舊大陸的豬籠草

《舊大陸的豬籠草》
《舊大陸的豬籠草》
	《舊大陸的豬籠草》的封面，示諾斯豬籠草（左）和土瓶草（右）
作者	史都華·麥克佛生
語言	英文
發行資訊
出版機構	雷德芬自然歷史出版社
出版時間	2009年5月
媒介	精裝書
頁數	xvi + 1399
規範控制
ISBN	第一卷: 978-0-9558918-2-3; 第二卷: 978-0-9558918-3-0
OCLC	437275713

《舊大陸的豬籠草》（Pitcher Plants of the Old World）是史都華·麥克佛生所著的兩本關於豬籠草和土瓶草的專著。2009年5月由雷德芬自然歷史出版社出版。^[1]由阿拉斯泰爾·羅賓遜和安德烈亞斯·弗萊施曼（Andreas Fleischmann）負責編輯。^[1]

快速預覽 《舊大陸的豬籠草》, 作者 ...

關閉

2011年出版的《新豬籠草：卷一》是該書的一個補充，其囊括了2009年之後發現的許多豬籠草新類群。^[2]

主要內容

書中詳細介紹了土瓶草和120種豬籠草，其中包括新描述的物種——小瓮豬籠草（N. micramphora）。另外還有5個「未完全鑑定的類群」，分別為米蘇爾島豬籠草（N. sp. Misool）、西巴布亞豬籠草（N. sp. Papua，之後被歸入藍姆豬籠草（N. lamii））^[3]、攀牙豬籠草（Nepenthes sp. Phanga Nga，之後被描述為球狀奇異豬籠草（N. mirabilis var. globosa））^[4]、蘇拉威西豬籠草（N. sp. Sulawesi，之後被描述為黑豬籠草（N. nigra）^[5]）和董里豬籠草（N. sp. Trang，之後被描述為克爾豬籠草（N. kerrii））^[6]。漢密吉伊坦山豬籠草（Nepenthes hamiguitanensis）被描述於史都華·麥克佛生的另一本書《食蟲植物及原生地》（Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats）中，在書中被認為是小瓮豬籠草和盾葉毛豬籠草（N. peltata）的自然雜交種。^[7]

在接受《The Hoopoe》節目採訪時，史都華·麥克佛生是這樣解釋其寫書和大量野外考察的原因的：^{[注 1]}^[8]

“

在我準備編寫《舊大陸的豬籠草》時，發現非常缺乏幾十種豬籠草的資料。因為很多豬籠草屬物種都沒有引入種植，同時分類也非常的混亂，所以我決定研究和在野外拍攝每一種豬籠草及土瓶草，以充分獲得每一個物種的資料。2006年我從大學畢業，當時我23歲，我立刻開始了對豬籠草和土瓶草長達3年的認真研究，並累計進行了18個月的野外考察。這3年裡為了尋找豬籠草，我在東南亞攀登山峰的數目超過了100座。這些行程大多都很簡單，最多僅幾天而已。但少數長時間的考察也是非常值得的，我曾花了一個星期的時間就發現了一個豬籠草的新類群。

”

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所述物種

該書除了介紹了土瓶草外，共介紹了120個豬籠草屬物種及5個未描述的類群。

寬葉豬籠草
N. adnata
翼狀豬籠草
N. alata
白豬籠草
N. alba
白環豬籠草
N. albomarginata
蘋果豬籠草
N. ampullaria
昂嘎桑豬籠草
N. angasanensis
阿金特豬籠草
N. argentii
馬兜鈴豬籠草
N. aristolochioides
艾登堡豬籠草
N. attenboroughii
貝卡利豬籠草
N. beccariana
貝里豬籠草
N. bellii
班史東豬籠草
N. benstonei
二齒豬籠草
N. bicalcarata
波哥豬籠草
N. bokorensis
邦蘇豬籠草
N. bongso
包希豬籠草
N. boschiana
豹斑豬籠草
N. burbidgeae
布凱豬籠草
N. burkei
風鈴豬籠草
N. campanulata
陳氏豬籠草
N. chaniana
圓盾豬籠草
N. clipeata
科普蘭豬籠草
N. copelandii
丹瑟豬籠草
N. danseri
狄恩豬籠草
N. deaniana
密花豬籠草
N. densiflora
上位豬籠草
N. dubia
滴液豬籠草
N. distillatoria
疑惑豬籠草
N. edwardsiana
愛德華豬籠草
N. diatas
鞍型豬籠草
N. ephippiata
真穗豬籠草
N. eustachya
艾瑪豬籠草
N. eymae
法薩豬籠草
N. faizaliana
杏黃豬籠草
N. flava
暗色豬籠草
N. fusca
無毛豬籠草
N. glabrata
有腺豬籠草
N. glandulifera
小豬籠草
N. gracilis
瘦小豬籠草
N. gracillima
裸瓶豬籠草
N. gymnamphora
鉤唇豬籠草
N. hamata
剛毛豬籠草
N. hirsuta
粗毛豬籠草
N. hispida
胡瑞爾豬籠草
N. hurrelliana
無刺豬籠草
N. inermis
卓越豬籠草
N. insignis
泉氏豬籠草
N. izumiae
賈桂琳豬籠草
N. jacquelineae
馬桶豬籠草
N. jamban
容洪豬籠草
N. junghuhnii
貢布豬籠草
N. kampotiana
印度豬籠草
N. khasiana
克羅斯豬籠草
N. klossii
空堪達豬籠草
N. khasiana
藍姆豬籠草
N. lamii
熔岩豬籠草
N. lavicola
小舌豬籠草
N. lingulata
長葉豬籠草
N. longifolia
勞氏豬籠草
N. lowii
麥克法蘭豬籠草
N. macfarlanei
大葉豬籠草
N. macrophylla
大型平庸豬籠草
N. macrovulgaris
馬達加斯加豬籠草
N. madagascariensis
曼塔靈阿漢山豬籠草
N. mantalingajanensis
馬普魯山豬籠草
N. mapuluensis
馬索亞拉半島豬籠草
N. masoalensis
大豬籠草
N. maxima
美林豬籠草
N. merrilliana
小瓮豬籠草
N. micramphora
邁克豬籠草
N. mikei
民答那峨島豬籠草
N. mindanaoensis
驚奇豬籠草
N. mira
奇異豬籠草
N. mirabilis
柔毛豬籠草
N. mollis
姆魯山豬籠草
N. muluensis
毛律山豬籠草
N. murudensis
龍豬籠草
N. naga
新幾內亞豬籠草
N. neoguineensis
諾斯豬籠草
N. northiana
卵形豬籠草
N. ovata
圓錐豬籠草
N. paniculata
巴布亞豬籠草
N. papuana
盾葉毛豬籠草
N. peltata
伯威爾豬籠草
N. pervillei
有柄豬籠草
N. petiolata
菲律賓豬籠草
N. philippinensis
細毛豬籠草
N. pilosa
皮托龐豬籠草
N. pitopangii
寬唇豬籠草
N. platychila
萊佛士豬籠草
N. rafflesiana
馬來王豬籠草
N. rajah
岔刺豬籠草
N. ramispina
兩眼豬籠草
N. reinwardtiana
菱莖豬籠草
N. rhombicaulis
硬葉豬籠草
N. rigidifolia
羅威那豬籠草
N. rowanae
血紅豬籠草
N. sanguinea
薩蘭加尼豬籠草
N. saranganiensis
辛布亞島豬籠草
N. sibuyanensis
欣佳浪山豬籠草
N. singalana
斯邁爾斯豬籠草
N. smilesii
匙葉豬籠草
N. spathulata
顯目豬籠草
N. spectabilis
窄葉豬籠草
N. stenophylla
蘇門答臘豬籠草
N. sumatrana
蘇里高豬籠草
N. surigaoensis
塔藍山豬籠草
N. talangensis
堅韌豬籠草
N. tenax
毛蓋豬籠草
N. tentaculata
細豬籠草
N. tenuis
高棉豬籠草
N. thorelii
東巴豬籠草
N. tobaica
多摩利豬籠草
N. tomoriana
特勒布豬籠草
N. treubiana
寶特瓶豬籠草
N. truncata
維奇豬籠草
N. veitchii
葫蘆豬籠草
N. ventricosa
維耶亞豬籠草
N. vieillardii
長毛豬籠草
N. villosa
佛氏豬籠草
N. vogelii

未完全描述的物種

米蘇爾島豬籠草
N. sp. Misool
西巴布亞豬籠草
N. sp. Papua（藍姆豬籠草）
攀牙豬籠草
N. sp. Phanga Nga（球狀奇異豬籠草）
蘇拉威西豬籠草
N. sp. Sulawesi（黑豬籠草）
董里豬籠草
N. sp. Trang（克爾豬籠草）

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同行評議

這本書因其涉獵廣泛、內容詳細且照片質量極高而廣受好評。^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]馬爾滕·J·M·克莉絲汀哈斯（Maarten J. M. Christenhusz）和麥可·F·費伊（Michael F. Fay）在《Phytotaxa》上對其評述道：^{[注 2]}^[11]

“

這是迄今為止唯一一本涉及豬籠草屬整個地理分布範圍內物種的著作。期間他（史都華·麥克佛生）虛心的向其他學者請教分類方法，但這些方法都是地域性的。而其對所有豬籠草物種提供的信息化水平也是非常出色且前無古人的。

”

注釋

[注 1]

史都華·麥克佛生在接受《The Hoopoe》節目採訪時所述原文：^[8]

“

I prepared Pitcher Plants of the Old World in response to the lack of available information on dozens of species of Nepenthes. Since many species of Nepenthes are not in cultivation, and also because there is often confusion concerning those that are, I resolved to study and photograph each species of Nepenthes and Cephalotus in the wild, in order to document each adequately. After graduating from university in 2006 at the age of 23, I began three years of intense research focusing on Nepenthes and Cephalotus, and spent a cumulative total of eighteen months in the field. Over the last three years, I climbed over one hundred mountains across Southeast Asia in search of species of Nepenthes. Many of these journeys were relatively simple, lasting just a few days or less. Others required more extensive effort, and in a few cases, I spent more than one week to find a single Nepenthes taxon.

”

[注 2]

馬爾滕·J·M·克莉絲汀哈斯和麥可·F·費伊在《Phytotaxa》上的評論原文：^[11]

“

This is to date the only publication dealing with the genus Nepenthes throughout its geographical range. He [McPherson] humbly refers the reader to other taxonomic works, but these are all regional treatments. The level of information provided on all the species of Nepenthes is outstanding and has no precedent.

”

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參考文獻

[1]
McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
[2]
McPherson, S.R. 2011. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
[3]
Robinson, A., J. Nerz, A. Wistuba, M. Mansur & S. McPherson 2011. Nepenthes lamii Jebb & Cheek, an emended description resulting from the separation of a two-species complex, and the introduction of Nepenthes monticola, a new species of highland pitcher plant from New Guinea. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 522–555.
[4]
Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes mirabilis var. globosa M. Catal. var. nov.PDF In: Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio. Prague. p. 40.
[5]
Nerz, J., A. Wistuba, C.C. Lee, G. Bourke, U. Zimmermann & S. McPherson 2011. Nepenthes nigra, a new pitcher plant from Central Sulawesi. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 468–491.
[6]
Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes kerrii M. Catal. et T. Kruetr. sp. nov.PDF In: Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio. Prague. p. 32.
[7]
Gronemeyer, T., A. Wistuba, V. Heinrich, S. McPherson, F. Mey & A. Amoroso 2010. Nepenthes hamiguitanensis (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant species from Mindanao Island, Philippines. In: S.R. McPherson Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats. Volume 2. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 1296–1305.
[8]
Pitcher Plants of the Old World – An Interview with Stewart McPherson Archive.is的存檔，存檔日期2012-09-10. The Hoopoe, August 10, 2009.
[9]
Fay, M.F. 2009. Book Reviews: Pitcher Plants of the Old World. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161(4): 449–450. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01023.x
[10]
（德文） Parolly, G. & R. Hand 2009. Buchbesprechungen / Book reviews （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Willdenowia 39(2): 365–367.
[11]
Christenhusz, M.J.M. & M.F. Fay 2009. Review of Pitcher Plants of the Old World.PDF Phytotaxa 2: 46–48.
[12]
Schmid, R. 2009. Reviews and Notices of Publications （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Taxon 58(3): 1029–1045.
[13]
Ellison, A.M. 2010. Pitcher Plants of the Old World, Volumes One and Two. Rhodora 112(949): 95–97. doi:10.3119/0035-4902-112.949.95
[14]
Darnowski, D. 2010. Pitcher Plants of the Old World.PDF Plant Science Bulletin 56(1): 45–46.
[15]
Ziemer, B. 2011. Reviews: Pitcher Plants of the Old World. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 40(2): 74.

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擴展閱讀

《舊大陸的豬籠草》圖片（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

[Hoopoe-9] [注 1]
史都華·麥克佛生在接受《The Hoopoe》節目採訪時所述原文：^[8]

“ I prepared Pitcher Plants of the Old World in response to the lack of available information on dozens of species of Nepenthes. Since many species of Nepenthes are not in cultivation, and also because there is often confusion concerning those that are, I resolved to study and photograph each species of Nepenthes and Cephalotus in the wild, in order to document each adequately. After graduating from university in 2006 at the age of 23, I began three years of intense research focusing on Nepenthes and Cephalotus, and spent a cumulative total of eighteen months in the field. Over the last three years, I climbed over one hundred mountains across Southeast Asia in search of species of Nepenthes. Many of these journeys were relatively simple, lasting just a few days or less. Others required more extensive effort, and in a few cases, I spent more than one week to find a single Nepenthes taxon. ”

[Phytotaxa-17] [注 2]
馬爾滕·J·M·克莉絲汀哈斯和麥可·F·費伊在《Phytotaxa》上的評論原文：^[11]

“ This is to date the only publication dealing with the genus Nepenthes throughout its geographical range. He [McPherson] humbly refers the reader to other taxonomic works, but these are all regional treatments. The level of information provided on all the species of Nepenthes is outstanding and has no precedent. ”

[McPherson-1] [1]
McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.

[NewMcPherson-2] [2]
McPherson, S.R. 2011. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.

[monticola-3] [3]
Robinson, A., J. Nerz, A. Wistuba, M. Mansur & S. McPherson 2011. Nepenthes lamii Jebb & Cheek, an emended description resulting from the separation of a two-species complex, and the introduction of Nepenthes monticola, a new species of highland pitcher plant from New Guinea. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 522–555.

[4] [4]
Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes mirabilis var. globosa M. Catal. var. nov.PDF In: Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio. Prague. p. 40.

[nigra-5] [5]
Nerz, J., A. Wistuba, C.C. Lee, G. Bourke, U. Zimmermann & S. McPherson 2011. Nepenthes nigra, a new pitcher plant from Central Sulawesi. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 468–491.

[6] [6]
Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes kerrii M. Catal. et T. Kruetr. sp. nov.PDF In: Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio. Prague. p. 32.

[hami-7] [7]
Gronemeyer, T., A. Wistuba, V. Heinrich, S. McPherson, F. Mey & A. Amoroso 2010. Nepenthes hamiguitanensis (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant species from Mindanao Island, Philippines. In: S.R. McPherson Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats. Volume 2. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 1296–1305.

[Hoopoe-8] [8]
Pitcher Plants of the Old World – An Interview with Stewart McPherson Archive.is的存檔，存檔日期2012-09-10. The Hoopoe, August 10, 2009.

[10] [9]
Fay, M.F. 2009. Book Reviews: Pitcher Plants of the Old World. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161(4): 449–450. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01023.x

[11] [10]
（德文） Parolly, G. & R. Hand 2009. Buchbesprechungen / Book reviews （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Willdenowia 39(2): 365–367.

[Phytotaxa-12] [11]
Christenhusz, M.J.M. & M.F. Fay 2009. Review of Pitcher Plants of the Old World.PDF Phytotaxa 2: 46–48.

[13] [12]
Schmid, R. 2009. Reviews and Notices of Publications （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Taxon 58(3): 1029–1045.

[14] [13]
Ellison, A.M. 2010. Pitcher Plants of the Old World, Volumes One and Two. Rhodora 112(949): 95–97. doi:10.3119/0035-4902-112.949.95

[15] [14]
Darnowski, D. 2010. Pitcher Plants of the Old World.PDF Plant Science Bulletin 56(1): 45–46.

[16] [15]
Ziemer, B. 2011. Reviews: Pitcher Plants of the Old World. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 40(2): 74.

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[3]

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[5]

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[7]

[注 1]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

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[13]

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[15]

[注 2]