2015年航天活动列表

除特别注明外，本条目所有时间均以中时区时间（UTC±0）为准。

在2015年的航天活动中，中国长征六号、长征十一号运载火箭完成首飞。

2015年航天活动

2015年航天活动亮点，由上自下顺时针方向: 猎鹰9号火箭在12月的第20次飞行中实现轨道级运载火箭的首次垂直着陆，并在卡纳维拉尔角1号着陆场成功回收。 曙光号探测器在3月抵达谷神星时观测到该矮行星表面存在多个高反照率区域。谷神星是曙光号继探测主小行星带天体灶神星后造访的第二个地外世界。 3月，指令长斯科特·凯利（英语：Scott_Kelly_(astronaut)）从联盟号飞船TMA-18M"波江座号"返回舱中被搀扶出舱，该飞船在哈萨克斯坦着陆标志着凯利与米哈伊尔·科尔尼延科的太空驻留一年计划（英语：ISS year-long mission）圆满完成。 新视野号探测器在7月历史性飞掠期间拍摄了冥王星的真彩影像。该探测器自2006年发射以来，在完成人类首次柯伊伯带天体探测任务前已飞行近50亿公里。
轨道发射
首次	1月10日
末次	12月28日
总计	87
成功	82
失败	4
部分失败	1
标识符	83[a]
各国的首次
卫星	土库曼斯坦  老挝
宇航员	丹麦  哈萨克斯坦
火箭
处女航	长征三号丙改进ⅢZ型 / YZ-1 长征三号乙 / YZ-1 长征六号 长征十一号 SPARK（英语：SPARK (rocket)） 猎鹰9号全推力
退役	第聶伯-1
载人航天
轨道飞行次数	4
载人航天人数合计	12
舱外活动次数	7
查 论 编

2015年航天活动列表

航天年表 ← 2014 2016 →

2015年全球共尝试了87次轨道发射，其中82次成功，1次部分成功，4次失败。这一年还完成了七次国际空间站宇航员舱外活动。本年大部分轨道发射是由俄罗斯、美国和中国进行的，分别进行了27次、20次和19次发射。

概述

2015年2月，欧洲航天局实验升力体航天器——过渡实验飞行器成功进行首次试飞，这是一次接近入轨的亚轨道飞行。

2015年3月，黎明号进入轨道，谷神星成为第一颗被航天器访问的矮行星。2015年7月，新视野号经过9年的航行访问了冥王星-卡戎系统，带回了有关这颗前“第九大行星”（现被归类为矮行星）的大量图片和信息。与此同时，信使号探测器在轨道上观测了4年后受控撞向水星。

2015年11月23日，蓝色起源新谢泼德号亚轨道火箭在发射场附近实现首次动力软着陆，为其推进级的全面重复使用铺平了道路。12月21日，SpaceX猎鹰9号全推力火箭完成首飞，第一级成功着陆。

2015年12月17日，中国发射了暗物质粒子探测卫星“悟空”。

两颗老旧氣象衛星NOAA-16（英语：NOAA-16）和DMSP5D-2/F13于2015年解体，产生了数百块太空垃圾。这两起案件的根本原因都被怀疑是电池爆炸。

图集

• 
  联盟号TMA-16M发射升空，搭载国际空间站一年任务（英语：ISS year-long mission）乘组斯科特·凯利（英语：Scott_Kelly_(astronaut)）、米哈伊尔·科尔尼延科和联盟号指令长根纳季·帕达尔卡。
• 
  黎明号探测器在距离谷神星1万3600公里处拍摄的照片。
• 
  猎鹰9号第20次飞行的火箭的第一级即将在1号着陆区着陆。
• 
  斯科特·凯利在国际空间站外工作。

轨道发射

发射时间 (UTC)	运载火箭		火箭编号	发射场		发射服务提供商（英语：List of launch service providers）
		有效载荷 (⚀ = 立方星)	载荷用户	轨道	功能	再入时间 (UTC)	结果
	附注
January
10 January 09:47:10	Falcon 9 v1.1			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		SpaceX CRS-5	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS resupply	11 February 2015 00:44	Successful
		⚀ AESP-14	ITA	Low Earth	Ionospheric research	11 May 2015	Successful
		⚀ Flock-1d' 1	Planet Labs	Low Earth	Earth observation	13 October 2015	Successful
		⚀ Flock-1d' 2	Planet Labs	Low Earth	Earth observation	27 December 2015	Successful
	SpaceX attempted to land the first stage on a platform in the Atlantic Ocean, but the first stage crash-landed on its landing platform.[1] The AESP-14 CubeSat was deployed from the space station on 5 February 2015,[2] while the Flock-1 CubeSats were deployed on 3 March 2015.[3]
21 January 01:04:00	Atlas V 551			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		MUOS-3	US Navy	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
31 January 14:22:00	Delta II 7320			Vandenberg SLC-2W		United Launch Alliance
		SMAP	NASA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		⚀ ExoCube	Cal Poly	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ FIREBIRD II A	Montana State	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	2 August 2023[4]	Successful
		⚀ FIREBIRD II B	Montana State	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	2 August 2023[5]	Successful
		⚀ GRIFEX	NASA / JPL	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
February
1 February 01:21:00	H-IIA 202			Tanegashima LA-Y1		MHI
		IGS-Radar Spare	CSICE	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在轨	Successful[6]
1 February 12:31:00	Proton-M/Briz-M			Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
		Inmarsat 5-F2	Inmarsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
2 February 08:50	Safir-1B		LBS.2001	Semnan		ISA
		Fajr	ISA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	26 February 2015	Successful
11 February 13:40:00	Vega			Kourou ELV		Arianespace
		IXV	ESA	Transatmospheric	Technology demonstration	11 February 2015 15:19	Successful
	Vega's 4th stage briefly entered low Earth orbit before de-orbiting; thus it did not get a COSPAR ID. This marked the first flight of the IXV
11 February 23:03:32	Falcon 9 v1.1			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		DSCOVR	NOAA	Sun–Earth L1	Earth observation / Heliophysics	在轨	Operational
	First SpaceX launch aimed beyond GTO. First stage soft landed on water.
17 February 11:00:17	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Progress M-26M / 58P	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS resupply	14 August 2015 14:17	Successful
27 February 11:01:35	Soyuz-2.1a			Plesetsk Site 43/4		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2503 (Bars-M 1L)	VKO	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
March
2 March 03:50:00	Falcon 9 v1.1			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Eutelsat 115 West B	Eutelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
		ABS-3A	ABS	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
	First communication satellites to use all-electric propulsion to reach intended orbits from GTO.
13 March 02:44:00	Atlas V 421			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		MMS-1	NASA	Elliptical High Earth	Magnetospheric research	在轨	Operational
		MMS-2	NASA	Elliptical High Earth	Magnetospheric research	在轨	Operational
		MMS-3	NASA	Elliptical High Earth	Magnetospheric research	在轨	Operational
		MMS-4	NASA	Elliptical High Earth	Magnetospheric research	在轨	Operational
18 March 22:05:00	Proton-M / Briz-M			Baikonur Site 200/39		Khrunichev
		Ekspress AM7	RSCC	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
25 March 18:36:00	Delta IV M+(4,2)			Cape Canaveral SLC-37B		United Launch Alliance
		USA-260 (GPS IIF-9)	US Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
25 March 22:08:53	Dnepr			Dombarovsky Site 13		ISC Kosmotras
		KOMPSat-3A	KARI	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
	Final flight of Dnepr-1 rocket, due to the Russo-Ukrainian war.
26 March 01:21:00	H-IIA 202			Tanegashima LA-Y1		MHI
		IGS-Optical 5	CSICE	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
27 March 19:42:57	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Soyuz TMA-16M	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 43/44/45/46	12 September 2015 00:51	Successful
	Crewed flight with three cosmonauts, including two on a year-long mission.
27 March 21:46:18	Soyuz-STB / Fregat			Kourou ELS		Arianespace
		Galileo FOC 3	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
		Galileo FOC 4	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
28 March 11:49:00	PSLV-XL			Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO
		IRNSS-1D	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Navigation	在轨	Operational
30 March 13:52:30	Long March 3C/E/YZ-1			Xichang LC-2		CASC
		BeiDou I1-S	CNSA	Geosynchronous	Navigation	在轨	Operational
31 March 13:47:56	Rokot / Briz-KM			Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133/3		VKO
		Gonets-M 11	Gonets Satellite System	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Gonets-M 12	Gonets Satellite System	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Gonets-M 13	Gonets Satellite System	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Kosmos 2504	VKO	Low Earth	Technology demonstration / Satellite inspection (?)	在轨	Operational
April
14 April 20:10:41	Falcon 9 v1.1			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		SpaceX CRS-6	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS resupply	21 May 2015 16:42	Successful
		Arkyd 3 Reflight	Planetary Resources	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	23 December 2015	Successful
		⚀ Flock-1e × 14	Planet Labs	Low Earth	Earth observation	First: 8 February 2016 Last: 24 August 2016	Successful
	First stage recovery failed; the rocket stage landed on the target drone ship too fast, tipped over, and exploded.[7] All secondary payloads were deployed from an ISS airlock later. Arkyd 3 Reflight is a replacement for Arkyd 3, which was lost in the Cygnus CRS Orb-3 flight accident in 2014.
26 April 20:00:07	Ariane 5 ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Thor 7	Telenor	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
		SICRAL-2	MDD/DGA	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
27 April 23:03:00	Falcon 9 v1.1			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		TürkmenÄlem 52°E / MonacoSAT	Turkmen Telecom	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
	First Turkmen satellite (not counting Turkmenistan Memorial Capsule).
28 April 07:09:50	Soyuz-2.1a			Baikonur Site 31/6		Roscosmos
		Progress M-27M / 59P	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS resupply	8 May 2015	Failure
	Spacecraft lost communications and attitude control soon after separation failure during launch.[8] International Space Station docking attempt cancelled.[9] Mission declared a total loss.[10]
May
16 May 05:47:39	Proton-M / Briz-M			Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
		Mexsat-1	SCT	Geosynchronous	Communications	16 May 2015	Launch failure
	Proton third stage vernier engine failed at T+497 seconds due to turbopump shaft coating degradation causing excess vibration.[11]
20 May 15:05:00	Atlas V 501			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		AFSPC-5 (X-37B OTV-4)	U.S. Air Force	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	7 May 2017	Operational
		ULTRASat	NASA	Low Earth	CubeSat Deployment	在轨	Operational
		⚀ LightSail 1	The Planetary Society	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	14 June 2015 17:23	Successful
		⚀ USS Langley	U.S. Naval Academy	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ BRICSat-P	U.S. Naval Academy / George Washington	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ ParkinsonSat	U.S. Naval Academy	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ GEARRS-2	Taylor	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ AeroCube-8A	The Aerospace Corporation	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	11 October 2021[13]	Successful
		⚀ AeroCube-8B	The Aerospace Corporation	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	2 October 2021[14]	Successful
		⚀ OptiCube 1	CalPoly	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ OptiCube 2	CalPoly	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ OptiCube 3	CalPoly	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
	The X-37B spaceplane landed autonomously at Kennedy Space Center's Shuttle Landing Facility after spending a record-breaking 718 days in orbit.[12]
27 May 21:16:07	Ariane 5 ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		DirecTV-15	DirecTV	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Sky Mexico 1	SKY Mexico	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
June
5 June 15:23:54	Soyuz-2.1a			Plesetsk Site 43/4		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2505 (Kobalt-M №10)	VKO	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	18 September 2015	Successful
23 June 01:51:58	Vega			Kourou ELV		Arianespace
		Sentinel-2A	ESA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
23 June 16:44:00	Soyuz-2.1b			Plesetsk Site 43/4		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2506 (Persona №3)	VKO	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
26 June 06:22:04	Long March 4B			Taiyuan LC-9		CASC
		Gaofen 8	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation / Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
28 June 14:21:11	Falcon 9 v1.1			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		SpaceX CRS-7	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS resupply	28 June 2015	Launch Failure
		⚀ Flock-1f × 8[16]	Planet Labs	Low Earth	Earth observation	28 June 2015	Launch Failure
	Vehicle disintegrated at T+139 seconds after second stage helium tank support strut failure caused helium tank to break through second stage tanks.[15] Attempted to deliver the IDA-1 segment of the NASA Docking System. CubeSats were to be deployed from the International Space Station at a later date. Planned first stage landing test not achieved.
July
3 July 04:55:48	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Progress M-28M / 60P	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS resupply	19 December 2015	Successful
10 July 16:28:00	PSLV-XL			Satish Dhawan FLP		ISRO
		UK-DMC-3A	DMCii	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		UK-DMC-3B	DMCii	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		UK-DMC-3C	DMCii	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		CBNT-1	SSTL	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ DeOrbitSail	Surrey Space Centre	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
15 July 15:36:00	Atlas V 401			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		USA-262 (GPS IIF-10)	U.S. Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
15 July 21:42:07	Ariane 5 ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Star One C4	Star One	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
		MSG-4	EUMETSAT	Geosynchronous	Meteorology	在轨	Operational
22 July 21:02:44	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Soyuz TMA-17M	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 44/45	11 December 2015 13:10	Successful
	Crewed flight with three cosmonauts.
24 July 00:07:00	Delta IV M+(5,4)			Cape Canaveral SLC-37B		United Launch Alliance
		USA-263 (WGS-7)	U.S. Air Force	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
25 July 12:29:04	Long March 3B/YZ-1			Xichang LA-2		CASC
		BeiDou M1-S	CNSA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
		BeiDou M2-S	CNSA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
August
19 August 11:50:49	H-IIB			Tanegashima LA-Y2		MHI
		HTV-5	JAXA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS resupply	29 September 2015	Successful
		⚀ AAUSAT5	Aalborg	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	15 March 2016	Successful
		⚀ Flock-2b × 14[18]	Planet Labs	Low Earth	Earth observation	First: 22 May 2016 Last: 17 October 2016	Successful (12 deployed)
		⚀ GOMX-3	GomSpace	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	19 October 2016[19]	Successful
		⚀ S-CUBE	Chiba Institute of Technology	Low Earth	Meteor observation	23 November 2016[20]
		⚀ SERPENS	University of Brasília / Brazilian Space Agency	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	27 March 2016	Successful
	CubeSats to be deployed from the International Space Station at a later date. SERPENS and S-CUBE were deployed on 17 September. AAUSAT5, GOMX-3, and Dove Flocks were deployed on 5–7 October, but two out of the fourteen Dove Flocks failed to be deployed due to a malfunction of the deployer.[17]
20 August 20:34:08	Ariane 5 ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Eutelsat 8 West B	Eutelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Intelsat 34	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
27 August 02:31:35	Long March 4C			Taiyuan LC-9		CASC
		Yaogan 27	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
27 August 11:22:00	GSLV Mk II			Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO
		GSAT-6	Indian Armed Forces/ISRO	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
28 August 11:44:00	Proton-M / Briz-M			Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
		Inmarsat 5-F3	Inmarsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
September
2 September 04:37:43	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Soyuz TMA-18M	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 45/46/iriss[23]	2 March 2016 04:26	Successful
	Crewed flight with three cosmonauts: including ESA astronaut Andreas Mogensen, the first Dane in space, and Aidyn Aimbetov, the first cosmonaut from an independent Kazakhstan. Sarah Brightman was intended to fly this mission as a spaceflight participant, but withdrew from training on 13 May 2015 for personal reasons.[21] Japanese space tourist Satoshi Takamatsu was believed to be taking Brightman's place, but he declined and Roscosmos chose Aimbetov as an alternative instead.[22] Landed with the Year in Space crew of Scott Kelly and Mikhail Korniyenko
2 September 10:18:00	Atlas V 551			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		MUOS-4	U.S. Navy	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
11 September 02:08:10	Soyuz-STB / Fregat			Kourou ELS		Arianespace
		Galileo FOC 5	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
		Galileo FOC 6	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
12 September 15:42:04	Long March 3B/E			Xichang LC-2		CASC
		TJS-1	CNSA	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
14 September 04:42	Long March 2D			Jiuquan SLS-2		CASC
		Gaofen 9	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation / Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
14 September 19:00:00	Proton-M / Blok DM-03			Baikonur Site 81/24		Khrunichev
		Ekspress AM8	RSCC	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
19 September 23:01:14	Long March 6			Taiyuan LC-16		CASC
		LilacSat-2	HIT	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		NS-2	Tsinghua University	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		NUDT-PhoneSat	NUDT	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	29 March 2023[24]	Successful
		Tiantuo-3	NUDT	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		Xingchen 1	NUDT	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		Xingchen 2	NUDT	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		Xingchen 3	NUDT	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		Xingchen 4	NUDT	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		Xiwang-2A	CAMSAT	Low Earth (SSO)	Amateur radio	25 April 2023[25]	Successful
		Xiwang-2B	CAMSAT	Low Earth (SSO)	Amateur radio	在轨	Operational
		Xiwang-2C	CAMSAT	Low Earth (SSO)	Amateur radio	在轨	Operational
		Xiwang-2D	CAMSAT	Low Earth (SSO)	Amateur radio	在轨	Operational
		Xiwang-2E	CAMSAT	Low Earth (SSO)	Amateur radio	在轨	Operational
		Xiwang-2F	CAMSAT	Low Earth (SSO)	Amateur radio	在轨	Operational
		XY-2	CASC	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		ZDPS-2A	ZJU	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		ZDPS-2B	ZJU	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		ZJ-1	Tsinghua University	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		ZJ-2	Tsinghua / Xidian	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ DCBB	CAMSAT	Low Earth (SSO)	Education	在轨	Operational
	Maiden flight of the Long March 6 vehicle.
23 September 21:59:38	Rokot / Briz-KM			Plesetsk Site 133/3		VKO
		Kosmos 2507 (Strela-3M)	VKO	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Kosmos 2508 (Strela-3M)	VKO	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Kosmos 2509 (Strela-3M)	VKO	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
25 September 01:41:40	Long March 11			Jiuquan LS-95A		CASC
		Pujiang-1	SAST	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Tianwang 1A (Shankeda 2)	ShanghaiTech	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	30 December 2022[26]	Successful
		⚀ Tianwang 1B (NJUST 2)	NJUST	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	31 March 2021[27]	Successful
		⚀ Tianwang 1C (NJFA 1)	ShanghaiTech	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	27 February 2021[28]	Successful
	Maiden flight of the Long March 11 vehicle.
28 September 04:30:00	PSLV-XL			Satish Dhawan FLP		ISRO
		Astrosat	ISRO	Low Earth	X-ray astronomy	在轨	Operational
		LAPAN-A2	LAPAN	Low Earth	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		ExactView 9	exactEarth	Low Earth	Maritime observation	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Lemur-2 1	NanoSatisfi	Low Earth	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Lemur-2 2	NanoSatisfi	Low Earth	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Lemur-2 3	NanoSatisfi	Low Earth	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Lemur-2 4	NanoSatisfi	Low Earth	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
29 September 23:13:04	Long March 3B/E			Xichang LA-3		CASC
		BeiDou I2-S	CNSA	Geosynchronous	Navigation	在轨	Operational
30 September 20:30:07	Ariane 5 ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		NBN-Co 1A (Sky Muster)	NBN Co	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
		ARSAT-2	ARSAT	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
October
1 October 16:49:40	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Progress M-29M / 61P	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS resupply	8 April 2016	Successful
2 October 10:28:00	Atlas V 421			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		Mexsat-2	SCT	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
7 October 04:13:04	Long March 2D			Jiuquan SLS-2		CASC
		Jilin-1 Smart Verification Satellite[29]	Chang Guang Satellite Technology	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		Jilin-1 Optical-A[30]	Chang Guang Satellite Technology	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		Jilin-1 Video-01 (Lingqiao 1-01)[31]	Chang Guang Satellite Technology	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		Jilin-1 Video-02 (Lingqiao 1-02)[31]	Chang Guang Satellite Technology	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
8 October 12:49:30	Atlas V 401			Vandenberg SLC-3E		United Launch Alliance
		USA-264 (NOSS)	NRO	Low Earth	ELINT	在轨	Operational
		USA-264 (NOSS)	NRO	Low Earth	ELINT	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Aerocube-5c	The Aerospace Corporation	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Aerocube-7	The Aerospace Corporation	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ AMSAT Fox-1	AMSAT	Low Earth	Amateur radio / Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ ARC-1	UAF	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ BisonSat	SKC	Low Earth	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		⚀ LMRST-Sat	NASA / JPL	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ PropCube x 2	Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ SINOD-D x 2	SRI International	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ SNaP-3 x 3	U.S. Army SMDC	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
	NRO Launch 55
16 October 16:16:04	Long March 3B/E			Xichang LC-2		CASC
		APStar-9	APT Satellite Holdings	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
16 October 20:40:11	Proton-M / Briz-M			Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
		Türksat 4B	Türksat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
26 October 07:10:04	Long March 2D			Jiuquan SLS-2		CASC
		Tianhui 1C	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation (Cartography)	在轨	Operational
31 October 16:13:00	Atlas V 401			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		USA-265 (GPS IIF-11)	U.S. Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
November
3 November 16:25:04	Long March 3B/E			Xichang LC-3		CASC
		ChinaSat 2C	CNSA	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
4 November 03:45:00	SPARK			Pacific Missile Range Facility LP-41		ORS
		HiakaSat	ORS	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	4 November 2015	Launch failure
		⚀ EDSN x 8	NASA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	4 November 2015	Launch failure
		⚀ PrintSat	Montana State University	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	4 November 2015	Launch failure
		⚀ Argus	St. Louis University and Vanderbilt University	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	4 November 2015	Launch failure
		⚀ STACEM	Utah State University	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	4 November 2015	Launch failure
		⚀ Supernova-Beta	Pumpkin, Inc.	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	4 November 2015	Launch failure
	Maiden flight of the SPARK/Super Strypi launch vehicle. Vehicle lost attitude control at T+1 minute.
8 November 07:06:04	Long March 4B			Taiyuan LC-9		CASC
		Yaogan 28	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
10 November 21:34:07	Ariane 5 ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Arabsat 6B	Arabsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
		GSAT-15	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
17 November 06:33:41	Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat			Plesetsk Site 43/4		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2510 (EKS (Tundra))	VKO	Molniya[33]	Early warning	在轨	Operational[34]
	First space component for Russia's new unified missile early warning network.[32]
20 November 16:07:04	Long March 3B/E			Xichang LC-2		CASC
		LaoSat-1	Laos National Authority for Science and Technology	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
	First Laotian satellite[35]
24 November 06:50:00	H-IIA 204			Tanegashima LA-Y1		MHI
		Telstar 12V	Telesat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
26 November 21:24:04	Long March 4C			Taiyuan LC-9		CASC
		Yaogan 29	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
December
3 December 04:04:00	Vega			Kourou ELV		Arianespace
		LISA Pathfinder	ESA / NASA	Sun–Earth L1	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
5 December 14:08:33	Soyuz-2-1v / Volga			Plesetsk Site 43/4		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2511 (Kanopus-ST)	VKO	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	8 December 2015 05:43	Launch failure
		Kosmos 2512 (KYuA-1)	Almaz-Antey	Low Earth (SSO)	Radar calibration	在轨	Operational
	Kanopus-ST failed to separate from the Volga upper stage.[36][37]
6 December 21:44:57	Atlas V 401			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		Cygnus CRS OA-4 S.S. Deke Slayton II	Orbital ATK / NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS resupply	20 February 2016	Successful
		SIMPL	NovaWurks	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	26 July 2022[40]	Successful
		⚀ Flock-2e x 12	Planet Labs	Low Earth	Earth observation	First: 25 July 2017[41] Last: 14 August 2018[42]	Successful
		⚀ CADRE	University of Michigan	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	3 January 2017[43]	Successful
		⚀ MinXSS 1	University of Colorado Boulder	Low Earth	Solar physics, Space weather	5 May 2017[44]	Successful
		⚀ Nodes x 2	NASA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	23 September 2017[45]	Successful
		⚀ STMSat 1	St. Thomas More Cathedral School	Low Earth	Education	21 April 2017[46]	Successful
	Flight moved from Antares 130 rocket following launch failure of Cygnus CRS Orb-3. Originally scheduled for 1 April 2015.[38] MinXSS was deployed into orbit from ISS on 16 May 2016.[39]
9 December 16:46:04	Long March 3B/E			Xichang LC-3		CASC
		ChinaSat 1C	CNSA	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
11 December 13:45:33	Zenit-3F			Baikonur Site 45/1		Roscosmos
		Elektro-L No.2	Roscosmos	Geosynchronous	Meteorology	在轨	Operational
13 December 00:19:00	Proton-M / Briz-M			Baikonur Site 81/24		Khrunichev
		Kosmos 2513 (Garpun No. 12L)	VKO	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
15 December 11:03:09	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Soyuz TMA-19M	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 46/47	18 June 2016 09:15	Successful
	Crewed flight with three cosmonauts.
16 December 12:30:00	PSLV-CA			Satish Dhawan FLP		ISRO
		TeLEOS-1	AgilSpace	Low Earth	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		VELOX C1	NTU	Low Earth	Atmospheric science	在轨	Operational
		⚀ VELOX 2	NTU	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		Kent Ridge 1	NUS	Low Earth	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Galassia	NUS	Low Earth	Atmospheric science	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Athenoxat-1	NTU	Low Earth	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
17 December 00:12:04	Long March 2D			Jiuquan SLS-2		CASC
		DAMPE	CAS	Low Earth (SSO)	High-energy astronomy	在轨	Operational
17 December 11:51:56	Soyuz ST-B / Fregat			Kourou ELS		Arianespace
		Galileo FOC 8	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
		Galileo FOC 9	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
21 December 08:44:39	Soyuz-2.1a			Baikonur Site 31/6		Roscosmos
		Progress MS-01 / 62P	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS resupply	3 July 2016 07:50	Operational
	First launch of the new Progress-MS variant.
22 December 01:29:00	Falcon 9 Full Thrust			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Orbcomm-2 F2	Orbcomm	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Orbcomm-2 F5	Orbcomm	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Orbcomm-2 F8	Orbcomm	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Orbcomm-2 F10	Orbcomm	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Orbcomm-2 F12	Orbcomm	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Orbcomm-2 F13	Orbcomm	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Orbcomm-2 F14	Orbcomm	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Orbcomm-2 F15	Orbcomm	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Orbcomm-2 F16	Orbcomm	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Orbcomm-2 F17	Orbcomm	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Orbcomm-2 F18	Orbcomm	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
	First flight of the upgraded "full thrust" version of Falcon 9, first Falcon 9 flight after launch failure in June. First successful return to launch site and vertical landing of a first stage, demonstrated as part of a controlled descent test.
24 December 21:31:19	Proton-M / Briz-M			Baikonur Site 200/39		Khrunichev
		Ekspress AMU1	RSCC	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
28 December 16:04:04	Long March 3B/E			Xichang LC-2		CASC
		Gaofen 4	CNSA	Geosynchronous	Earth observation	在轨	Operational

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

亚轨道飞行

发射时间 (UTC)	运载火箭		火箭编号	发射场		发射服务提供商（英语：List of launch service providers）
		有效载荷 (⚀ = 立方星)	载荷用户	轨道	功能	再入时间 (UTC)	结果
	附注
26 January 09:13	Terrier-Improved Malemute			Poker Flat		NASA
		M-TEX	Alaska	Suborbital	Auroral	26 January	Successful
	Apogee: ~160公里（99英里）?
26 January 09:14	Terrier-Orion			Poker Flat		NASA
		MIST	Clemson	Suborbital	Auroral	26 January	Successful
	Apogee: ~130公里（81英里）?
26 January 09:46	Terrier-Improved Malemute			Poker Flat		NASA
		M-TEX	Alaska	Suborbital	Auroral	26 January	Successful
	Apogee: ~160公里（99英里）?
26 January 09:47	Terrier-Orion			Poker Flat		NASA
		MIST	Clemson	Suborbital	Auroral	26 January	Successful
	Apogee: ~130公里（81英里）?
28 January 10:41	Talos Terrier Oriole Nihka			Poker Flat		NASA
		ASSP	USU	Suborbital	Auroral	28 January	Successful
	Apogee: ~590公里（370英里）?
31 January 02:36:00[47]	Agni V			Integrated Test Range Launch Complex IV		DRDO
			DRDO	Suborbital	Missile test	31 January	Successful
	Apogee: ~800公里（500英里）
19 February	Prithvi II			Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3		DRDO
			DRDO	Suborbital	Missile test	19 February	Successful
	Apogee: ~100公里（62英里）
19 February 22:06	VS-30/Improved Orion			Andøya		Andøya
		ICI-4 (CanoRock 4)	Oslo/Andøya	Suborbital	Technology	19 February	Successful
	Apogee: 365公里（227英里）
22 February 07:52	VSB-30			Esrange		CNES
		Cryofenix	CNES	Suborbital	Microgravity	22 February	Successful
	Apogee: 265公里（165英里）
22 February	UGM-133 Trident II D5			Submarine, Pacific Ocean		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	22 February	Successful
22 February	UGM-133 Trident II D5			Submarine, Pacific Ocean		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	22 February	Successful
24 February 07:30	Terrier-Oriole			Wallops Island		TBD
			DOD	Suborbital	Missile Defense Test	24 February	Successful
	FTX-19 target, apogee: ~150公里（93英里）?
24 February 07:30	Terrier-Oriole			Wallops Island		TBD
			DOD	Suborbital	Missile Defense Test	24 February	Successful
	FTX-19 target, apogee: ~150公里（93英里）?
24 February 07:30	Terrier-Oriole			Wallops Island		TBD
			DOD	Suborbital	Missile Defense Test	24 February	Successful
	FTX-19 target, apogee: ~150公里（93英里）?
25 February 12:26	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA
		MOSC 2	AFRL	Suborbital	Ionospheric research	25 February	Successful
	Apogee: 300公里（190英里）?
26 February	UR-100NU			Yasniy		RVSN
			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	26 February	Launch failure[48]
	Yu-71 Hypersonic Vehicle Test
1 March[49]	Hwasong-6			Nampo		Korean People's Army Strategic Force
			Korean People's Army Strategic Force	Suborbital	Missile test	1 March	Successful
	Apogee: 134公里（83英里）. 1 of 2.
1 March[49]	Hwasong-6			Nampo		Korean People's Army Strategic Force
			Korean People's Army Strategic Force	Suborbital	Missile test	1 March	Successful
	Apogee: 134公里（83英里）. 2 of 2.
5 March 01:44	VS-30			Andøya		DLR
		WADIS-2	DLR	Suborbital	Atmospheric	5 March	Successful
	Apogee: 126公里（78英里）, 13 Super Loki meteorological rockets were also launched
9 March	Shaheen-III			Sonmiani		ASFC
			ASFC	Suborbital	Missile test	9 March	Successful
	Apogee: 500公里（310英里）?
18 March	RS-26 Rubezh			Kapustin Yar		RVSN
			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	18 March	Successful
23 March 10:36	LGM-30G Minuteman III			Vandenberg LF-10		US Air Force
			US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	23 March	Successful
	GT214GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里（810英里） ?
27 March 10:54	LGM-30G Minuteman III			Vandenberg LF-04		US Air Force
			US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	27 March	Successful
	GT215GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里（810英里） ?
30 March	VSB-30			Andøya		DSTO
		HiFire-7	DSTO	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	30 March	Successful
9 April	Dhanush			Ship, Indian Ocean		DRDO
			DRDO	Suborbital	Target	9 April	Successful
	Apogee: ~100公里（62英里）
15 April	Ghauri			Tilla		Army of Pakistan
		Haft-5	Army of Pakistan	Suborbital	Missile test	15 April	Successful
	Apogee: 100公里（62英里）
16 April 04:22	Agni-III			ITR IC-4		Indian Army
			Indian Army	Suborbital	Missile test	16 April	Successful
	Apogee: 350公里（220英里）
18 April 11:01	Terrier-Improved Malemute			Wallops Island		NASA
		Rocksat-X	University of Colorado Boulder	Suborbital	Student Research	18 April	Successful
	Apogee: ~174公里（108英里）
23 April 07:35	VSB-30			Esrange		EuroLaunch
		/ TEXUS-51	DLR/ESA	Suborbital	Microgravity	23 April	Successful
	Apogee: 261公里（162英里）
27 April 04:55	VSB-30			Esrange		EuroLaunch
		/ TEXUS-52	DLR/ESA	Suborbital	Microgravity	27 April	Successful
	Apogee: 255公里（158英里）
2 May 08:30:01	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA
		OGRESS	University of Iowa	Suborbital	X-Ray Astronomy	2 May	Successful
	Apogee: 272公里（169英里）
20 May 10:37	LGM-30G Minuteman III			Vandenberg LF-09		US Air Force
			US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	20 May	Successful
	GT212GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里（810英里） ?
21 May 19:15	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA
		EVE	CU Boulder	Suborbital	SDO calibration	21 May	Launch failure
	Second stage failure, flight was terminated safety officials about four seconds into the second stage burn after data showed the vehicle was flying off-course. The payload carrying the experiment separated from the rocket and descended via parachute.
6 June	SM-3-IIA			San Nicolas Island		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	ABM test	6 June	Successful
	Maiden flight of SM-3 Block IIA Cooperative Development Controlled Test Vehicle-01 (SCD CTV-01)
25 June 10:00	Terrier-Improved Orion			Wallops Island		NASA
		RockOn	CU Boulder	Suborbital	Student experiments	25 June	Successful
	Apogee: 118公里（73英里）
26 June	ARAV ?			Kauai		MDA
			MDA	Suborbital	ABM target	26 June	Launch failure
	Aegis radar target
30 June 04:55	VSB-30			Esrange		EuroLaunch
		MAPHEUS-5	DLR	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	30 June	Successful
	Apogee: 252公里（157英里）
7 July 10:15	Black Brant IX			Wallops Island		NASA
		SOAREX-8	NASA	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	7 July	Successful
	Apogee: 350公里（220英里）
29 July 08:30	ARAV ?		MMW E1	Kauai		MDA
			MDA	Suborbital	ABM target	29 July	Successful
	Apogee: 100公里（62英里）?, Aegis MMW E1 target, successful intercept by SM-6 Dual I missile
30 July 06:15	ARAV ?		MMW E2	Kauai		MDA
			MDA	Suborbital	ABM target	30 July	Successful
	Apogee: 100公里（62英里）?, Aegis MMW E2 target, successful intercept by SM-2 Block IV missile
12 August 10:14	Terrier-Improved Malemute			Wallops Island		NASA
		Rocksat-X	Various universities	Suborbital	Student Research	12 August	Successful
	Apogee: ~156km (97 miles).[50]
19 August 10:03	LGM-30G Minuteman III			Vandenberg LF-10		US Air Force
			US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	19 August	Successful
	GT213GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里（810英里） ?
22 August 15:13	RS-12M Topol			Kapustin Yar		RVSN
			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	22 August	Successful
27 August 17:45	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA
		MOSES-2	MSU	Suborbital	Solar astronomy	27 August	Successful
	Apogee: 185英里（298公里）[51]
3 September 17:01	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA
		CLASP	NASA / JAXA / IAC / IAS	Suborbital	Solar astronomy	3 September	Successful
	Apogee: 167英里（269公里）[52]
11 September 11:00:00	S-520			Uchinoura		JAXA
			HU/UT/TU/JAXA	Suborbital	Microgravity	11 September	Successful
	Apogee: 312 km[53]
16 September 19:06	Black Brant XI			Andøya		NASA
		CARE II	NRL	Suborbital	Aeronomy	16 September	Successful
	Apogee: 299公里（186英里）
30 September 08:28	M51			Landes		DGA/Marine nationale
			DGA/Marine nationale	Suborbital	Test flight	30 September	Successful
	Apogee: 500公里（310英里）, apparently launched from the land test pad, rather than from a submarine.
2 October 05:39:00	/ VSB-30/Improved Orion			Esrange		Swedish Space Corporation
		O-STATES 1	SNSB	Suborbital	Atmospheric Research	2 October	Successful
	Apogee: 246公里（153英里）
7 October 23:07:00	Black Brant IX			Wallops Island		NASA
		Technology Test Flight	NASA GSFC	Suborbital	Rocket motor test	7 October	Successful
		LEO-1	Orbital ATK	Suborbital	Materials Testing	7 October	Successful
		NNS	NASA	Suborbital	Materials Testing	7 October	Successful
	Apogee: 257.5 kilometers (160mi).[54] Test flight of the new Black Brant Mk4 sustainer motor. Other payloads included a cloud of barium and strontium, which was deployed to test the rocket's payload ejection system and was visible for miles along the East Coast of the United States.
19 October 14:09:00	/ VSB-30/Improved Orion			Esrange		Swedish Space Corporation
		O-STATES 2	SNSB	Suborbital	Atmospheric Research	19 October	Successful
	Apogee: 244公里（152英里）
20 October	Terrier-Orion		ADS-15 E2	South Uist, Hebrides		MDA
			DOD	Suborbital	Target	20 October	Successful
	SM-3 Target, apogee: ~100公里（62英里）?
20 October	SM-3		ADS-15 E2	“Ross”号DDG-71, Hebrides Range		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	ABM test	20 October	Successful
	First Aegis-Test in the North Atlantic, successful intercept, apogee: ~100公里（62英里）?
21 October 12:45:00	LGM-30G Minuteman III			Vandenberg LF-04		US Air Force
			US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	21 October	Successful
	GT216GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里（810英里） ?
28 October 11:30	RS-24 Yars			Plesetsk		RVSN
			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	28 October	Successful
30 October	RS-12M Topol			Plesetsk		RVSN
			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	30 October	Successful
30 October	R-29RMU Sineva			K-117 Bryansk, Barents Sea		VMF
			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	30 October	Successful
30 October	R-29R Volna			K-223 Podolsk, Sea of Okhotsk		VMF
			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	30 October	Successful
31 October 23:00 ?	B-611			Shuangchengzi		PLA
			PLA	Suborbital	ABM target	31 October	Successful
	Target
31 October 23:00 ?	SC-19			Korla		PLA
			PLA	Suborbital	ABM test	31 October	Successful
	Interceptor, successful intercept
1 November 03:05	SRALT		FTO-02 E2a	C-17, Pacific Ocean		MDA
			MDA	Suborbital	THAAD target	1 November	Successful
	Apogee: 300公里（190英里）, successful intercepted
1 November 03:07	THAAD		FTO-02 E2a	Wake Island		US Army
			US Army/MDA	Suborbital	ABM test	1 November	Successful
	Intercepted target missile, apogee: 100公里（62英里）
1 November 03:10	eMRBM		FTO-02 E2a	C-17, Pacific Ocean		MDA
			MDA	Suborbital	THAAD target	1 November	Successful
	Apogee: 300公里（190英里）, successful intercepted
1 November 03:12	THAAD		FTO-02 E2a	Wake Island		US Army
			US Army/MDA	Suborbital	ABM test	1 November	Successful
	Intercepted target missile, apogee: 100公里（62英里）
6 November 15:01	SpaceLoft XL			Spaceport America		UP Aerospace
		FOP-4	NASA	Suborbital	Four technology demonstration experiments	6 November	Successful
	Mission SL-10, Apogee: 120.7 kilometers (74.98 miles). First private suborbital rocket to demonstrate ejection of recoverable payloads.[55]
8 November 02:00	UGM-133 Trident II D5			“Kentucky”号SSBN-737 (6), Pacific Ocean		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	8 November	Successful
	Demonstration and Shakedown Operation 26 (DASO-26)
9 November 04:15	Agni-IV			Integrated Test Range		DRDO
			DRDO	Suborbital	Missile Test	9 November	Successful
	Apogee: ~850公里（530英里）?
9 November 20:00	UGM-133 Trident II D5			“Kentucky”号SSBN-737 (6), Pacific Ocean		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	9 November	Successful
	Demonstration and Shakedown Operation 26 (DASO-26)
14 November	RSM-56 Bulava			K-551 Vladimir Monomakh, White Sea		VMF
			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	14 November	Successful
14 November	RSM-56 Bulava			K-551 Vladimir Monomakh, White Sea		VMF
			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	14 November	Successful
	Missile did not hit its targets at the Kura test site. The warheads did reach the Kamchatka region, but the miss was fairly large, but that was still not significant enough to abort the flight
17 November 12:12	RS-12M Topol			Kapustin Yar		RVSN
			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	17 November	Successful
21 November	Ghadr-1			Semnan ?		IRGC
			IGRC	Suborbital	Missile test	21 November	Successful
	apogee: 150公里（93英里）
23 November 17:21	New Shepard			Corn Ranch		Blue Origin
		New Shepard	Blue Origin	Suborbital	Test flight	23 November	Successful
	Apogee: 100.5公里（62.4英里）. Second test flight of the New Shepard launch system, first to cross the Kármán line, and first to achieve a powered landing of its propulsion stage.
25 November 04:17	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA
		PICTURE-B	UMass	Suborbital	Astronomy	25 November	Successful
	apogee: 217公里（135英里）
30 November 07:25	Talos Terrier Oriole Nihka			Andøya		NASA
		CAPER	Dartmouth College	Suborbital	Auroral research	30 November	Launch failure
	Third stage failure, payload recovered
1 December 05:00	VSB-30			Esrange		EuroLaunch
		MASER-13	SSC	Suborbital	Microgravity	1 December	Successful
	apogee: 270公里（170英里）
5 December 04:45	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA
		DXL-2	U of M	Suborbital	Astronomy	5 December	Successful
	apogee: 224公里（139英里）
8 December	SM-3-IIA			San Nicolas Island		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	ABM test	8 December	Successful
	Second flight of SM-3 Block IIA Cooperative Development Controlled Test Vehicle-02 (SCD CTV-02)
10 December 06:12	Silver Sparrow			F-15 Eagle, Israel		IAF
			IAI/IDF	Suborbital	ABM target	10 December	Successful
	Arrow-3 target, successfully intercepted, apogee: ~150公里（93英里）
10 December 06:15	Arrow III			Negev		IAF
			IAI/IDF	Suborbital	ABM Test	10 December	Successful
	First test of the Arrow-III against a target, successful intercept over the Mediterranean
10 December	SRALT		FTO-02 E1a	C-17, Pacific Ocean		MDA
			MDA	Suborbital	SM-3-IB target	10 December	Successful
	Apogee: 300公里（190英里）, successful intercepted
10 December	SM-3-IB		FTO-02 E1a	Kauai		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	ABM test	10 December	Successful
	First intercept flight test of a land-based Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) weapon system
10 December 13:55	Juno			Fort Wingate LC-96		US Army
			US Army	Suborbital	Target	10 December	Successful
	Target for MIM-104 Patriot PAC-3 MSE test, successfully intercepted
11 December	Shaheen-III			Sonmiani		ASFC
			ASFC	Suborbital	Missile test	11 December	Successful
	Apogee: 500公里（310英里）?
12 December	R-29RMU Sineva			K-51 Verkhoturye, Barents Sea		VMF
			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	12 December	Successful
13 December 04:32	Black Brant XIIA			Andøya		NASA
		RENU 2	New Hampshire	Suborbital	Geospace	13 December	Successful
	Apogee: 447公里（278英里）
15 December	Shaheen-IA			Sonmiani		ASFC
			ASFC	Suborbital	Missile test	15 December	Successful
18 December 06:52	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA
		FORTIS	JHU	Suborbital	UV Astronomy	18 December	Successful
	apogee: 282公里（175英里）
24 December 17:55	RS-12M Topol			Kapustin Yar		RVSN
			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	24 December	Successful

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

深空机动

日期 (UTC)	航天器	事件	备注
10 January	Chang'e 5-T1	Injection into Selenocentric orbit	Departed from Earth–Moon L2 on 4 January.
11 January[56]	Cassini	109th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 970 kilometres (603 mi).
12 February	Cassini	110th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,200 kilometres (746 mi).
6 March[57]	Dawn	Enters orbit of Ceres	1st visit to a dwarf planet.
16 March	Cassini	111th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 2,275 kilometres (1,413 mi).
30 April	MESSENGER	Impact to Mercury[58]	The crash occurred on the side of the planet not visible from Earth.
7 May	Cassini	112th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 2,722公里（1,691英里）.
16 June	Cassini	4th flyby of Dione	Closest approach: 516公里（321英里）.
7 July	Cassini	113th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 10,953公里（6,806英里）.
14 July	New Horizons	First flyby of Pluto and Charon	2nd visit to a dwarf planet. Closest approach: 12,500 km (7,800 mi).
17 August	Cassini	5th flyby of Dione	Closest approach: 474公里（295英里）.
28 September	Cassini	114th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,036 kilometres (643 mi).
14 October	Cassini	Flyby of Enceladus	Closest approach: 1,839 kilometres (1,142 mi).
28 October	Cassini	Flyby of Enceladus	Closest approach: 49公里（30英里）.
12 November	Cassini	115th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 11,920 kilometres (7,407 mi).
3 December[59]	Hayabusa2	Flyby of Earth	Gravity assist
3 December[60]	PROCYON	Flyby of Earth	Gravity assist en route to cancelled asteroid flyby.
4 December[61]	Shin'en 2	Flyby of Earth	Gravity assist
7 December[62]	Akatsuki	Venus orbit insertion	Akatsuki's 2nd flyby of Venus and 2nd (successful) attempt at orbit insertion.
19 December	Cassini	Flyby of Enceladus	Closest approach: 4,999公里（3,106英里）.

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

舱外活动

开始时间	持续时间	结束时间	航天器	乘组	备注
21 February 12:45	6 hours 41 minutes	19:26	Expedition 42/43 ISS Quest	Barry E. Wilmore Terry W. Virts	Rigged and routed power and data cables at the forward end of the Harmony module as part of preparations for the installation of the International Docking Adapter at PMA-2.[63]
25 February 11:51	6 hours 43 minutes	18:34	Expedition 42/43 ISS Quest	Barry E. Wilmore Terry W. Virts	Completed power and data cable routing at the forward end of the Harmony module. Removed launch locks from forward and aft berthing ports of Tranquility to prepare for relocation of the Permanent Multipurpose Module and the installation of the Bigelow Expandable Activity Module. Lubricated end effector of Canadarm2.[64][65]
1 March 11:52	5 hours 38 minutes	17:30	Expedition 42/43 ISS Quest	Terry W. Virts Barry E. Wilmore	Finished cable routing, antenna and retro-reflector installation on both sides of the ISS truss and on other modules in preparation for the installation of the International Docking Adapter at PMA-2 and 3.[66][67]
10 August 14:20	5 hours 31 minutes	19:51	Expedition 44/45 ISS Pirs	Gennady Padalka Mikhail Korniyenko	Installed gap spanners on the hull of the station for facilitating movement of crew members on future spacewalks, cleaned windows of the Zvezda Service Module, install fasteners on communications antennas, replaced an aging docking antenna, photographed various locations and hardware on Zvezda and nearby modules, and retrieved a space environment experiment.[68][69]
28 October 12:03	7 hours 16 minutes	19:19	Expedition 45 ISS Quest	Scott Kelly Kjell N. Lindgren	Prepared a Main Bus Switching Unit for repair, installed a thermal cover on the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, lubricated elements of the Space Station Remote Manipulator System, and routed data and power cables to prepare for the installation of the International Docking Adaptor at PMA-2 and 3.[70]
6 November 11:22	7 hours 48 minutes	19:10	Expedition 45 ISS Quest	Scott Kelly Kjell N. Lindgren	Worked to restore a portion of the ISS's cooling system to its primary configuration, returning ammonia coolant levels to normal in the primary and backup radiator arrays.[71]
21 December 13:45	3 hours 16 minutes	16:01	Expedition 46 ISS Quest	Scott Kelly Timothy Kopra	Released a brake on the Mobile Servicing System to allow it to be properly stowed prior to the arrival of a visiting Progress vehicle. Routed cables in preparation for the installation of the Nauka module and the International Docking Adapter, and retrieved tools from a toolbox.[72]

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

空间碎片事件

发生时间（UTC）	碎片源	事件类型	追踪碎片数	备注
2月3日17:40[73]	DMSP 5D-2/F13（USA-109）	卫星解体	159[74]	飞机解体很可能是由于电池爆炸引起的。[73][75]该卫星于1995年发射。同一系列的另一颗卫星DMSP5D-2/F11已于2004年解体。[73]预计碎片将在轨道上停留数十年。[76]
11月25日7:20[77]	NOAA-16（英语：NOAA-16）	卫星解体	275[78]	这颗气象卫星于2000年发射，其结构与2015年2月解体的DMSP卫星相似，因此怀疑其原因相同（电池过热爆炸）。[79]
12月22日16:00[80]	Briz-M上面级	助推器爆炸	9[80]	自2012年发射加拿大Nimiq6通信卫星以来，Briz-M上面级助推器一直存在于地球同步转移轨道上，截至2016年1月26日，已解体为9块碎片。对碎片的轨道分析使爆炸时间确定在2015年12月22日16:00UTC的一分钟之内[80]。此前，Briz-M火箭的另外三级上面级也分别于2007年、2010年和2012年发生爆炸。[81]

轨道发射统计

按国家（区域）

就本章节的主旨而言，每次航天飞行所属的国家以火箭的原产国为准，而不是发射服务提供商或发射场所在国。例如，西欧阿丽亚娜空间公司在南美洲圭亚那航天中心发射的联盟号火箭应视作俄罗斯的发射，因为联盟2号是俄罗斯火箭。

•   中国: 19
•   法国: 6
•   意大利: 3
•   印度: 5
•   伊朗: 1
•   日本: 4
•   俄罗斯: 27
•   乌克兰: 2
•   美国: 20

国家（区域）		发射数	成功数	失败数	部分 失败数	备注
	中国	19	19	0	0
	法國	6	6	0	0
	義大利	3	3	0	0
	印度	5	5	0	0
	伊朗	1	1	0	0
	日本	4	4	0	0
	俄羅斯	27	24	2	1	包括阿丽亚娜空间公司从圭亚那航天中心发射的3次欧洲联盟号火箭
	乌克兰	2	2	0	0	天顶与第聂伯火箭从俄罗斯和/或哈萨克斯坦发射
	美国	20	18	2	0
总计		87	82	4	1

按火箭

Family	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Ariane	法國	6	6	0	0
Atlas	美国	9	9	0	0
Delta	美国	3	3	0	0
Falcon	美国	7	6	1	0
GSLV	印度	1	1	0	0
H-II	日本	4	4	0	0
Long March	中国	19	19	0	0
PSLV	印度	4	4	0	0
R-7	俄羅斯	17	15	1	1
R-36	乌克兰	1	1	0	0
Safir	伊朗	1	1	0	0
Strypi	美国	1	0	1	0
Universal Rocket	俄羅斯	10	9	1	0
Vega	義大利	3	3	0	0
Zenit	乌克兰	1	1	0	0

Rocket	Country	Family	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Ariane 5	法國	Ariane	6	6	0	0
Atlas V	美国	Atlas	9	9	0	0
Delta II	美国	Delta	1	1	0	0
Delta IV	美国	Delta	2	2	0	0
Dnepr	乌克兰	R-36	1	1	0	0	Final flight
Falcon 9	美国	Falcon	7	6	1	0
GSLV	印度	GSLV	1	1	0	0
H-IIA	日本	H-II	3	3	0	0
H-IIB	日本	H-II	1	1	0	0
Long March 2	中国	Long March	4	4	0	0
Long March 3	中国	Long March	9	9	0	0
Long March 4	中国	Long March	4	4	0	0
Long March 6	中国	Long March	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Long March 11	中国	Long March	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Proton	俄羅斯	Universal Rocket	8	7	1	0
PSLV	印度	PSLV	4	4	0	0
Safir	伊朗	Safir	1	1	0	0
Soyuz	俄羅斯	R-7	7	7	0	0
Soyuz-2	俄羅斯	R-7	10	8	1	1
Super Strypi	美国	Strypi	1	0	1	0	Maiden flight
UR-100	俄羅斯	Universal Rocket	2	2	0	0
Vega	義大利	Vega	3	3	0	0
Zenit	乌克兰	Zenit	1	1	0	0

Rocket	Country	Type	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Ariane 5 ECA	法國	Ariane 5	6	6	0	0
Atlas V 401	美国	Atlas V	4	4	0	0
Atlas V 421	美国	Atlas V	2	2	0	0
Atlas V 501	美国	Atlas V	1	1	0	0
Atlas V 551	美国	Atlas V	2	2	0	0
Delta II 7320	美国	Delta II	1	1	0	0
Delta IV Medium+ (4,2)	美国	Delta IV	1	1	0	0
Delta IV Medium+ (5,4)	美国	Delta IV	1	1	0	0
Dnepr	乌克兰	R-36	1	1	0	0	Final flight
Falcon 9 v1.1	美国	Falcon 9	6	5	1	0
Falcon 9 Full Thrust	美国	Falcon 9	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
GSLV Mk II	印度	GSLV	1	1	0	0
H-IIA 202	日本	H-IIA	2	2	0	0
H-IIA 204	日本	H-IIA	1	1	0	0
H-IIB	日本	H-IIB	1	1	0	0
Long March 2D	中国	Long March 2	4	4	0	0
Long March 3B/E	中国	Long March 3	7	7	0	0
Long March 3B / YZ-1	中国	Long March 3	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Long March 3C/E / YZ-1	中国	Long March 3	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Long March 4B	中国	Long March 4	2	2	0	0
Long March 4C	中国	Long March 4	2	2	0	0
Long March 6	中国	Long March 5	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Long March 11	中国	Long March 11	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Proton-M / Blok DM-03	俄羅斯	Proton	1	1	0	0
Proton-M / Briz-M	俄羅斯	Proton	7	6	1	0
PSLV-CA	印度	PSLV	1	1	0	0
PSLV-XL	印度	PSLV	3	3	0	0
Rokot / Briz-KM	俄羅斯	UR-100	2	2	0	0
Safir-1B	伊朗	Safir	1	1	0	0
Soyuz-2.1a	俄羅斯	Soyuz-2	4	3	1	0
Soyuz-2.1b	俄羅斯	Soyuz-2	1	1	0	0
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M	俄羅斯	Soyuz-2	1	1	0	0
Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT	俄羅斯	Soyuz-2	3	3	0	0
Soyuz-2-1v / Volga	俄羅斯	Soyuz-2	1	0	0	1
Soyuz-FG	俄羅斯	Soyuz	4	4	0	0
Soyuz-U	俄羅斯	Soyuz	3	3	0	0
Super Strypi	美国	Strypi	1	0	1	0	Maiden flight
Vega	義大利	Vega	3	3	0	0
Zenit-3F	乌克兰	Zenit	1	1	0	0

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

5

10

15

20

Ariane

Atlas

Delta

Falcon

H-II

Long March

PSLV

R-7

UR

Vega

Others

•   Ariane 5
•   Atlas V
•   Delta II
•   Delta IV
•   Delta IV Heavy
•   Falcon 9
•   H-IIA
•   H-IIB
•   Long March 2
•   Long March 3
•   Long March 4
•   Long March 6
•   Long March 11
•   PSLV
•   Soyuz-U
•   Soyuz-FG
•   Soyuz-2 (Russia)
•   Soyuz-ST (Europe)
•   Proton-M
•   Rokot
•   Vega
•   Others

By family

By type

By configuration

按发射场

Site	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Baikonur	哈萨克斯坦	18	16	2	0
Barking Sands	美国	1	0	1	0
Cape Canaveral	美国	17	16	1	0
Dombarovsky	俄羅斯	1	1	0	0
Kourou	法國	12	12	0	0
Jiuquan	中国	5	5	0	0
Plesetsk	俄羅斯	7	6	0	1
Satish Dhawan	印度	5	5	0	0
Semnan	伊朗	1	1	0	0
Taiyuan	中国	5	5	0	0
Tanegashima	日本	4	4	0	0
Vandenberg	美国	2	2	0	0
Xichang	中国	9	9	0	0
Total		87	82	4	1

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

5

10

15

20

25

30

China

France

India

Iran

Japan

Kazakhstan

Russia

United States

•   Jiuquan
•   Taiyuan
•   Xichang
•   Kourou
•   Satish Dhawan
•   Semnan
•   Tanegashima
•   Uchinoura
•   Baikonur
•   Dombarovsky
•   Plesetsk
•   Barking Sands
•   Cape Canaveral
•   Kennedy
•   MARS
•   Vandenberg

按轨道

Orbital regime	Launches	Achieved	Not achieved	Accidentally achieved	Remarks
Transatmospheric	1	1	0	0
Low Earth	45	42	2	1	14 to ISS (1 launch failure, 1 failure post-separation)
Geosynchronous/transfer	32	31	1	0
Medium Earth	7	7	0	0
High Earth	2	2	0	0
Total	87	83	3	1

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

10

20

30

40

50

Transatmospheric

Low Earth

Geosynchronous / transfer

Medium Earth

High Earth

Heliocentric orbit

•   Transatmospheric
•   Low Earth
•   Low Earth (ISS)
•   Low Earth (SSO)
•   Low Earth (retrograde)
•   Geosychronous
  (transfer)
•   Medium Earth
•   High Earth
•   Heliocentric

注释

1. 欧洲过渡试验飞行器接近入轨，未被分配国际卫星标识符编号。

参考

1. @elonmusk. Rocket made it to drone spaceport ship, but landed hard. Close, but no cigar this time. Bodes well for the future tho. (推文). 2015-01-10 [2015-04-04] –通过Twitter.
2. Brazilian AESP-14 CubeSat was deployed from Kibo. JAXA. 5 February 2015 [17 September 2015].
3. Flock-1, -1b, -1c, -1d, -1d', -1e, -1f, -2, -2b, -2c, -2d, -2e. space.skyrocket.de. [17 September 2015].
4. FIREBIRD 3. N2YO.com. 2 August 2023 [2 December 2023].
5. FIREBIRD 4. N2YO.com. 2 August 2023 [2 December 2023].
6. 情報収集衛星レーダ予備機の運用終了について (PDF). CSICE. 31 July 2024 [3 August 2024] （日语）.
7. Elon Musk at Twitter: "Ascent successful. Dragon enroute to Space Station. Rocket landed on droneship, but too hard for survival."
8. РОСКОСМОС: "ПРОГРЕСС М-27М" - ОПРЕДЕЛЕНА ПРИЧИНА АВАРИИ (ROSCOSMOS: "Progress M-27M" - cause of accident determined). Roscosmos. 1 June 2015 [1 June 2015]. （原始内容存档于11 June 2015） （俄语）.
9. Hout, Dan. Progress 59 Update Apr. 30, 2015. NASA Blogs: Space Station. NASA. 30 April 2015 [16 May 2021]. （原始内容存档于16 May 2021）.
10. Russian spacecraft Progress M-27M 'out of control'. BBC News. British Broadcasting Company. 29 April 2015 [30 April 2015].
11. РОСКОСМОС: НАЗВАНА ПРИЧИНА АВАРИИ РН "ПРОТОН-М" (ROSCOSMOS: Named cause of the accident "Proton-M"). Roscosmos. 29 May 2015 [30 May 2015]. （原始内容存档于30 May 2015） （俄语）.
12. Ray, Justin. X-37B spaceplane returns to Earth and makes autopilot landing in Florida. Spaceflight Now. 7 May 2017 [7 May 2017].
13. AEROCUBE 8A. N2YO.com. [27 October 2021].
14. AEROCUBE 8B - Norad 40660U. Satview. [8 October 2021].
15. CRS-7 INVESTIGATION UPDATE. SpaceX. 20 July 2015 [28 July 2015]. （原始内容存档于26 March 2017）.
16. @planet4589. Dragon also will carry eight @planetlabs Flock-1f imaging cubesats which will be stored on ISS for later deployment (推文). 27 June 2015 –通过Twitter.
17. ISS Daily Summary Report – 10/7/15. NASA. 7 October 2015 [26 October 2015].
18. Stork Set to Make Special Space Station Delivery. NASA. 14 August 2015.
19. GomSpace - GOMX-3 mission completed and de-orbited according to plan (PDF). 21 October 2016 [8 December 2016]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于20 December 2016）. 已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
20. 千葉工業大学 惑星探査研究センター. 24 November 2016 [8 December 2016] （日语）.
21. Brightman steps down from station flight. spaceflightnow.com. 13 May 2015.
22. Jeff Foust. Kazakh Cosmonaut To Take Brightman's Place On Soyuz Flight. SpaceNews.com. 22 June 2015.
23. ESA. Andreas Mogensen's mission name links cosmos and Earth. [22 June 2015].
24. NUDT-PHONESAT. N2YO.com. 29 March 2023 [31 March 2023].
25. XW-2A. N2YO.com. 25 April 2023 [15 January 2024].
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外部链接

1. 中国国家航天局
2. 中国探月网
3. Encyclopedia Astronautica
4. Gunter's Space Page - Chronology of Space Launches
5. 日本宇宙航空研究開發機構
6. Jonathan's Space Report（SatCat.txt与Launchlog.txt两项）
7. Mission Set Database (NASA GFC)
8. NASA
9. NASA SpaceFlight.com
10. Orbital Report News Agency's Launch Logs
11. Space Calander (NASA JPL)
12. Southwest Space Archive
13. SPACE.com Launch Forecast
14. SpaceFlightNow
15. Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive
16. U.S. Space Objects Registry