Die
来自维基词典，自由的词典
- dye (弃用)
源自中古英語 deyen，源自古英語 dīeġan和古諾爾斯語 deyja，两者均源自原始日耳曼語 *dawjaną (“死”)。取代了古英語 sweltan，其派生出现代英语 swelt。
die (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 dies，現在分詞 dying，一般過去時及過去分詞 died)
- (不及物) 死
- 后接of，一般用法，表示死因：
- He died of malaria.
- 他死于疟疾。
- Template:RQ:Dickens Oliver Twist
- 2000, Stephen King, On Writing, Pocket Books, 出版於 2002，第 85 頁:
- In 1971 or 72, Mom's sister Carolyn Weimer died of breast cancer.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 后接from，一般用法，表示死因，但更常用于医学语境或科学语境：
- He died from heart failure.
- 他死于心力衰竭。
- 1865年3月4日, British Medical Journal，第 213 頁:
- She lived several weeks; but afterwards she died from epilepsy, to which malady she had been previously subject.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2007, Frank Herbert, Kevin J. Anderson, Sandworms of Dune, Tor, 出版於 2007，第 191 頁:
- "Or all of them will die from the plague. Even if most of the candidates succumb […] "
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 后接for，常表示因上下文中的动机而死，但有时还表示间接原因：
- He died for the one he loved.
- 他为了他爱的人死了。
- 1961, Joseph Heller, Catch-22, Simon & Schuster, 出版於 1999，第 232 頁:
- Englishmen are dying for England, Americans are dying for America, Germans are dying for Germany, Russians are dying for Russia. There are now fifty or sixty countries fighting in this war.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2003, Prison Nation, Routledge，第 187 頁:
- Less than three days later, Johnson lapsed into a coma in his jail cell and died for lack of insulin.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (現罕用) 后接with，表示间接死因：
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Much Ado About Nothing
- 1830, Joseph Smith, The Book of Mormon, Richards, 出版於 1854，第 337 頁:
- And there were some who died with fevers, which at some seasons of the year was very frequent in the land.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (不常見，电子游戏外非標準) 后接to表示间接或直接死因（类似from）：
- I can't believe I just died to a turret!
- 我居然被炮台打死了。
- 2014, S. J. Groves, The Darker Side to Dr Carter，第 437 頁:
- Dr Thomas concluded she had died to a blow to the head, which led to a bleed on the brain, probably a fall and had hit her head hard on the wooden bedpost, as there was blood on the bedpost.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (仍通用) 后接with表示死亡的性质：
- She died with dignity.
- 她死得有尊严。
- 后接of，一般用法，表示死因：
- (及物) 以...死亡（某种方式）
- He died a hero's death.
- 他英勇牺牲。
- They died a thousand deaths.
- 他们死了一千人。
- 2019, Lou Marinoff, On Human Conflict: The Philosophical Foundations of War and Peace, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN，第 452 頁:
- […] he chose instead to suffer even greater personal pain, with unimaginable fortitude and resolve, albeit for a shorter time. Thus he died a small death, in order to benefit the living. Similarly, a small and voluntary death was died by Socrates.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (電子遊戲，俚語) 输
- 1995, “Slobzone”, 出自 Coming Soon! magazine[1] (video game review):
- Of course, Nazis are not present in this game. Instead, we have animals that will try to cover you with dirt. As soon as you get too dirty, you will die.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- Whenever my brother dies, he ragequits.
- 我哥一死，他就气得退游戏。
- (不及物，比喻義) 渴求
- I'm dying for a packet of crisps.
- 我好想吃薯片。
- I'm dying for a piss.
- 我好想尿尿。
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Much Ado About Nothing
- 2004, Paul Joseph Draus, Consumed in the city: observing tuberculosis at century's end，第 168 頁:
- I could see that he was dying, dying for a cigarette, dying for a fix maybe, dying for a little bit of freedom, but trapped in a hospital bed and a sick body.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (不及物，不常見，俗語) 被当做死了，被无视，被绝交
- The day our sister eloped, she died to our mother.
- 我姐姐私奔以后，就被我们的妈妈当做死了。
- 2015, Emily Duvall, Inclusions，第 150 頁:
- "My dad […] beat us until we couldn't sit down." […] "What about your mother?" […] "She's alive. […] My aunt visits her once a year, but I don't ask about my mother. She died to me the day she chose my father over protecting us." Luke's voice hitched with emotion.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2017, Mike Hoornstra, Descent into the Maelstrom，第 366 頁:
- "You haven't been my son since you were ten years old. That boy died to me the day he ran away. I don't know you. You are merely a shell that resembles someone I used to know, but you are dead to me. You are the bringer of pain and death. Leave me be. Leave me with my son, Jyosh." "Mother..." Barlun pleaded.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (不及物，比喻義) 死，失去希望，失去梦想
- He died a little inside each time she refused to speak to him.
- 每次她拒绝和他说话，他的心就凉半截。
- 2011, Ingrid Michaelson （作曲作詞）, “Ghost”, 出自 Human Again[2]:
- Do you know that I went down / To the ground / Landed on both my broken-hearted knees... / […] I didn't even cry / 'Cause pieces of me had already died
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (不及物，口語，夸张) 吓死
- If anyone sees me wearing this ridiculous outfit, I'll die.
- 如果有人看到我穿这身奇装异服，我直接人没了。
- (不及物，比喻義，夸张) （因过度的感情而）死
- When I found out my two favorite musicians would be recording an album together, I literally planned my own funeral arrangements and died.
- 当时我看到我最喜欢的两个歌手合作录新专，我直接死了。
- (字面意思是「...，我给自己安排了葬礼，然后死了。」)
- 1976, an anchorman on Channel Five in California, quoted in Journal and Newsletter [of the] California Classical Association, Northern Section:
- I literally died when I saw that.
- (不及物，指机器) 坏掉，出故障，抛锚；(特指) 没电
- My car died in the middle of the freeway this morning.
- 今早我的车在高速路上抛锚了。
- Sorry I couldn't call you. My phone died.
- 抱歉没给你打电话，我手机没电了。
- My battery died and my charger was at home.
- 我电池没电了，充电器放家里了。
- (不及物，指计算机程序) 出错终止
- (不及物，指法案，决议等) 流产 （在一次立法会没能达到投票阶段就被丢弃）
- The proposed gas tax died after the powerful rural senator refused to let it out of committee.
- 提出的燃油税因为权利很大的乡村参议员的阻止而流产了。
- 消亡，灭亡，灭绝
- Template:RQ:Spectator
- Template:RQ:Tennyson Princess
- 消逝，消亡
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Samuel 25:37:
- But it came to passe in the morning, when the wine was gone out of Nabal, and his wife had told him these things, that his heart died within him, and he became as a stone.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1965, Darby Slick, “Somebody to Love”, 出自 Surrealistic Pillow[3], 演出者 Jefferson Airplane, 出版於 1967:
- When the truth is found to be lies / And all the joy within you dies / Don't you want somebody to love? / Don't you need somebody to love?
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (常带to) 不再关心，对...漠不关心
- to die to pleasure or to sin
- 不再感受到快乐，或，不再关心罪孽
- (建築學) 逐渐被遮住 （比如线脚被斜面所遮住）
- （酒等）变寡淡
- (指单口相声演员或玩笑) 未能引观众发笑，冷场
- Then there was that time I died onstage in Montreal...
- 我在蒙特利尔台上冷场那次，...
- Template:U:en:be dead
- (死)： bite the dust, bite the big one, buy the farm、check out、code、cross over、cross the river、decompose、dematerialize、expire、succumb、give up the ghost、pass、pass away、pass on、be no more、meet one's maker, be a stiff, push up the daisies, hop off the twig, kick the bucket, shuffle off this mortal coil, join the choir invisible
- 参见Thesaurus:die
- be dying for
- cross my heart and hope to die
- die a death
- die and go to heaven
- die a thousand deaths
- die-away
- die away
- die back
- die down
- die hard, die-hard, diehard
- die how one lived
- die-in
- die in a fire
- die in harness
- die in office
- die in one's shoes
- die in the arse
- die in the ass
- die in the last ditch
- die just how one lived
- die just like one lived
- die just the way one lived
- die laughing
- die like flies
- die like one lived
- die-off
- die off
- die on one's arse
- die on the vine
- die out
- die roaring
- die roaring for a priest
- die the way one lived
- do or die
- do-or-die
- hide-and-die syndrome
- hill to die on
- I'm dying
- I would rather die
- laugh die me
- life's a bitch and then you die
- live and die by
- never-say-die
- never say die
- no zuo no die
- old habits die hard
- only the good die young
- ride or die
- ride-or-die
- right to die
- see Naples and die
- straight as a die
- the good die young
- today is a good day to die
- to die for
- wake up and die right
- what did your last slave die of
- → 越南語: đai
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源自中古英語 dee，源自古法語 de（现代法語 dé），源自拉丁語 datum，源自datus (“被给予的”)，dō (“给予”)的过去分词，源自原始印歐語 *deh₃- (“展，铺”)。datum 的同源對似詞。
die (複數 dies)
- 底座
- 模具
- (半導體，复数亦dice) 长方形晶片
- 2009, Paul R. Gray, Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, 5th版, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN，第 159 頁:
- Once the wafer has undergone the wafer-probe test, it is separated into individual dice by sawing or scribing and breaking. The dice are visually inspected, sorted, and readied for assembly into packages.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 小立方体
- 1741, I[saac] Watts, The Improvement of the Mind: Or, A Supplement to the Art of Logick: […], London: […] James Brackstone, […], →OCLC:
- Some young creatures have learnt their letters and syllables, and the pronouncing and spelling of words, by having them pasted or written upon many little flat tablets or dies.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 骰子，色子
- Most dice are six-sided.
- 多数骰子是六面的。
- I rolled the die and moved 2 spaces on the board.
- 我投了骰子，然后在板子上走了两步。
- Template:RQ:Hume Human Understanding
- 2000, Richard Shoup, 編者Barry Lenson, Take Control Of Your Life: How to Control Fate, Luck, Chaos, Karma, and Life’s Other Unruly Forces, McGraw-Hill, →ISBN，第 42 頁:
- When you roll two dies—or three, or four—the odds of obtaining a specific number becomes complex in a logarithmic progression.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2012, Rinaldo B. Schinazi, “Probability Space”, 出自 Probability with Statistical Applications, 2nd版, Birkhäuser, →ISBN, “Independent Events”, “Exercises”，第 16 頁:
- We roll two dies repeatedly until we get the first double.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2014, Ionut Florescu, Ciprian A. Tudor, Handbook of Probability, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., →ISBN:
- Roll two dies 24 times. What is the probability of rolling at least one double 6?
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2017年12月8日, “Adorable Kitten”, 出自 Unstable, Wizards of the Coast:
- When this creature enters the battlefield, roll a six-sided die. You gain life equal to the result.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (棄用) （可能由骰子决定的）偶然，随机事件
- 1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book II, Canto V”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 13，第 249 頁:
- […] For th'equall die of warre he well did know.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- cube of chance
- cube of fortune
- beer die
- coin die
- d10
- d100
- d1000
- d12
- d20
- d4
- d6
- d66
- d666
- d8
- die bonder
- die-cast
- die plate
- loaded dice
- on-die
- poker die
- the die is cast
- tool and die
拼写变体。
die (複數 dies)
- dye的已棄用拼寫
- 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones:
- He hath carried his friendship to this man to a blameable length, by too long concealing facts of the blackest die.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
die (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 dies，現在分詞 dying，一般過去時及過去分詞 died)
- dye的已棄用拼寫
- 1739, John Cay, An abridgment of the publick statutes in force and use from Magna Charta, in the ninth year of King Henry III, to the eleventh year of his present Majesty King George II, inclusive, Drapery, XXVII. Sect. 16:
- Also no dyer shall die any cloth, except he die the cloth and the list with one colour, without tacking any bulrushes or such like thing upon the lists, upon pain to forfeit 40 s. for every cloth. And no person shall put to sale any cloth deceitfully dyed,
- 1813, James Haigh, The Dier's Assistant in the Art of Dying Wool and Woollen Goods:
- To die wool with madder, prepare a fresh liquor, and when the water is come to a heat to bear the hand, put in half a pound of the finest grape madder for each pound of wool;
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1827, John Shepard, The artist & tradesman's guide: embracing some leading facts:
- To die Wool and Woollen Cloths of a Blue Colour. One part of indigo, in four parts concentrated sulphuric acid, dissolved; then add one part of dry carbonate of potash, [...]
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1739, John Cay, An abridgment of the publick statutes in force and use from Magna Charta, in the ninth year of King Henry III, to the eleventh year of his present Majesty King George II, inclusive, Drapery, XXVII. Sect. 16:
与上文词源上无关
- adjournment sine die
- de die ad diem
- de die in diem
- sine die
- di (弃用)
源自荷蘭語 die，其在荷兰语中仅作指示代词。用冠词de代替语气更重的die亦常出现于苏里南荷兰语和非母语荷兰语使用者。
die (定冠词)
- 定冠词。
- die man ― 男人
- die vrou ― 女人
- die kind ― 小孩
die
- 指示代词常作dié，来与定冠词用法区分开。
die
- dje (“昨天”)的另一種寫法
die (与格)
- (Niederbayerisch) 给你
源自古丹麥語 di，源自古諾爾斯語 *día，源自原始日耳曼語 *dijōną，源自原始印歐語 *dʰeh₁(y)- (“吸”)。
同源词有拉丁語 fellō、梵語 धयति (dhayati, “吸”)。对比使役动词dægge、哥特語 𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (daddjan, “给...哺乳”)。
名词派生自动词。
- 國際音標(幫助): /diːə/, [ˈd̥iːə]
die c
仅用于固定短语“give die”
源自中古荷蘭語 die，为古荷蘭語 thie、thē、thia、thiu和指示代词相似词形的合并。如古高地德語 ther、der，其取代了源自原始日耳曼語 *sa的原阳性和阴性词。
die
Template:Nl-decl-demonstrative determiner
die m 或 f 或 複
- (关系代词) 用于进一步提供某事物的信息
- Ik ken geen mensen die dat kunnen.
- 我不知道谁能干这个事。
- Oh, maar ik ken iemand die dat wel kan!
- 啊，但是我知道！
后接的逗号可能会改变以关系代词起头的从句。对比下列句子：
- Alle arbeiders die staken zullen op sancties moeten rekenen.
- 罢工的所有工人均将受到惩罚
- Alle arbeiders, die staken, zullen op sancties moeten rekenen.
- 所有罢工的工人均将受到惩罚
第一个句子中，意为只有罢工的工人会受到惩罚。而第二个句子中，逗号暗示所有工人均在罢工，而他们均将受到惩罚。
die (定冠词)
die (关系或指示代词)
在从句中，die表示主句中所指的人或物。使用于复数或阴性单数的先行词。
Template:De-decl-relative pronoun
- ti (Wiesemann spelling system)
- 國際音標(幫助): /ti(ː)/
die (定冠词)
Template:Hrx-decl-definite articles
die (複數 dies)
- 一天
- De die in die (“一天天”)
- Un die (“某天，总有一天”)
- Le die sequente (“第二天”)
源自拉丁語 diēs，逆构自宾格diem（曾用常元音），源自原始意大利語 *djēm，源自原始印歐語 *dyew- (“天；照”)。
- 國際音標(幫助): /ˈdi.e/
- 韻部：-ie
- 斷字：dì‧e
die m (無屈折)
die • (dai-)
diē m 或 f
die
die
Template:Dum-def-art
- 其他主格形式：de
die
Template:Dum-infl-dom-det
- diere是dier的另一种形式
- “die (II)”，Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek[早期中古荷蘭語詞典]，2000年
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929年)，“die (I)”，Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek，The Hague：Martinus Nijhoff，ISBN 2859100695，第 I 頁
dië f 或 n
- 荷蘭語: dij
- 林堡語: die，diech
- “die (I)”，Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek[早期中古荷蘭語詞典]，2000年
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929年)，“die (IV)”，Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek，The Hague：Martinus Nijhoff，ISBN 2859100695，第 IV 頁
die m (复数 dies)
- nuite
die (命令式 di，现在时 dier，被动式 dies，简单过去式和过去分词 dia，或 diet，現在分詞 diende)
die (現在時 diar，過去式 dia，過去分詞 dia，被動不定式 diast，現在分詞 diande，命令式 di)
- “die”在 新挪威语词典中的解释。
die f (定冠词)
die
- di的另一種寫法
源自古弗里斯蘭語 thī，源自原始西日耳曼語 *þa，源自原始日耳曼語 *sa。同源词包括西弗里斯蘭語 de和德語 der。
源自古弗里斯蘭語 thī，源自原始西日耳曼語 *þiʀ，源自原始日耳曼語 *þiz。同源词包括西弗里斯蘭語 dy和德語 dir。
die
- 你自己
Template:Stq-reflexive pronouns
die
薩特弗里斯蘭語人稱代詞
- Marron C. Fort (2015年)，“die”，Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht，Buske，ISBN 978-3-87548-723-7
源自原始大洋洲語 *suʀi (“鱼骨，刺”)，源自原始中-東部馬來-波利尼西亞語 *zuʀi，源自原始馬來-波利尼西亞語 *duʀi，源自原始南島語 *duʀi (“刺”)。
die
die (复数 dais，或 daies，或 daiez)
- to-die
- hollydie
- die oaskean
- Jacob Poole (1867年)，William Barnes, 编， A glossary, with some pieces of verse, of the old dialect of the English colony in the baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland，J. Russell Smith，ISBN 978-1436729291，第 35 頁
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