (Bleeker, 1863)[38]
  • Nemachilichthys (Day, 1878)[39]
    • Nemachilichthys shimogensis (Narayan Rao, 1920)[40]
  • Neogastromyzon (Popta, 1905)[41]
    • Neogastromyzon brunei (Tan, 2006)
    • Neogastromyzon chini (Tan, 2006)
    • Neogastromyzon crassiobex (Tan, 2006)
    • Neogastromyzon kottelati (Tan, 2006)
    • Neogastromyzon nieuwenhuisii (Popta, 1905)
    • Neogastromyzon pauciradiatus (Inger & Chin, 1961)
  • Neohomaloptera (Herre, 1944)[42]
    • Neohomaloptera johorensis (Herre, 1944)[43]
  • Neonoemacheilus (Zhu & Guo, 1985)[44]
    • Neonoemacheilus assamensis (Menon, 1987)
    • Neonoemacheilus labeosus (Kottelat, 1982)
    • Neonoemacheilus mengdingensis (Zhu & Guo, 1989)
    • Neonoemacheilus morehensis (Arunkumar, 2000)
    • Neonoemacheilus peguensis (Hora, 1929)
  • Nun (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1982)[45]
    • Nun galilaeus (Günther, 1864)[46]
  • Oreias
    • Oreias dabryi (Sauvage, 1874)
  • Oreonectes (Günther, 1868)[47]
    • Oreonectes anophthalmus (Zheng a Anònim, 1981)
    • Oreonectes furcocaudalis (Zhu & Cao, 1987)
    • Oreonectes microphthalmus (Du, Chen & Yang, 2008)
    • Oreonectes platycephalus (Günther, 1868)
    • Oreonectes polystigmus (Du, Chen & Yang, 2008)
    • Oreonectes retrodorsalis (Lan, Yang & Chen, 1995)
    • Oreonectes sayu (Herre & Lin, 1936)
    • Oreonectes translucens (Zhang, Zhao & Zhang, 2006)
  • Orthrias (Jordan & Fowler, 1903)[48]
  • Oxynoemacheilus (Banarescu & Nalbaant, 1966)[49]
  • Paracobitis (Bleeker, 1863)[38]
  • Paranemachilus (Zhu, 1983)[50]
    • Paranemachilus genilepis (Zhu, 1983)[51]
  • Paraprotomyzon (Pellegrin & Fang, 1935)[52]
    • Paraprotomyzon bamaensis (Tang, 1997)
    • Paraprotomyzon lungkowensis (Xie, Yang & Gong, 1984)
    • Paraprotomyzon multifasciatus (Pellegrin & Fang, 1935)
    • Paraprotomyzon niulanjiangensis (Lu, Lu & Mao, 2005)
  • Parasewellia (Nguyen & Nguyen, 2005)[53]
    • Parasewellia monolobata (Nguyen & Nguyen, 2005)
    • Parasewellia polylobata (Nguyen & Nguyen, 2005)
    • Parasewellia tetralobata (Nguyen & Nguyen, 2005)
  • Parhomaloptera (Vaillant, 1902)[20]
    • Parhomaloptera microstoma (Boulenger, 1899)
    • Parhomaloptera obscura (Vaillant, 1902)
  • Physoschistura (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1982)[54]
    • Physoschistura brunneana (Annandale, 1918)
    • Physoschistura elongata (Sen & Nalbant, 1982)
    • Physoschistura meridionalis (Zhu, 1982)
    • Physoschistura pseudobrunneana (Kottelat, 1990)
    • Physoschistura raoi (Hora, 1929)
    • Physoschistura rivulicola (Hora, 1929)
    • Physoschistura shanensis (Hora, 1929)
  • Plesiomyzon (Zheng & Chen, 1980)[55]
    • Plesiomyzon baotingensis (Zheng & Chen, 1980)[56]
  • Protomyzon (Hora, 1932)[14]
    • Protomyzon aphelocheilus (Inger & Chin, 1962)
    • Protomyzon borneensis (Hora & Jayaram, 1952)
    • Protomyzon griswoldi (Hora & Jayaram, 1952)
    • Protomyzon pachychilus (Chen, Yang, Sket & Aljancic, 1980)
    • Protomyzon whiteheadi (Vaillant, 1894)
  • Protonemacheilus (Yang & Chu, 1990)[57]
    • Protonemacheilus longipectoralis (Yang & Chu, 1990)[58]
  • Pseudogastromyzon (Nichols, 1925)[59]
  • Pseudohomaloptera (Silas, 1953)[60]
    • Pseudohomaloptera tatereganii (Popta, 1905)[61]
  • Schistura (McClelland, 1839)[62]
  • Sectoria (Kottelat, 1990)[63]
    • Sectoria atriceps (Smith, 1945)
    • Sectoria heterognathos (Chen, 1999)
    • Sectoria heterognathus (Chen, 1999)
    • Sectoria megastoma (Kottelat, 2000)
  • Seminemacheilus (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1995)[64]
    • Seminemacheilus ispartensis (Erk' Akan, Nalbant & Özeren, 2007)
    • Seminemacheilus lendlii (Hankó, 1924)
    • Seminemacheilus tongiorgii (Nalbant & Bianco, 1998)
  • Sewellia (Hora, 1932)[14]
  • Sinogastromyzon (Fang, 1930)[65]
  • Sinohomaloptera (Fang, 1930)[65]
    • Sinohomaloptera kwangsiensis (Fang, 1930)[66]
  • Sphaerophysa (Cao & Zhu, 1988)[67]
    • Sphaerophysa dianchiensis (Cao & Zhu, 1988)[68]
  • Sundoreonectes (Kottelat, 1990)[69]
    • Sundoreonectes obesus (Vaillant, 1902)
    • Sundoreonectes sabanus (Chin, 1990)
    • Sundoreonectes tiomanensis (Kottelat, 1990)
  • Traccatichthys
    • Traccatichthys pulcher (Nichols & Pope, 1927)
    • Traccatichthys taeniatus (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936)
  • Travancoria (Hora, 1941)[70]
    • Travancoria elongata (Pethiyagoda & Kottelat, 1994)
    • Travancoria jonesi (Hora, 1941)
  • Triplophysa (Rendahl, 1933)[71]
  • Troglocobitis (Parin, 1983)
    • Troglocobitis starostini (Parin, 1983)
  • Tuberoschistura (Kottelat, 1990)[63]
    • Tuberoschistura baenzigeri (Kottelat, 1983)
    • Tuberoschistura cambodgiensis (Kottelat, 1990)
  • Turcinoemacheilus (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1964)[72]
    • Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1964)[73]
  • Vaillantella (Fowler, 1905)[74]
    • Vaillantella cinnamomea (Kottelat, 1994)
    • Vaillantella euepiptera (Vaillant, 1902)
    • Vaillantella maassi (Weber & de Beaufort, 1912)
  • Vanmanenia (Hora, 1932)[14]
  • Yunnanilus (Nichols, 1925)[75]
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