長期接受標準劑量(100毫克/天)治療的患者中約15%會出現正鐵血紅蛋白血症。只有特殊的多波長血氧儀(一氧化碳脈搏血氧計(英语:CO-oximeter))才能直接檢測出此種病症。當一般脈搏血氧飽和儀讀數較低與動脈血氧分析(英语:Blood gas test)結果較高之間存在"飽和差距"時,就可能有正鐵血紅蛋白血症存在的嫌疑。[36]
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