根据美国《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版,美国精神医学学会对现有精神疾病进行分类,其包括四百种疾病。另外,联合国世界卫生组织的《国际疾病与相关健康问题统计分类》也被广泛运用于治疗精神疾病及行为障碍。精神病学家及相关领域的专家质疑这种精神疾病的分类,且每一种《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》与《国际疾病与相关健康问题统计分类》尚存细微差异。现在的版本仍会更新变化,且新版本会包含新型精神疾病,并对原有数据进行重定义。
内容 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z |
A
- 精神失常(Aberration)
- 急性应激障碍(Acute stress disorder)
- 适应障碍(Adjustment disorder)
- 情感性精神病(Affective disorder )
- 广场恐惧症(Agoraphobia)
- 失忆症(Amnesia)
- 惧高症(Acrophobia)
- 焦虑症(Anxiety disorder)
- 心因性厌食症(Anorexia nervosa)
- 反社会人格障碍(Antisocial personality disorder)
- 亚斯伯格症候群(Asperger syndrome)
- 注意力不足过动症(Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder)
- 自闭症(Autism spectrum disorder)
- 逃避性人格障碍(Avoidant personality disorder)
- 自噬(Autophagia)
- 顺行性遗忘症(Anterograde amnesia)
- 急性压力疾患 (acute stress disorder)
- 阿兹海默症 (Alzheimer's disease)
- 病觉缺失症(Anosognosia)
- 天使人症候群(Angelman syndrome)
B
C
D
- 谵妄(Delirium)
- 震颤性谵妄(Delirium Tremens)
- 妄想症(Delusional disorder)
- 依赖型人格违常(Dependent personality disorder)
- 失实症(Derealization)
- 抑郁症(Depression)
- 失智症 (Dementia)
- 解离性失忆症(Dissociative amnesia)
- 解离症(Dissociative disorder)
- 解离性障碍(Dissociative fugue)
- 人格分裂(Dissociative identity disorder,DID)
- 低落性情感疾患(Dysthymic disorder)
- 失读症 (Dyslexia)
- 人格解体 (Depersonalization disorder)
- 书写表达障碍 (Disorder of written expression)
- 唐氏综合症 (Down syndrome)
- 心境恶劣障碍 (Dysthymia)
E
F
G
H
I
J
- 朱伯特氏症候群(Joubert syndrome)
K
L
- 学习障碍(Learning disorders)
- 间隙性遗忘 (Lacunar amnesia)
M
- 多重人格(Multiple personality disorder)
- 孟乔森症候群(Munchausen's syndrome)
- 代理型孟乔森症候群(Munchausen by proxy)
- 数学障碍(Mathematics disorder)
- 智能障碍/学习障碍(Mental retardation/Learning disability)
- 莫吉隆斯症(Morgellons disease)
- 男性性高潮障碍 (Male orgasmic disorders)
- 恐音症 (Misophonia)
- 混合情感状态 (Mixed affective state)
- 情感障碍 (Mood disorder)
N
O
P
- 疼痛障碍(Pain disorder)
- 恐慌症(Panic disorder)
- 偏执型人格障碍(Paranoid personality disorder)
- 性欲倒错(Paraphilias)
- 嗜睡症(Parasomnia)
- 病态赌博(Pathological gambling)
- 恋童癖(Pedophilia)
- 广泛性发展障碍(Pervasive Developmental Disorder)
- 恐惧症(Phobia)
- 异食癖(Pica)
- 创伤后压力症候群(Post traumatic stress disorder)
- 产后抑郁症(Postpartum depression)
- 纵火狂(Pyromania)
R
S
- 类精神分裂人格异常(Schizoid personality disorder)
- 思觉失调症(Schizophrenia)
- 分裂情感性障碍(Schizoaffective disorders)
- 分裂性人格障碍(Schizotypal personality disorder)
- 季节性情绪失调(Seasonal affective disorder)
- 分离焦虑症(Separation anxiety disorder)
- 自我伤害(Self-injury)
- 睡眠障碍(Sleep disorder)
- 夜惊(Sleep terror disorder)
- 梦游症(Sleepwalking disorder)
- 社交焦虑症(Social anxiety disorder)
- 身心性疾病(somatoform disorder)
- 特殊性发育障碍(Specific developmental disorder)
- 特殊恐惧症(Specific phobia)
- 斯德哥尔摩症候群(Stockholm syndrome)
- 性受虐失调 (Sexual masochism disorder)
- 性施虐症 (Sexual sadism disorder)
- 施虐癖 (Sadism)
- 物质使用疾患 (Substance-related disorder)
T
V
- 电玩成瘾症(Video game addiction)
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