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উইকিমিডিয়ার তালিকা নিবন্ধ উইকিপিডিয়া থেকে, বিনামূল্যে একটি বিশ্বকোষ
ইউনেস্কো তার অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্য তালিকাসমূহ প্রতিষ্ঠা করেছে বিশ্বব্যাপী গুরুত্বপূর্ণ অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যগুলির সুসংরক্ষণ নিশ্চিত করার এবং সেগুলির গুরুত্ব সম্পর্কে সচেতনতা জাগিয়ে তোলার লক্ষ্যে।[1] এই তালিকা প্রকাশিত হয়েছে ইন্টারগভর্নমেন্টাল কমিটি ফর দ্য সেফগার্ডিং অফ ইনট্যাঞ্জিবল কালচারাল হেরিটেজ কর্তৃক। এই সংস্থার সদস্যরেরা সদস্য রাষ্ট্রগুলির দ্বারা একটি সাধারণ সভায় নির্বাচিত হন।[2] বিশ্বব্যাপী মানবজাতির ভিন্ন ভিন্ন মৌখিক ও অধরা সম্পদের একটি সংক্ষিপ্ত ও তথ্যবহুল বিবরণীর মাধ্যমে এই কর্মসূচি অথরা ঐতিহ্যগুলির সুরক্ষার গুরুত্বের প্রতি দৃষ্টি আকর্ষণ করে, যেটিকে ইউনেস্কো চিহ্নিত করে একটি অপরিহার্য উপাদান এবং সাংস্কৃতিক বৈচিত্র্য ও সৃজনশীল প্রয়াসের একটি ভাণ্ডার হিসেবে।[3][4]
এই তালিকা স্থাপিত হয় ২০০৮ সালে। সেই সময়ই ২০০৩ সালের কনভেনশন ফর দ্য সেফগার্ডিং অফ দি ইনট্যাঞ্জিবল কালচারাল হেরিটেজ কার্যকরী হয়।
২০১০ সালের হিসেব অনুযায়ী, এই কর্মসূচিতে দু'টি তালিকা অন্তর্ভুক্ত। দীর্ঘতর তালিকাটির নাম মানবতার অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যের প্রতিনিধিত্বমূলক তালিকা। এগুলি সেই সব সাংস্কৃতিক "আচার ও অভিব্যক্তি [যা] এই ঐতিহ্যের বৈচিত্র্যটি বিবরণে সাহায্য করে এবং এগুলির গুরুত্বের বিষয়ে সচেতনতা জাগিয়ে তোলে।" ক্ষুদ্রতর তালিকাটির নাম জরুরি রক্ষাকবচের প্রয়োজনে থাকা অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যের তালিকা। এগুলি সেই সব সাংস্কৃতিক উপাদান নিয়ে গঠিত, যেগুলিকে বাঁচিয়ে রাখার জন্য সংশ্লিষ্ট জনগোষ্ঠী বা দেশ জরুরি ভিত্তিতে ব্যবস্থা গ্রহণের প্রয়োজনীয়তার কথা স্বীকার করে।[5][6]
২০১৩ সালে জরুরি রক্ষাকবচের প্রয়োজনে থাকা অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যের তালিকায় চারটি উপাদান অন্তর্ভুক্ত হয়। এগুলি সদস্য রাষ্ট্রগুলিকে সাহায্য করে সংশ্লিষ্ট জনগোষ্ঠীর সক্রিয় অংশগ্রহণে এই ঐতিহ্যগুলির রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ সুনিশ্চিত করতে আন্তর্জাতিক সহযোগিতা লাভ করতে। বর্তমানে জরুরি রক্ষাকবচের তালিকায় ৩৫টি উপাদান রয়েছে। তাছাড়াও ইন্টারগভর্নমেন্টাল কমিটি ২৫টি উপাদানকে মানবতার অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যের প্রতিনিধিত্বমূলক তালিকার অন্তর্ভুক্ত করেছে। এগুলি যেমন অধরা ঐতিহ্য সম্পর্কে সচেতনতা সৃষ্টি করেছে এবং সংশ্লিষ্ট জনগোষ্ঠীর প্রথাগুলিকে স্বীকৃতিও প্রদান করেছে; সেই সঙ্গে তাদের সাংস্কৃতিক বৈচিত্র্যটিকেও প্রতিফলিত করা সম্ভব হয়েছে। ২০২১ সালের অগস্ট মাসের হিসেব অনুযায়ী, এই তালিকা উৎকর্ষতা বা বিশিষ্টতার কোনও মাপকাঠি আরোপ বা স্বীকৃতিপ্রদান করে না। উভয় তালিকায় ১৩১টি দেশের মোট ৫৮৪টি উপাদান অন্তর্ভুক্ত।[7]
তালিকাগুলিতে অন্তর্ভুক্ত উপাদানগুলি মানব্জাতির অধরা ঐতিহ্যের অভিপ্রকাশ, যা বিশ্বস্তরে অধরা ঐতিহ্যের সর্বোচ্চ সম্মানের অধিকারী।
মানবতার অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যের প্রতিনিধিত্বমূলক তালিকায় সেই সব সাংস্কৃতিক "আচার ও অভিব্যক্তি [অন্তর্ভুক্ত, যা] এই ঐতিহ্যের বৈচিত্র্যটি বিবরণে সাহায্য করে এবং এগুলির গুরুত্বের বিষয়ে সচেতনতা জাগিয়ে তোলে।"[8]
![]() | এই তালিকাটি অসম্পূর্ণ; এটি সম্প্রসারণ করে আপনি সাহায্য করতে পারেন। (December 2015) |
সদস্য রাষ্ট্র | উপাদান[A] | ঘোষণার বছর[B] | তালিকাভুক্তির বছর[C] | অঞ্চল[D] | তথ্যসূত্র |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Nawrouz, Novruz, Nowrouz, Nowrouz, Nawrouz, Nauryz, Nooruz, Nowruz, Navruz, Nevruz, Nowruz, Navruz | ২০১৬ | এপিএ | [9] | |
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আলবেনীয় লোক আইসো-পলিফোনি | ২০০৫ | ২০০৮ | ইএনএ | [10] |
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আলজেরিয়ার জানেতের মরূদ্যানে সেবিবার প্রথা ও অনুষ্ঠানসমূহ | ২০১৪ | এএসটি | [11] | |
গউরারার আহেলিল | ২০০৫ | ২০০৮ | এএসটি | [12] | |
লেমসেনের বিবাহের পোষাক প্রথার সঙ্গে জড়িত আচার ও শিল্পদক্ষতা | ২০১২ | এএসটি | [13] | ||
সিদি 'আব্দ এল-কাদের বেন মোহাম্মেদের (সিদি শেখ) সমাধিতে বার্ষিক তীর্থযাত্রা | ২০১৭ | এএসটি | [14] | ||
স্বুয়া, গউরারায় সিদি এল হাদ্জ বেলকাশেমের জাওয়িয়া বার্ষিক তীর্থযাত্রা | ২০১৫ | এএসটি | [15] | ||
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আলজেরিয়া, মালি ও নাইজারের তুয়ারেগ সম্প্রদায়ের ইমজাদ-সম্পর্কিত আচার ও জ্ঞান। | ২০১৩ | এএফআর, এএসটি | [16] | |
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কসকস, মাগরেবি খাদ্য | ২০২০ | এএফআর, এএসটি | [17] | |
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পাইরিনিজে উত্তরায়ণ বহ্ন্যুৎসব | ২০১৫ | ইএনএ | [18] | |
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বুয়েনোস আইরেসে ফিলেতে পোর্তেনো, এক প্রথাগত চিত্রকলা পদ্ধতি | ২০১৫ | এলএসি | [19] | |
শামামে | ২০২০ | এলএসি | [20] | ||
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ট্যাঙ্গো | ২০০৯ | এলএসি | [21] | |
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ডুডুক ও তার সংগীত | ২০০৫ | ২০০৮ | ইএনএ | [22] |
আর্মেনীয় ক্রুশ-পাথরের শিল্পকলা। খাচকারদের প্রতীক ও শিল্পদক্ষতা। | ২০১০ | ইএনএ | [23] | ||
আর্মেনীয় মহাকাব্য 'সাসাউনের বেপরোয়াগণ' বা 'সাসাউনের ডেভিড'-এর উপস্থাপনা | ২০১২ | ইএনএ | [24] | ||
লাভাশ, আর্মেনীয় সংস্কৃতির এক অভিপ্রকাশ হিসেবে প্রথাগত রুটির প্রস্তুতি, অর্থ ও আকৃতি | ২০১৪ | ইএনএ | [25] | ||
কোচারি, প্রথাগত সম্মেলক নৃত্য | ২০১৭ | ইএনএ | [26] | ||
আর্মেনীয় পত্র শিল্প ও তার সাংস্কৃতিক অভিপ্রকাশ | ২০১৯ | ইএনএ | [27] | ||
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সেন্ট থাড্ডেয়াস অ্যাপোসল মঠে তীর্থযাত্রা | ২০২০ | এপিএ | [28] | |
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শেমেনলফেন, ইমস্তের কার্নিভাল, অস্ট্রিয়া | ২০১২ | ইএনএ | [29] | |
কারিন্থিয়ায় স্লোভেন মাঠ ও বাড়ির নামসমূহ | ২০১০ | ইএনএ | |||
স্প্যানিশ রাইডিং স্কুল ভিয়েনার উচ্চ বিদ্যালয় এবং ধ্রুপদি অশ্বচালনানৈপুন্য | ২০১৫ | ইএনএ | [30] | ||
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ফ্যালকনরি, এক জীবন্ত মানব ঐতিহ্য | ২০২১ | এএফআর, এপিএ, এএসটি, ইএনএ | [31] | |
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Blaudruck/Modrotisk/Kékfestés/Modrotlač, ইউরোপে রেজিস্ট ব্লক চিত্রণ ও নীল রঞ্জন | ২০১৮ | ইএনএ | [32] | |
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ট্রান্সহিউম্যান্স, ভূমধ্যসাগরীয় ও আল্পীয় অঞ্চলে অভিপ্রয়াণ পথ ধরে মরসুমি গবাদিপশু চারণা | ২০১৯ | ইএনএ | [33] | |
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হিমধস বিপদ ব্যবস্থাপনা | ২০১৮ | ইএনএ | [34] | |
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Azerbaijani Mugham | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [35] |
Art of Azerbaijani Ashiq | 2009 | APA | [36] | ||
Traditional art of Azerbaijani carpet weaving in the Republic of Azerbaijan | 2010 | APA | [37] | ||
Craftsmanship and performance art of the Tar, a long-necked string musical instrument | 2012 | APA | [38] | ||
Traditional art and symbolism of Kelaghayi, making and wearing women's silk headscarves | 2014 | APA | [39] | ||
Copper craftsmanship of Lahij | 2015 | APA | [40] | ||
Dolma making and sharing tradition, a marker of cultural identity | 2017 | APA | [41] | ||
Nar Bayrami, traditional pomegranate festivity and culture | 2020 | APA | [42] | ||
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Art of crafting and playing with Kamantcheh/Kamancha, a bowed string musical instrument | 2017 | APA | [43] | |
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Art of miniature | 2020 | APA | [44] | |
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Flatbread making and sharing culture: Lavash, Katyrma, Jupka, Yufka | 2016 | APA | [45] | |
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Heritage of Dede Qorqud/Korkyt Ata/Dede Korkut, epic culture, folk tales and music | 2018 | APA | [46] | |
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Fjiri | 2021 | ARB | [47] | |
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Date palm, knowledge, skills, traditions and practices | 2019 | ARB | [48] | |
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বাউল গান | ২০০৫ | ২০০৮ | এপিএ | [49] |
জামদানি বয়নের প্রথাগত শিল্প | ২০১৩ | এপিএ | [50] | ||
পহেলা বৈশাখের মঙ্গল শোভাযাত্রা | ২০১৬ | এপিএ | [51] | ||
সিলেটের শীতল পাটি বয়নের প্রথাগত শিল্প | ২০১৭ | এপিএ | [52] | ||
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Annual celebration in honor of Our Lady of Budslau | 2018 | ENA | [53] | |
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Tree beekeeping culture | 2020 | ENA | [54] | |
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Carnival of Binche | 2003 | 2008 | ENA | [55] |
Procession of the Holy Blood in Bruges | 2009 | ENA | [56] | ||
Houtem Jaarmarkt, annual winter fair and livestock market at Sint-Lievens-Houtem | 2010 | ENA | [57] | ||
Krakelingen and Tonnekensbrand, end-of-winter bread and fire feast at Geraardsbergen | 2010 | ENA | [58] | ||
Leuven age set ritual repertoire | 2011 | ENA | [59] | ||
Marches of Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse | 2012 | ENA | [60] | ||
Shrimp fishing on horseback in Oostduinkerke | 2013 | ENA | [61] | ||
Beer culture in Belgium | 2016 | ENA | [62] | ||
Ommegang of Brussels, an annual historical procession and popular festival | 2019 | ENA | [63] | ||
Namur stilt jousting | 2021 | ENA | [64] | ||
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Processional giants and dragons in Belgium and France | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [65] |
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Musical art of horn players, an instrumental technique linked to singing, breath control, vibrato, resonance of place and conviviality | 2020 | ENA | [66] | |
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Language, dance and music of the Garifuna | 2001 | 2008 | LAC | [67] |
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Oral heritage of Gelede | 2001 | 2008 | AFR | [68] |
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Mask dance of the drums from Drametse | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [69] |
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Andean cosmovision of the Kallawaya | 2003 | 2008 | LAC | [70] |
Carnival of Oruro | 2001 | 2008 | LAC | [71] | |
Ichapekene Piesta, the biggest festival of San Ignacio de Moxos | 2012 | LAC | [72] | ||
Pujllay and Ayarichi, music and dances of the Yampara culture | 2014 | LAC | [73] | ||
Ritual journeys in La Paz during Alasita | 2017 | LAC | [74] | ||
The festival of the Santísima Trinidad del Señor Jesús del Gran Poder in the city of La Paz | 2019 | LAC | [75] | ||
Grand Festival of Tarija | 2021 | LAC | [76] | ||
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Zmijanje embroidery | 2014 | ENA | [77] | |
Konjic woodcarving | 2017 | ENA | [78] | ||
Picking of iva grass on Ozren mountain | 2018 | ENA | [32] | ||
Grass mowing competition custom in Kupres | 2020 | ENA | [79] | ||
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Oral and graphic expressions of the Wajapi | 2003 | 2008 | LAC | [80] |
Samba de Roda of the Recôncavo of Bahia | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | [81] | |
Frevo, performing arts of the Carnival of Recife | 2012 | LAC | [82] | ||
Círio de Nazaré (The Taper of Our Lady of Nazareth) in the city of Belém, Pará | 2013 | LAC | [83] | ||
Capoeira circle | 2014 | LAC | [84] | ||
Cultural Complex of Bumba-meu-boi from Maranhão | 2019 | LAC | [85] | ||
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Bistritsa Babi, archaic polyphony, dances and rituals from the Shoplouk region | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [86] |
Nestinarstvo, messages from the past: the Panagyr of Saints Constantine and Helena in the village of Bulgari | 2009 | ENA | [87] | ||
The tradition of carpet-making in Chiprovtsi | 2014 | ENA | [88] | ||
Surva folk feast in Pernik region | 2015 | ENA | [89] | ||
Visoko multipart singing from Dolen and Satovcha, South-western Bulgaria | 2021 | ENA | [90] | ||
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Cultural practices associated with 1 March | 2017 | ENA | [91] | |
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Cultural practices and expressions linked to the balafon of the Senufo communities of Mali, Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire | 2012 | AFR | [92] | |
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Ritual dance of the royal drum | 2014 | AFR | [93] | |
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Morna, musical practice of Cabo Verde | 2019 | AFC | [94] | |
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Royal ballet of Cambodia | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [95] |
Khmer shadow theatre | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [96] | |
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Tugging rituals and games | 2015 | APA | [97] | |
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Polyphonic singing of the Aka Pygmies of Central Africa | 2003 | 2008 | AFR | [98] |
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Baile Chino | 2014 | LAC | [99] | |
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Kun Qu opera | 2001 | 2008 | APA | [100] |
Guqin and its music | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [101] | |
Uyghur Muqam of Xinjiang | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [102] | |
Art of Chinese seal engraving | 2009 | APA | [103] | ||
China engraved block printing technique | 2009 | APA | [104] | ||
Chinese calligraphy | 2009 | APA | [105] | ||
Chinese paper-cut | 2009 | APA | [106] | ||
Chinese traditional architectural craftsmanship for timber-framed structures | 2009 | APA | [107] | ||
Craftsmanship of Nanjing yunjin brocade | 2009 | APA | [108] | ||
Dragon Boat festival | 2009 | APA | [109] | ||
Farmers' dance of China’s Korean ethnic group (Chosŏnjok nongak-mu) | 2009 | APA | [110] | ||
Gesar epic tradition | 2009 | APA | [111] | ||
Grand song of the Dong ethnic group | 2009 | APA | [112] | ||
Hua'er | 2009 | APA | [113] | ||
Manas | 2009 | APA | [114] | ||
Mazu belief and customs | 2009 | APA | [115] | ||
Nanyin | 2009 | APA | [116] | ||
Regong arts | 2009 | APA | [117] | ||
Sericulture and silk craftsmanship of China | 2009 | APA | [118] | ||
Tibetan opera | 2009 | APA | [119] | ||
Traditional firing technology of Longquan celadon | 2009 | APA | [120] | ||
Traditional handicrafts of making Xuan paper | 2009 | APA | [121] | ||
Xi'an wind and percussion ensemble | 2009 | APA | [122] | ||
Yueju opera | 2009 | APA | [123] | ||
Acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine | 2010 | APA | [124] | ||
Peking opera | 2010 | APA | [125] | ||
Chinese shadow puppetry | 2011 | APA | [126] | ||
Chinese Zhusuan, knowledge and practices of mathematical calculation through the abacus | 2013 | APA | [127] | ||
The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices developed in China through observation of the sun’s annual motion | 2016 | APA | [128] | ||
Lum medicinal bathing of Sowa Rigpa, knowledge and practices concerning life, health and illness prevention and treatment among the Tibetan people in China | 2018 | APA | [129] | ||
Taijiquan | 2020 | APA | [130] | ||
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Mongolian Urtiin Duu – Traditional Folk Long Song | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [131] |
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Ong Chun/Wangchuan/Wangkang ceremony, rituals and related practices for maintaining the sustainable connection between man and the ocean | 2020 | APA | [132] | |
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Carnival of Barranquilla | 2003 | 2008 | LAC | [133] |
Cultural space of Palenque de San Basilio | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | [134] | |
Carnaval de Negros y Blancos | 2009 | LAC | [135] | ||
Holy Week processions in Popayán | 2009 | LAC | [136] | ||
Wayuu normative system, applied by the Pütchipü’üi (palabrero) | 2010 | LAC | [137] | ||
Traditional knowledge of the jaguar shamans of Yuruparí | 2011 | LAC | [138] | ||
Festival of Saint Francis of Assisi, Quibdó | 2012 | LAC | [139] | ||
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Marimba music, traditional chants and dances from the Colombia South Pacific region and Esmeraldas Province of Ecuador | 2015 | LAC | [140] | |
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Oxherding and oxcart traditions in Costa Rica | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | [141] |
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Gbofe of Afounkaha, the music of the transverse trumps of the Tagbana community | 2001 | 2008 | AFR | [142] |
Zaouli, popular music and dance of the Guro communities in Côte d'Ivoire | 2017 | AFR | [143] | ||
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Zvončari, annual carnival bell ringers' pageant from the Kastav area | 2009 | ENA | [144] | |
Festivity of Saint Blaise, the patron of Dubrovnik | 2009 | ENA | [145] | ||
Lacemaking in Croatia | 2009 | ENA | [146] | ||
Procession Za Krizen ('following the cross') on the island of Hvar | 2009 | ENA | [147] | ||
Spring procession of Ljelje/Kraljice (queens) from Gorjani | 2009 | ENA | [148] | ||
Traditional manufacturing of children’s wooden toys in Hrvatsko Zagorje | 2009 | ENA | [149] | ||
Two-part singing and playing in the Istrian scale | 2009 | ENA | [150] | ||
Gingerbread craft from Northern Croatia | 2010 | ENA | [151] | ||
Sinjska alka, a knights’ tournament in Sinj | 2010 | ENA | [152] | ||
Bećarac singing and playing from Eastern Croatia | 2011 | ENA | [153] | ||
Nijemo Kolo, silent circle dance of the Dalmatian hinterland | 2011 | ENA | [154] | ||
Klapa multipart singing of Dalmatia, southern Croatia | 2012 | ENA | [155] | ||
Međimurska popevka, a folksong from Međimurje | 2018 | ENA | [156] | ||
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Art of dry stone walling, knowledge and techniques | 2018 | ENA | [157] | |
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Mediterranean diet
(In 2010, Italy, Spain, Greece and Morocco were the first to be recognised, but on 4 December 2013, Portugal, Cyprus and Croatia were also recognised by UNESCO.) |
2013 | ENA, AFR | [158] | |
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La Tumba Francesa, a secular Afro-Cuban genre of dance, song, and drumming | 2003 | 2008 | LAC | [159] |
Rumba in Cuba, a festive combination of music and dances and all the practices associated | 2016 | LAC | [160] | ||
Punto | 2017 | LAC | [161] | ||
Festivity of Las Parrandas in the centre of Cuba | 2018 | LAC | [32] | ||
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Lefkara laces or Lefkaritika | 2009 | ENA | [162] | |
Tsiattista poetic duelling | 2011 | ENA | [163] | ||
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Byzantine chant | 2019 | ENA | [164] | |
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Slovácko Verbuňk, recruit dances | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [165] |
Shrovetide door-to-door processions and masks in the villages of the Hlinecko area | 2010 | ENA | [166] | ||
Ride of the Kings in the south-east of the Czech Republic | 2011 | ENA | [167] | ||
Handmade production of Christmas tree decorations from blown glass beads | 2020 | ENA | [168] | ||
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Puppetry in Slovakia and Czechia | 2016 | ENA | [169] | |
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Congolese rumba | 2021 | AFR | [170] | |
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Inuit drum dancing and singing | 2021 | ENA | [171] | |
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Nordic clinker boat traditions | 2021 | ENA | [172] | |
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Cultural Space of the Brotherhood of the Holy Spirit of the Congos of Villa Mella | 2001 | 2008 | LAC | [173] |
Cocolo Dance Drama Tradition | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | [174] | |
Music and dance of the merengue | 2016 | LAC | [175] | ||
Music and dance of Bachata | 2019 | LAC | [176] | ||
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Traditional weaving of the Ecuadorian toquilla straw hat | 2012 | LAC | [177] | |
Pasillo, song and poetry | 2021 | LAC | [178] | ||
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Oral heritage and cultural manifestations of the Zápara people | 2001 | 2008 | LAC | [179] |
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The Al-Sirah Al-Hilaliyyah Epic | 2003 | 2008 | AST | [180] |
Tahteeb, stick game | 2016 | [181] | |||
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Kihnu cultural space | 2003 | 2008 | ENA | [182] |
Seto Leelo, Seto polyphonic singing tradition | 2009 | ENA | [183] | ||
Smoke sauna tradition in Võromaa | 2014 | ENA | [184] | ||
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Baltic (Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian) song and dance celebrations | 2003 | 2008 | ENA | [185] |
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Commemoration feast of the finding of the True Holy Cross of Christ | 2013 | AFR | [186] | |
Fichee-Chambalaalla, New Year festival of the Sidama people | 2015 | AFR | [187] | ||
Gada system, an indigenous democratic socio-political system of the Oromo | 2016 | AFR | [188] | ||
Ethiopian epiphany | 2019 | AFR | [189] | ||
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Sauna culture in Finland | 2020 | ENA | [190] | |
Kaustinen fiddle playing and related practices and expressions | 2021 | ENA | [191] | ||
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Aubusson tapestry | 2009 | ENA | [192] | |
Maloya | 2009 | ENA | [193] | ||
Scribing tradition in French timber framing | 2009 | ENA | [194] | ||
Compagnonnage, network for on-the-job transmission of knowledge and identities | 2010 | ENA | [195] | ||
Craftsmanship of Alençon needle lace-making | 2010 | ENA | [196] | ||
Gastronomic meal of the French | 2010 | ENA | [197] | ||
Equitation in the French tradition | 2011 | ENA | [198] | ||
Fest-Noz, festive gathering based on the collective practice of traditional dances of Brittany | 2012 | ENA | [199] | ||
Limousin septennial ostensions | 2013 | ENA | [200] | ||
Gwoka: music, song, dance and cultural practice representative of Guadeloupean identity | 2014 | ENA | [201] | ||
Carnival of Granville | 2016 | ENA | [202] | ||
The skills related to perfume in Pays de Grasse: the cultivation of perfume plants, the knowledge and processing of natural raw materials, and the art of perfume composition | 2018 | ENA | [203] | ||
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The art of glass beads | 2020 | ENA | [204] | |
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Alpinism | 2019 | ENA | [205] | |
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Craftsmanship of mechanical watchmaking and art mechanics | 2020 | ENA | [206] | |
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Kankurang, Manding initiatory rite | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [207] |
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Georgian polyphonic singing | 2001 | 2008 | ENA | [208] |
Ancient Georgian traditional Qvevri wine-making method | 2013 | ENA | [209] | ||
Living culture of three writing systems of the Georgian alphabet | 2016 | ENA | [210] | ||
Chidaoba, wrestling in Georgia | 2018 | ENA | [211] | ||
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Idea and practice of organizing shared interests in cooperatives | 2016 | ENA | [212] | |
Organ craftsmanship and music | 2017 | ENA | [213] | ||
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Know-how of cultivating mastic on the island of Chios | 2014 | ENA | [214] | |
Tinian marble craftsmanship | 2015 | ENA | [215] | ||
Momoeria, New Year's celebration in eight villages of Kozani area, West Macedonia, Greece | 2016 | ENA | [216] | ||
Rebetiko | 2017 | ENA | [217] | ||
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Rabinal Achí dance drama tradition | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | [218] |
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Cultural space of Sosso-Bala | 2001 | 2008 | AFR | [219] |
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Joumou soup | 2021 | LAC | [220] | |
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Busó festivities at Mohács: masked end-of-winter carnival custom | 2009 | ENA | [221] | |
Folk art of the Matyó, embroidery of a traditional community | 2012 | ENA | [222] | ||
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কুডিয়াট্টম: কেরলের একটি সংস্কৃত নাট্যশৈলী | ২০০১ | ২০০৮ | এপিএ | [223] |
বেদ পাঠ: পবিত্র হিন্দু ধর্মগ্রন্থ পাঠ | ২০০৩ | ২০০৮ | এপিএ | [224] | |
রামলীলা: রামায়ণের প্রথাগত উপস্থাপনা | ২০০৫ | ২০০৮ | এপিএ | [225] | |
রম্মন: উত্তরাখণ্ড রাজ্যের গাড়ওয়ালের এক ধর্মীয় উৎসব ও প্রথাগত নাট্যশৈলী | ২০০৯ | এপিএ | [226] | ||
ছৌ নাচ: ওডিশা ও পশ্চিমবঙ্গ রাজ্যের এক লোকনৃত্য শৈলী | ২০১০ | এপিএ | [227] | ||
কালবেলিয়া: রাজস্থান রাজ্যের লোকসংগীত ও নৃত্য | ২০১০ | এপিএ | [228] | ||
মুডিয়েট: কেরলের এক প্রথাগত নাট্য ও নৃত্যনাট্যশৈলী | ২০১০ | এপিএ | [229] | ||
লাদাখের বৌদ্ধ মন্ত্রপাঠ: লাদাখে পবিত্র বৌদ্ধ ধর্মগ্রন্থ পাঠ | ২০১২ | এপিএ | [230] | ||
মণিপুরী সংকীর্তন: মণিপুর রাজ্যের প্রথাগত ধর্মসংগীত, মাদলবাদন ও নৃত্য | ২০১৩ | এপিএ | [231] | ||
পাঞ্জাবের জান্দিয়ালা গুরুর ঠাথেরাগুলির মধ্যে তামা ও পিতলের বাসন নির্মাণ | ২০১৪ | এপিএ | [232] | ||
যোগ: ভারতীয় শারীরিক, মানসিক ও আধ্যাত্মিক অনুশীলন পদ্ধতি | ২০১৬ | এপিএ | [233] | ||
কুম্ভমেলা: হরিদ্বার (উত্তরাখণ্ড), নাসিক (মহারাষ্ট্র), প্রয়াগ (উত্তরপ্রদেশ) ও উজ্জয়িনীতে (মধ্যপ্রদেশ) আয়োজিত হিন্দু গণ-তীর্থযাত্রা | ২০১৭ | এপিএ | [234] | ||
কলকাতার দুর্গাপূজা: পশ্চিমবঙ্গ রাজ্যের কলকাতায় আয়োজিত হিন্দু দেবী দুর্গার পূজা-কেন্দ্রিক উৎসব | ২০২১ | এপিএ | [235] | ||
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Wayang puppet theatre | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [236] |
Kris | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [237] | |
Batik | 2009 | APA | [238] | ||
Angklung | 2010 | APA | [239] | ||
Three genres of traditional dance in Bali | 2015 | APA | [240] | ||
Pinisi, art of boatbuilding in South Sulawesi | 2017 | APA | [241] | ||
Traditions of Pencak Silat | 2019 | APA | [242] | ||
Gamelan | 2021 | APA | [243] | ||
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Pantun | 2020 | APA | [244] | |
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Radif of Iranian music | 2009 | APA | [245] | |
Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Kashan | 2010 | APA | [246] | ||
Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars | 2010 | APA | [247] | ||
Ritual dramatic art of Ta‘zīye | 2010 | APA | [248] | ||
Pahlevani and Zoorkhanei rituals | 2010 | APA | [249] | ||
Music of the Bakhshis of Khorasan | 2010 | APA | [250] | ||
Qālišuyān rituals of Mašhad-e Ardehāl in Kāšān | 2012 | APA | [251] | ||
Chogān, a horse-riding game accompanied by music and storytelling | 2017 | APA | [252] | ||
Traditional skills of crafting and playing Dotār | 2019 | APA | [253] | ||
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The Iraqi Maqam | 2003 | 2008 | AST | [254] |
Provision of services and hospitality during the Arba'een visitation | 2019 | AST | [255] | ||
Traditional craft skills and arts of Al-Naoor | 2021 | AST | [256] | ||
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Uilleann piping | 2017 | ENA | [257] | |
Camogie | 2018 | ENA | [258] | ||
Hurling | 2018 | ENA | [258] | ||
Irish harping | 2019 | ENA | [259] | ||
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Opera dei Pupi, Sicilian Puppet Theatre | 2001 | 2008 | ENA | [260] |
Canto a tenore, Sardinian Pastoral Songs | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [261] | |
Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona | 2012 | ENA | [262] | ||
Celebrations of big shoulder-borne processional structures | 2013 | ENA | [263] | ||
Traditional agricultural practice of cultivating the "vite ad alberello" (head-trained bush vines) of the community of Pantelleria | 2014 | ENA | [264] | ||
Art of Neapolitan ‘Pizzaiuolo’ | 2017 | ENA | [265] | ||
Celestinian forgiveness celebration | 2019 | ENA | [266] | ||
Truffle hunting and extraction in Italy, traditional knowledge and practice | 2021 | ENA | [267] | ||
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The Maroon Heritage of Moore Town | 2003 | 2008 | LAC | [268] |
Reggae music of Jamaica | 2018 | LAC | [269] | ||
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Nôgaku Theatre | 2001 | 2008 | APA | [270] |
Ningyo Johruri Bunraku Puppet Theatre | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [271] | |
Kabuki Theatre | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [272] | |
Akiu no Taue Odori | 2009 | APA | [273] | ||
Chakkirako | 2009 | APA | [274] | ||
Daimokutate | 2009 | APA | [275] | ||
Dainichido Bugaku | 2009 | APA | [276] | ||
Gagaku | 2009 | APA | [277] | ||
Hayachine Kagura | 2009 | APA | [278] | ||
Ojiya-chijimi, Echigo-jofu: techniques of making ramie fabric in Uonuma region, Niigata Prefecture | 2009 | APA | [279] | ||
Oku-noto no Aenokoto | 2009 | APA | [280] | ||
Traditional Ainu dance | 2009 | APA | [281] | ||
Kumiodori, traditional Okinawan musical theatre | 2010 | APA | [282] | ||
Yuki tsumugi, silk fabric production technique | 2010 | APA | [283] | ||
Mibu no Hana Taue, ritual of transplanting rice in Mibu, Hiroshima | 2011 | APA | [284] | ||
Sada Shin Noh, sacred dancing at Sada shrine, Shimane | 2011 | APA | [285] | ||
Nachi no Dengaku, a religious performing art held at the Nachi fire festival | 2012 | APA | [286] | ||
Washoku, traditional dietary cultures of the Japanese, notably for the celebration of New Year | 2013 | APA | [287] | ||
Washi, craftsmanship of traditional Japanese hand-made paper[288] | 2014 | APA | [289] | ||
Yama, Hoko, Yatai, float festivals | 2016 | APA | [290] | ||
Raiho-shin, ritual visits of deities in masks and costumes | 2018 | APA | [291] | ||
Traditional skills, techniques and knowledge for the conservation and transmission of wooden architecture in Japan | 2020 | APA | [292] | ||
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The Cultural Space of the Bedu in Petra and Wadi Rum | 2005 | 2008 | AST | [293] |
As-Samer in Jordan | 2018 | AST | [294] | ||
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Kazakh traditional art of Dombra Kuy | 2014 | APA | [295] | |
Kazakh traditional Assyk games | 2017 | APA | [296] | ||
Traditional spring festive rites of the Kazakh horse breeders | 2018 | APA | [297] | ||
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Traditional knowledge and skills in making Kyrgyz and Kazakh yurts | 2014 | APA | [298] | |
Aitysh/Aitys, art of improvisation | 2015 | APA | [299] | ||
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Traditional intelligence and strategy game: Togyzqumalaq, Toguz Korgool, Mangala/Göçürme | 2020 | APA | [300] | |
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Traditional weaving of Al Sadu | 2020 | ARB | [301] | |
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The Art of Akyns, Kyrgyz Epic Tellers | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [302] |
Kyrgyz epic trilogy: Manas, Semetey, Seytek | 2013 | APA | [303] | ||
Kok boru, traditional horse game | 2017 | APA | [304] | ||
Ak-kalpak craftsmanship, traditional knowledge and skills in making and wearing Kyrgyz men’s headwear | 2019 | APA | [305] | ||
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Khaen music of the Lao people | 2017 | APA | [306] | |
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Zajal, recited or sung poetry | 2003 | 2014 | APA | [307] |
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Cross crafting and its symbolism | 2001 | 2008 | ENA | [308] |
Sutartinės, Lithuanian multipart songs | 2010 | ENA | [309] | ||
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Hopping procession of Echternach | 2010 | ENA | [310] | |
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The Woodcrafting Knowledge of the Zafimaniry | 2003 | 2008 | AFR | [311] |
Malagasy Kabary, the Malagasy oratorical art | 2021 | AFR | [312] | ||
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The Vimbuza Healing Dance | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [313] |
Tchopa, sacrificial dance of the Lhomwe people of southern Malawi | 2014 | AFR | [314] | ||
Nsima, culinary tradition of Malawi | 2017 | AFR | [315] | ||
Mwinoghe, joyous dance | 2018 | AFR | [316] | ||
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The Gule Wamkulu | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [317] |
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Art of crafting and playing Mbira/Sansi, the finger-plucking traditional musical instrument in Malawi and Zimbabwe | 2020 | AFR | [318] | |
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Mak Yong Theatre | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [319] |
Dondang Sayang | 2018 | APA | [320] | ||
Silat | 2019 | APA | [321] | ||
Songket | 2021 | APA | [322] | ||
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The Cultural Space of the Yaaral and Degal | 2003 | 2008 | AFR | [323] |
The Manden Charter, proclaimed in Kurukan Fuga | 2009 | AFR | [324] | ||
The septennial re-roofing ceremony of the Kamablon, sacred house of Kangaba | 2009 | AFR | [325] | ||
Coming forth of the masks and puppets in Markala | 2014 | AFR | [326] | ||
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Il-Ftira, culinary art and culture of flattened sourdough bread in Malta | 2020 | ENA | [327] | |
L-Għana, a Maltese folksong tradition | 2021 | ENA | [328] | ||
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Traditional Mauritian Sega | 2014 | AFR | [329] | |
Bhojpuri folk songs in Mauritius, Geet-Gawai | 2016 | AFR | [330] | ||
Sega tambour of Rodrigues Island | 2017 | AFR | [331] | ||
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The Indigenous Festivity dedicated to the Dead | 2003 | 2008 | LAC | [332] |
Places of memory and living traditions of the Otomí-Chichimecas people of Tolimán: the Peña de Bernal, guardian of a sacred territory | 2009 | LAC | [333] | ||
Ritual ceremony of the Voladores: Papantla, El Tajín | 2009 | LAC | [334] | ||
Traditional Mexican cuisine – ancestral, ongoing community culture, the Michoacán paradigm | 2010 | LAC | [335] | ||
Parachicos in the traditional January feast of Chiapa de Corzo | 2010 | LAC | [336] | ||
Pirekua, traditional song of the Purépecha | 2010 | LAC | [337] | ||
Mariachi, string music, song and trumpet | 2011 | LAC | [338] | ||
Charrería, equestrian tradition in Mexico | 2016 | LAC | [339] | ||
La Romería: ritual cycle of 'La llevada' of the Virgin of Zapopan | 2018 | LAC | [340] | ||
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Talavera pottery | 2019 | LAC ENA |
[341] | |
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The Christmas carols in masculine horde | 2013 | ENA | [342] | |
Traditional wall-carpet craftsmanship | 2016 | ENA | [343] | ||
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The Traditional Music of the Morin Khuur | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [344] |
Mongolian art of singing: Khoomei | 2010 | APA | [345] | ||
The Traditional Naadam festival | 2010 | APA | [346] | ||
Traditional craftsmanship of the Mongol Ger and its associated customs | 2013 | APA | [347] | ||
Mongolian knuckle-bone shooting | 2014 | APA | [348] | ||
Traditional technique of making Airag in Khokhuur and its associated customs | 2019 | APA | [349] | ||
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Cultural Heritage of Boka Navy Kotor: a festive representation of a memory and cultural identity | 2021 | ENA | [350] | |
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The Cultural Space of Jemaa el-Fna Square | 2001 | 2008 | AST | [351] |
The Moussem of Tan-Tan | 2005 | 2008 | AST | [352] | |
Cherry festival in Sefrou | 2012 | AST | [353] | ||
Argan, practices and know-how concerning the argan tree | 2014 | AST | [354] | ||
Gnawa | 2019 | AST | [355] | ||
Tbourida | 2021 | AST | [356] | ||
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The Chopi Timbila | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [357] |
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Oshituthi shomagongo, marula fruit festival | 2015 | AFR | [358] | |
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Craft of the miller operating windmills and watermills | 2017 | ENA | [359] | |
Corso culture, flower and fruit parades in the Netherlands | 2021 | ENA | [360] | ||
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El Güegüense | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | [361] |
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Practices and expressions of joking relationships in Niger | 2014 | AFR | [361] | |
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The Ifá Divination System | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [362] |
Ijele masquerade | 2009 | AFR | [363] | ||
The Argungu international fishing and cultural festival | 2016 | AFR | [364] | ||
Kwagh-Hir theatrical performance | 2019 | AFR | [365] | ||
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Arirang folk song in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea | 2014 | APA | [366] | |
Tradition of kimchi-making in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 2015 | APA | [367] | ||
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Traditional Korean wrestling (Ssirum/Ssireum) | 2018 | APA | [368] | |
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Feast of the Holy Forty Martyrs in Štip | 2013 | ENA | [369] | |
Kopachkata, a social dance from the village of Dramche, Pijanec | 2014 | ENA | [370] | ||
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Spring celebration, Hıdrellez | 2017 | ENA | [371] | |
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Practice of traditional music and dance in Setesdal, playing, dancing and singing (stev/stevjing) | 2019 | ENA | [372] | |
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Al ‘azi, elegy, processional march and poetry | 2012 | ARB | [373] | |
Horse and camel Ardhah | 2018 | ARB | [374] | ||
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Majlis, a cultural and social space | 2015 | 2015 | ARB | [375] |
Arabic coffee, a symbol of generosity | 2015 | 2015 | ARB | [376] | |
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Al-Ayyala, a traditional performing art of the Sultanate of Oman and the United Arab Emirates | 2014 | ARB | [377] | |
Al-Taghrooda, traditional Bedouin chanted poetry | 2012 | ARB | [378] | ||
Al-Razfa, a traditional performing art | 2015 | ARB | [379] | ||
Camel racing, a social practice and a festive heritage associated with camels | 2020 | ARB | [380] | ||
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The Palestinian Hikaye | 2005 | 2008 | AST | [381] |
The art of embroidery in Palestine, practices, skills, knowledge and rituals | 2021 | AST | [382] | ||
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Artisanal processes and plant fibers techniques for talcos, crinejas and pintas weaving of the pinta’o hat | 2017 | LAC | [383] | |
Ritual and festive expressions of the Congo culture | 2018 | LAC | [384] | ||
Dances and expressions associated with the Corpus Christi Festivity | 2021 | LAC | [385] | ||
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Practices and traditional knowledge of Terere in the culture of Pohã Ñana, Guaraní ancestral drink in Paraguay | 2020 | LAC | [386] | |
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Taquile and its Textile Art | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | [387] |
Huaconada, ritual dance of Mito | 2010 | LAC | [388] | ||
The scissors dance | 2010 | LAC | [389] | ||
Pilgrimage to the sanctuary of the Lord of Qoyllurit'i | 2011 | LAC | [390] | ||
Knowledge, skills and rituals related to the annual renewal of the Q’eswachaka bridge | 2013 | LAC | [391] | ||
Virgen de la Candelaria, Harákmbut sung prayers of Peru's Huachipaire people | 2014 | LAC | [392] | ||
Wititi dance of the Colca Valley | 2015 | LAC | [393] | ||
Traditional system of Corongo’s water judges | 2017 | LAC | [394] | ||
‘Hatajo de Negritos’ and ‘Hatajo de Pallitas’ from the Peruvian south-central coastline | 2019 | LAC | [395] | ||
Pottery-related values, knowledge, lore and practices of the Awajún people | 2021 | LAC | [396] | ||
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The Hudhud Chants of the Ifugao | 2001 | 2008 | APA | [397] |
The Darangen Epic of the Maranao People of Lake Lanao | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [398] | |
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Nativity scene tradition in Krakow | 2018 | ENA | [399] | |
Flower carpets tradition for Corpus Christi processions | 2021 | ENA | [400] | ||
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The Fado, urban popular song of Portugal, performance genre incorporating music and poetry widely practised in the country and among emigrant communities | 2011 | ENA | [401] | |
The Cante Alentejano, polyphonic singing from Alentejo, southern Portugal | 2014 | ENA | [402] | ||
Craftmanship of Estremoz clay figures | 2017 | ENA | [403] | ||
Winter festivities, Carnival of Podence | 2019 | ENA | [404] | ||
Community festivities in Campo Maior | 2021 | ENA | [405] | ||
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Royal Ancestral Ritual in the Jongmyo Shrine and its Music | 2001 | 2008 | APA | [406] |
Pansori singing | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [407] | |
Gangneung Danoje Festival | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [408] | |
Cheoyongmu | 2009 | APA | [409] | ||
Ganggangsullae | 2009 | APA | [410] | ||
Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut | 2009 | APA | [411] | ||
Namsadang Nori | 2009 | APA | [412] | ||
Yeongsanjae | 2009 | APA | [413] | ||
Daemokjang, traditional wooden architecture | 2010 | APA | [414] | ||
Gagok, lyric song cycles accompanied by an orchestra | 2010 | APA | [415] | ||
Jultagi, tightrope walking | 2011 | APA | [416] | ||
Taekkyeon, a traditional Korean martial art | 2011 | APA | [417] | ||
Weaving of Mosi (fine ramie) in the Hansan region | 2011 | APA | [418] | ||
Arirang, lyrical folk song in the Republic of Korea | 2012 | APA | [419] | ||
Kimjang, making and sharing Kimchi in the Republic of Korea | 2013 | APA | [420] | ||
Nongak, community band music, dance and rituals in the Republic of Korea | 2014 | APA | [421] | ||
Culture of Jeju Haenyeo (women divers) | 2014 | 2016 | APA | [422] | |
Yeondeunghoe, lantern lighting festival in the Republic of Korea | 2020 | APA | [423] | ||
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The Căluș tradition | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [424] |
Doina | 2009 | ENA | [425] | ||
The Horezu ceramics | 2012 | ENA | [426] | ||
Lad's dances | 2015 | ENA | [427] | ||
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The Cultural Space and Oral Culture of the Semeiskie | 2001 | 2008 | ENA | [428] |
The Olonkho, Yakut Heroic Epos | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [429] | |
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'Ie Samoa, fine mat and its cultural value | 2019 | APA | [430] | |
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Alardah Alnajdiyah, dance, drumming and poetry in Saudi Arabia | 2015 | 2015 | ARB | [431] |
Almezmar, drumming and dancing with sticks | 2016 | 2016 | ARB | [432] | |
Al-Qatt Al-Asiri, female traditional interior wall decoration in Asir, Saudi Arabia | 2017 | ARB | [433] | ||
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Arabic calligraphy: knowledge, skills and practices | 2021 | ARB | [434] | |
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Xooy, a divination ceremony among the Serer of Senegal | 2013 | AFR | [435] | |
Ceebu Jën, a culinary art of Senegal | 2021 | AFR | [436] | ||
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Slava, celebration of family saint patron’s day | 2014 | ENA | [437] | |
Kolo, traditional folk dance | 2017 | ENA | [438] | ||
Singing to the accompaniment of the Gusle | 2018 | ENA | [439] | ||
Zlakusa pottery | 2020 | ENA | [440] | ||
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Moutya | 2021 | AFR | [441] | |
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Hawker culture | 2020 | APA | [442] | |
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Fujara and its music | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [443] |
Music of Terchová | 2013 | ENA | [444] | ||
Bagpipe culture | 2015 | ENA | [445] | ||
Multipart singing of Horehronie | 2017 | ENA | [446] | ||
Drotárstvo, wire craft and art | 2019 | ENA | [447] | ||
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Škofja Loka passion play | 2016 | ENA | [448] | |
Door-to-door rounds of Kurenti | 2017 | ENA | [449] | ||
Bobbin lacemaking in Slovenia | 2018 | ENA | [450] | ||
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The Mystery Play of Elche | 2001 | 2008 | ENA | [451] |
The Patum of Berga | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [452] | |
Irrigators' tribunals of the Spanish Mediterranean coast: the Council of Wise Men of the plain of Murcia and the Water Tribunal of the plain of Valencia | 2009 | ENA | [453] | ||
Whistled language of the island of La Gomera | 2009 | ENA | |||
Human towers | 2010 | ENA | [454] | ||
Flamenco | 2010 | ENA | [455] | ||
Chant of the Sybil on Majorca | 2010 | ENA | [456] | ||
Festivity of 'la Mare de Déu de la Salut' of Algemesí | 2011 | ENA | [457] | ||
Fiesta of the patios in Cordoba | 2012 | ENA | [458] | ||
Valencia Falles festivity | 2016 | ENA | [459] | ||
Tamboradas drum-playing rituals | 2018 | ENA | [460] | ||
Wine Horses | 2020 | ENA | [461] | ||
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Rūkada Nātya, traditional string puppet drama in Sri Lanka | 2018 | APA | [462] | |
Traditional craftsmanship of making Dumbara Ratā Kalāla | 2021 | APA | [463] | ||
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Winegrowers’ Festival in Vevey (Fête des Vignerons) | 2016 | ENA | [464] | |
Basel Carnival | 2017 | ENA | [465] | ||
Holy Week processions in Mendrisio | 2019 | ENA | [466] | ||
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Practices and craftsmanship associated with the Damascene rose in Al-Mrah | 2019 | ARB | [467] | |
Al-Qudoud al-Halabiya | 2021 | ARB | [468] | ||
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Oshi Palav, a traditional meal and its social and cultural contexts | 2016 | APA | [469] | |
Chakan, embroidery art | 2018 | APA | [470] | ||
Falak | 2021 | APA | [471] | ||
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Shashmaqom Music | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [472] |
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Khon, masked dance drama in Thailand | 2018 | APA | [473] | |
Nuad Thai, traditional Thai massage | 2019 | APA | [474] | ||
Nora, dance drama in southern Thailand | 2021 | APA | [475] | ||
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The Lakalaka, Dances and Sung Speeches of Tonga | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [476] |
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Pottery skills of the women of Sejnane | 2018 | AST | [477] | |
Charfia fishing in the Kerkennah Islands | 2020 | AST | [478] | ||
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The Arts of the Meddah, Public Storytellers | 2003 | 2008 | ENA | [479] |
The Mevlevi Sema Ceremony | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [480] | |
Karagöz and Hacivat | 2009 | ENA | [481] | ||
Âşıklık tradition | 2009 | ENA | [482] | ||
Traditional Sohbet meetings | 2010 | ENA | [483] | ||
Kırkpınar oil wrestling festival | 2010 | ENA | [484] | ||
Semah, Alevi-Bektaşi ritual | 2010 | ENA | [485] | ||
Ceremonial Keşkek tradition | 2011 | ENA | [486] | ||
Mesir Macunu festival | 2012 | ENA | [487] | ||
Turkish coffee culture and tradition | 2013 | ENA | [488] | ||
Ebru, Turkish art of marbling | 2014 | ENA | [489] | ||
Traditional craftsmanship of Çini-making | 2016 | ENA | [490] | ||
Traditional Turkish archery | 2019 | ENA | [491] | ||
Hüsn-i Hat, traditional calligraphy in Islamic art in Turkey | 2021 | ENA | [492] | ||
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Epic art of Gorogly | 2015 | APA | [493] | |
Kushtdepdi rite of singing and dancing | 2017 | APA | [494] | ||
Traditional Turkmen carpet making art in Turkmenistan | 2019 | APA | [495] | ||
Dutar making craftsmanship and traditional music performing art combined with singing | 2021 | APA | [496] | ||
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Barkcloth Making in Uganda | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [497] |
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Petrykivka decorative painting as a phenomenon of the Ukrainian ornamental folk art | 2013 | ENA | [498] | |
Tradition of Kosiv painted ceramics | 2019 | ENA | [499] | ||
Ornek, a Crimean Tatar ornament and knowledge about it | 2021 | ENA | [500] | ||
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Al Aflaj, traditional irrigation network system in the UAE, oral traditions, knowledge and skills of construction, maintenance and equitable water distribution | 2020 | ARB | [501] | |
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The Candombe and its socio-cultural space: a community practice | 2009 | LAC | [502] | |
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The Cultural Space of the Boysun District | 2001 | 2008 | APA | [503] |
Katta Ashula | 2009 | APA | [504] | ||
Askiya, the art of wit | 2014 | APA | [505] | ||
Palov culture and tradition | 2016 | APA | [506] | ||
Khorazm dance, Lazgi | 2019 | APA | [507] | ||
Bakhshi art | 2021 | APA | [508] | ||
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Vanuatu Sand Drawings | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [509] |
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Dancing Devils of Corpus Christi | 2012 | LAC | [510] | |
La Parranda de San Pedro de Guarenas y Guatire | 2013 | LAC | [511] | ||
Traditional knowledge and technologies relating to the growing and processing of the curagua | 2015 | LAC | [512] | ||
Carnival of El Callao, a festive representation of a memory and cultural identity | 2016 | LAC | [513] | ||
Festive cycle around the devotion and worship towards Saint John the Baptist | 2021 | LAC | [514] | ||
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Space of gong culture | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [515] |
Nhã nhạc, Vietnamese court music | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [516] | |
Quan Họ Bắc Ninh folk songs | 2009 | APA | [517] | ||
Gióng Festival of Phù Đổng and Sóc Temples | 2010 | APA | [518] | ||
Worship of Hùng Kings in Phú Thọ | 2012 | APA | [519] | ||
Art of Đờn ca tài tử music and song in southern Việt Nam | 2013 | APA | [520] | ||
Ví and Giặm folk songs of Nghệ Tĩnh | 2014 | APA | [521] | ||
Practices related to the Viet beliefs in the Mother Goddesses of Three Realms | 2016 | APA | [522] | ||
Xoan singing of Phú Thọ province, Viet Nam | 2011 | 2017 | APA | [523] | |
The art of Bài chòi in Central Viet Nam | 2017 | APA | [524] | ||
Practices of Then by Tày, Nùng and Thái ethnic groups in Viet Nam | 2019 | APA | [525] | ||
Art of Xòe dance of the Tai people in Viet Nam | 2021 | APA | [526] | ||
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Song of Sana'a | 2003 | 2008 | AST | [527] |
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The Makishi Masquerade | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [528] |
Mooba dance of the Lenje ethnic group | 2018 | AFR | [529] | ||
Budima dance | 2020 | AFR | [530] | ||
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The Mbende Jerusarema Dance | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [531] |
জরুরি রক্ষাকবচের প্রয়োজনে থাকা অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যের তালিকা সেই সব সাংস্কৃতিক উপাদান নিয়ে গঠিত, যেগুলিকে বাঁচিয়ে রাখার জন্য সংশ্লিষ্ট জনগোষ্ঠী বা দেশ জরুরি ভিত্তিতে ব্যবস্থা গ্রহণের প্রয়োজনীয়তার কথা স্বীকার করে।[8] টেমপ্লেট:Complete list
সদস্য রাষ্ট্র | উপাদান[A] | অন্তর্ভুক্তির বছর[C] | অঞ্চল[D] | তথ্যসূত্র |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Knowledge and skills of the water measurers of the foggaras or water bailiffs of Touat and Tidikelt | 2018 | AST | [532] |
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Chovqan, a traditional Karabakh horse-riding game in the Republic of Azerbaijan | 2013 | ENA | [533] |
Yalli (Kochari, Tenzere), traditional group dances of Nakhchivan | 2018 | [532] | ||
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Rite of the Kalyady Tsars (Christmas Tsars) | 2009 | ENA | [534] |
Spring rite of Juraŭski Karahod | 2019 | ENA | [535] | |
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Earthenware pottery-making skills in Botswana's Kgatleng District | 2012 | AFR | [536] |
Dikopelo folk music of Bakgatla ba Kgafela in Kgatleng District | 2017 | AFR | [537] | |
Seperu folkdance and associated practices | 2019 | AFR | [538] | |
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Yaokwa, the Enawene Nawe people's ritual for the maintenance of social and cosmic order | 2011 | LAC | [539] |
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Chapei Dang Veng | 2016 | APA | [540] |
Lkhon Khol Wat Svay Andet | 2018 | APA | [541] | |
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Traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges | 2009 | APA | [542] |
Traditional Li textile techniques: spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidering | 2009 | APA | [543] | |
Qiang New Year festival | 2009 | APA | [544] | |
Meshrep | 2010 | APA | [545] | |
Watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks | 2010 | APA | [546] | |
Wooden movable-type printing of China | 2010 | APA | [547] | |
Hezhen Yimakan storytelling | 2011 | APA | [548] | |
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Traditional Vallenato music of the Greater Magdalena region | 2015 | LAC | [549] |
Traditional knowledge and techniques associated with Pasto Varnish mopa-mopa of Putumayo and Nariño | 2020 | LAC | [550] | |
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Colombian-Venezuelan llano work songs | 2017 | LAC | [551] |
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Ojkanje singing | 2010 | ENA | [552] |
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Traditional Hand Puppetry—Al-Aragoz | 2018 | AST | [532] |
Handmade weaving in Upper Egypt (Sa'eed) | 2020 | AST | [553] | |
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Building and use of expanded dugout boats in the Soomaa region | 2021 | ENA | [554] |
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Cantu in paghjella, a secular and liturgical oral tradition of Corsica | 2009 | ENA | [555] |
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Carolinian wayfinding and canoe making | 2021 | APA | [556] |
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Nan Pa'ch ceremony | 2013 | LAC | [557] |
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Saman dance | 2011 | APA | [558] |
Noken multifunctional knotted or woven bag, handcraft of the people of Papua | 2012 | APA | [559] | |
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Naqqāli, Iranian dramatic story-telling | 2011 | APA | [560] |
Traditional skills of building and sailing Iranian Lenj boats in the Persian Gulf | 2011 | APA | [561] | |
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Traditions and practices associated with the Kayas in the sacred forests of the Mijikenda | 2009 | AFR | [562] |
Isukuti dance of Isukha and Idakho communities of Western Kenya | 2014 | AFR | [563] | |
Rituals and practices associated with Kit Mikayi shrine | 2019 | AFR | [564] | |
Enkipaata, Eunoto and Olng'esherr, three male rites of passage of the Maasai community | 2018 | AFR | [532] | |
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Al Sadu traditional weaving skills in Kuwait. | 2020 | AST | [565] |
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Ala-kiyiz and Shyrdak, art of Kyrgyz traditional felt carpets | 2012 | APA | [566] |
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Suiti cultural space | 2009 | ENA | [567] |
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Sanké mon, collective fishing rite of the Sanké | 2009 | AFR | [568] |
Secret society of the Kôrêdugaw, the rite of wisdom in Mali | 2011 | AFR | [569] | |
Cultural practices and expressions linked to the 'M'Bolon', a traditional musical percussion instrument | 2021 | AST | [570] | |
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Moorish epic T'heydinn | 2011 | AST | [571] |
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Sega Tambour Chagos | 2019 | AFR | [572] |
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Mongol Biyelgee, Mongolian traditional folk dance | 2009 | APA | [573] |
Tsuur end-blown flute | 2009 | APA | ||
Mongol Tuuli, Mongolian epic | 2009 | APA | [574] | |
Folk long song performance technique of Limbe performances - circular breathing | 2011 | APA | [575] | |
Mongolian calligraphy | 2013 | APA | [576] | |
Coaxing ritual for camels | 2015 | APA | [577] | |
Mongolian traditional practices of worshipping the sacred sites | 2017 | APA | [578] | |
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Taskiwin, martial dance of the western High Atlas | 2017 | AFR | [579] |
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Aixan/Gana/Ob#ANS TSI //Khasigu, ancestral musical sound knowledge and skills | 2020 | AFR | [580] |
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Glasoechko, male two-part singing in Dolni Polog | 2015 | ENA | [581] |
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Suri Jagek (observing the sun) | 2018 | APA | [532] |
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Buklog, thanksgiving ritual system of the Subanen | 2019 | APA | [582] |
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Eshuva, Harákmbut sung prayers of Peru's Huachipaire people | 2011 | LAC | [583] |
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Manufacture of cowbells | 2015 | ENA | [584] |
Bisalhães black pottery manufacturing process | 2016 | ENA | [585] | |
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Shadow play | 2018 | AST | [586] |
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Tais, traditional textile | 2021 | APA | [587] |
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Whistled language, Turkish bird language | 2017 | ENA | [588] |
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Bigwala, gourd trumpet music and dance of the Busoga Kingdom in Uganda | 2012 | AFR | [589] |
Empaako tradition of the Batooro, Banyoro, Batuku, Batagwenda and Banyabindi of western Uganda | 2013 | AFR | [590] | |
Male-child cleansing ceremony of the Lango of central northern Uganda | 2014 | AFR | [591] | |
Koogere oral tradition of the Basongora, Banyabindi and Batooro peoples | 2015 | AFR | [592] | |
Ma'di bowl lyre music and dance | 2016 | AFR | [593] | |
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Cossack’s songs of Dnipropetrovsk Region | 2016 | ENA | [594] |
Culture of Ukrainian borscht cooking | 2022 | ENA | [595] | |
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Al Sadu traditional weaving skills in the United Arab Emirates | 2011 | AST | [596] |
Al Azi, art of performing praise, pride and fortitude poetry | 2017 | AST | [597] | |
টেমপ্লেট:Flag | Mapoyo oral tradition and its symbolic reference points within their ancestral territory | 2014 | LAC | [598] |
টেমপ্লেট:Flag | Ca trù singing | 2009 | APA | [599] |
রেজিস্টার অফ গুড সেফগার্ডিং প্র্যাকটিশেস সদস্য রাষ্ট্র, জনগোষ্ঠী ও অন্যান্য কর্তৃপক্ষকে সুযোগ দেয় "সুরক্ষা প্রদানের সফল অভিজ্ঞতা এবং তারা তাদের জীবন্ত ঐতিহ্য, তার প্রথা-রীতিনীতি ও জ্ঞানকে ভবিষ্যৎ প্রজন্মের কাছে পৌঁছে দিতে কী কী বাধাবিপত্তি অতিক্রম করেছে তার উদাহরণ" ব্যক্ত করার।[600] টেমপ্লেট:Complete list
সদস্য রাষ্ট্র | প্রকল্প ও কার্যকলাপটেমপ্লেট:Ref | অন্তর্ভুক্তির বছরটেমপ্লেট:Ref | অঞ্চলটেমপ্লেট:Ref | তথ্যসূত্র |
---|---|---|---|---|
টেমপ্লেট:Flag | Regional Centres for Craftsmanship: a strategy for safeguarding the cultural heritage of traditional handicraft (see "Werkraum Bregenzerwald" (Vorarlberg), "Textiles Zentrum Haslach" (Upper Austria), "Hand.Werk.Haus Salzkammergut" (Upper Austria)) | 2016 | ENA | [601] |
টেমপ্লেট:Flag টেমপ্লেট:Flag টেমপ্লেট:Flag টেমপ্লেট:Flag টেমপ্লেট:Flag |
Craft techniques and customary practices of cathedral workshops, or Bauhütten, in Europe, know-how, transmission, development of knowledge and innovation | 2020 | ENA | [602] |
টেমপ্লেট:Flag | Programme of cultivating ludodiversity: safeguarding traditional games in Flanders | 2011 | ENA | [603] |
Safeguarding the carillon culture: preservation, transmission, exchange and awareness-raising | 2014 | ENA | [604] | |
টেমপ্লেট:Flag টেমপ্লেট:Flag টেমপ্লেট:Flag |
Safeguarding intangible cultural heritage of Aymara communities in Bolivia, Chile and Peru | 2009 | LAC | [605] |
টেমপ্লেট:Flag | Call for projects of the National Programme of Intangible Heritage | 2011 | LAC | [606] |
Fandango's Living Museum | 2011 | LAC | [607] | |
টেমপ্লেট:Flag | Festival of folklore in Koprivshtitsa: a system of practices for heritage presentation and transmission | 2016 | ENA | [608] |
Bulgarian Chitalishte (Community Cultural Centre): practical experience in safeguarding the vitality of the Intangible Cultural Heritage | 2017 | ENA | [609] | |
টেমপ্লেট:Flag | Strategy for training coming generations of Fujian puppetry practitioners | 2012 | APA | [610] |
টেমপ্লেট:Flag | Safeguarding strategy of traditional crafts for peace building | 2019 | LAC | [611] |
টেমপ্লেট:Flag | Community project of safeguarding the living culture of Rovinj/Rovigno: the Batana Ecomuseum | 2016 | ENA | [612] |
টেমপ্লেট:Flag | The Martinique yole, from construction to sailing practices, a model for heritage safeguarding | 2020 | ENA | [613] |
টেমপ্লেট:Flag | Polyphonic Caravan, researching, safeguarding and promoting the Epirus polyphonic song | 2020 | ENA | [614] |
টেমপ্লেট:Flag | Táncház method: a Hungarian model for the transmission of intangible cultural heritage | 2011 | ENA | [615] |
Safeguarding of the folk music heritage by the Kodály concept | 2016 | ENA | [616] | |
টেমপ্লেট:Flag | Education and training in Indonesian Batik intangible cultural heritage for elementary, junior, senior, vocational school and polytechnic students, in collaboration with the Batik Museum in Pekalongan | 2009 | APA | [617] |
টেমপ্লেট:Flag | National programme to safeguard the traditional art of calligraphy in Iran | 2021 | APA | [618] |
টেমপ্লেট:Flag | Success story of promoting traditional foods and safeguarding traditional foodways in Kenya | 2021 | AFR | [619] |
টেমপ্লেট:Flag | Nomad games, rediscovering heritage, celebrating diversity | 2021 | APA | [620] |
টেমপ্লেট:Flag | Xtaxkgakget Makgkaxtlawana: the Centre for Indigenous Arts and its contribution to safeguarding the intangible cultural heritage of the Totonac people of Veracruz, Mexico | 2012 | LAC | [621] |
টেমপ্লেট:Flag | Oselvar boat - reframing a traditional learning process of building and use to a modern context | 2016 | ENA | [622] |
টেমপ্লেট:Flag | The School of Living Traditions (SLT) | 2021 | APA | [623] |
টেমপ্লেট:Flag | Centre for traditional culture – school museum of Pusol pedagogic project | 2009 | ENA | [624] |
Revitalization of the traditional craftsmanship of lime-making in Morón de la Frontera, Seville, Andalusia | 2011 | ENA | [625] | |
Methodology for inventorying intangible cultural heritage in biosphere reserves: the experience of Montseny | 2013 | ENA | [626] | |
টেমপ্লেট:Flag | Land-of-Legends programme, for promoting and revitalizing the art of storytelling in Kronoberg Region (South-Sweden) | 2018 | ENA | [627] |
টেমপ্লেট:Flag | Margilan Crafts Development Centre, safeguarding of the atlas and adras making traditional technologies | 2017 | APA | [628] |
টেমপ্লেট:Flag | Biocultural programme for the safeguarding of the tradition of the Blessed Palm in Venezuela | 2019 | LAC | [629] |
২০০৮ সালে অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যের তালিকাগুলি স্থাপিত হয়। সেই সময় কনভেনশন ফর দ্য সেফগার্ডিং অফ ইনট্যাঞ্জিবল কালচারাল হেরিটেজ কার্যকরী হয়।[630] তার এই মাস্টারপিসেস অফ দি ওরাল অ্যান্ড ইনট্যাঞ্জিবল হেরিটেজ অফ হিউম্যানিটি নামে একটি প্রকল্প ইতিমধ্যেই সক্রিয় ছিল একটি ঘোষণার মাধ্যমে প্রথা, রীতিনীতি ও সাংস্কৃতিক ক্ষেত্রগুলির ন্যায় অধরা ঐতিহ্যগুলির মূল্যায়ন এবং যে অভিনেতারা এই সকল সাংস্কৃতিক ক্রিয়াকলাপের মাধ্যমে জীবিকা নির্বাহ করে তাদের সাহায্যার্থে।[3] শ্রেষ্ঠ কীর্তি চিহ্নিতকরণের মাধ্যমে সদস্য রাষ্ট্রগুলি বিধিবদ্ধভাবে সেই সকল সম্পদের প্রচার ও সুরক্ষাপ্রদানের কাজে অঙ্গীকারবধদ থাকে এবং সেগুলির সংরক্ষণের জন্য ইউনেস্কো অর্থসাহায্য করে।[3] ২০০১ সালে শুরু হওয়ার পর ২০০৫ পর্যন্ত দ্বিবার্ষিকভাবে আয়োজিত হয়েছে এটি এবং মোট তিনটি ঘোষণার মাধ্যমে সারা বিশ্বের ৯০টি অধরা ঐতিহ্যকে চিহ্নিত করা হয়েছে।[4]
ইতিপূর্বে ঘোষিত ৯০টি শ্রেষ্ঠ কীর্তিকে মানবতার অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যের প্রতিনিধিত্বমূলক তালিকায় প্রথম ভুক্তিগুলির মধ্যে অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা হয়। এগুলি পরিচয় লাভ করে "উপাদান" হিসেবে।[1][631] পরবর্তী উপাদানগুলি ইউনেস্কোর রীতি অনুযায়ী জাতীয় সরকারগুলি (সদস্য রাষ্ট্র নামে পরিচিত) কর্তৃক প্রদত্ত মনোনয়ন পর্যালোচনা করে অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা হয়েছে। প্রত্যেকটি সদস্য রাষ্ট্র একটি করে একক মনোনয়ন জমা দিতে পারেন, সেই সঙ্গে বহুজাতিক মনোনয়নেরও ব্যবস্থা রয়েছে। ইন্টারগভর্নমেন্টাল কমিটি ফর দ্য সেফগার্ডিং অফ ইনট্যাঞ্জিবল কালচারাল হেরিটেজ নামে পরিচিত একটি অধরা ঐতিহ্য-বিশেষজ্ঞ প্যানেল এবং নিযুক্ত সংস্থা তারপর প্রতিটি মনোনয়ন পরীক্ষা করে এবং শেষে তা তালিকাভুক্ত করে।[632]
টেমপ্লেট:Refbegin
টেমপ্লেট:NoteA. Names and spellings used for the elements were based on the official List as published.
টেমপ্লেট:NoteB. A total of three Proclamations of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity were made in 2001, 2003, and 2005. The proclamation was superseded in 2008 when the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity was established.[633]
টেমপ্লেট:NoteC. The 90 elements that were previously proclaimed as Masterpieces have been inscribed onto the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity as per the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
টেমপ্লেট:NoteD. Grouping of member states by region is based on the official List as published. Abbreviations were used for convenience:
টেমপ্লেট:NoteE. The Transcaucasian States of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, and Russian Federation are included in the Europe and North America Region. টেমপ্লেট:Refend
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