阿塔爾·比哈里·瓦傑帕伊(印地語:अटल बिहारी वाजपेयी,印度斯坦語發音:[əʈəl bɪɦaːɾiː ʋaːdʒpai];英語:Atal Bihari Vajpayee;1924年12月25日—2018年8月16日),印度詩人與政治家,印度人民黨創始人,文學碩士,曾任印度外交部長和印度總理[1]。
Quick Facts 阿塔爾·比哈里·瓦傑帕伊 अटल बिहारी वाजपेयीAtal Bihari Vajpayee, 第10任印度總理 ...
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1996年大選後他擊敗印度國大黨,首次成為總理,但是因為在國會未能取得多數支持,內閣僅十五天便倒台。其後他領導的印度人民黨於1998年的大選取得勝利,同年3月19日再次就任印度總理。1999年大選中,聯合其他政黨聯盟取得國會多數,他領導的政黨聯盟成為首個完成任期的非國大黨政府。
巴基斯坦於1998年5月28日因應印度進行核子試爆後,為使印巴關係正常化,他於1999年由巴士穿越瓦嘎邊境訪問拉合爾而達到高潮。巴基斯坦總理納瓦茲·謝里夫在瓦嘎邊境與他會面,兩位領導人並簽署了聯合公報,即知名的《拉合爾宣言》。《拉合爾宣言》闡明兩國為了實現印巴關係正常化所必須要採取的各項步驟。
2001年5月13日,瓦傑帕伊抵達馬來西亞進行為期四天的官訪,以促進印度與馬來西亞之間的經濟聯繫並加強各個領域的合作[2][3]。期間他與馬來西亞首相馬哈迪·穆罕默德簽署了兩項雙邊協議和五份諒解備忘錄[4][5]。
2004年人民黨領導的政黨聯盟在大選中落敗,瓦傑帕伊於5月22日辭去總理一職。
2018年6月,瓦傑帕伊因為泌尿系統疾病被全印醫學科學研究院收治,最終於8月16日去世,享壽93歲[6]。瓦傑帕伊的遺體於Sadaiv Atal火化,骨灰從赫爾德瓦爾處撒入恆河。
瓦傑帕伊終身未婚,有一名養女。
- 1992, 蓮花賜勳章[7]
- 1993, D.Lit from Kanpur University[8]
- 1994, Lokmanya Tilak Award[8]
- 1994, Best Parliamentarian Award
- 1994, Bharat Ratna Pandit Govind Vallabh Pant Award[7]
- Nayi chunauti, naya avasara (Hindi Edition). (2002). ISBN 978-81-7016-501-8
- India's Perspectives on ASEAN and the Asia-Pacific Region. (2003). ISBN 978-981-230-172-7.
- NEW DIMENSIONS OF INDIA'S FOREIGN POLICY. (1979).
- Decisive days. (1999).
- When will atrocities on Harijans stop?: A.B. Vajpayee's speech in Rajya Sabha. (1988).
- Heal the wounds: Vajpayee's appeal on Assam tragedy to the parliament. (1983).
- National integration. (1961).
- Sakti se santi. (1999).
- Rajaniti ki rapatili rahem. (1997).
- Vicara-bindu (Hindi Edition). (2000). ISBN 978-81-7016-475-3.
- Bindu-bindu vicara. (1997).
- Kucha lekha, kucha bhashana. (1996).
- Back to square one. (1998).
- Dynamics of an open society. (1977).
- Na dainyam na palayanam (Hindi Edition). (1998).
- Bindu-bindu vicara (Hindi Edition). (1997).
- Kucha lekha, kucha bhashana (Hindi Edition). (1996).
- Sekyularavada: Bharatiya parikalpana (Da. Rajendra Prasada Smaraka vyakhyanamala). (1996).
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee, meri samsadiya yatra (Hindi Edition). (1999). ISBN 978-81-7315-281-8.
- Four decades in parliament. (1996).
- Atala Bihari Vajpayee, samsada mem tina dasaka. (1992).
- Pradhanamantri Atala Bihari Vajapeyi, chune hue bhashana. (2000).
- Values, vision & verses of Vajpayee: India's man of destiny. (2001).
- India's foreign policy: New dimensions. (1977).
- Assam problem: Repression no solution. (1981).
- Suvasita pushpa: Atala Bihari Vajapeyi ke sreshtatama bhashana. (1997).
- Twenty-One Poems. (2003). ISBN 978-0-670-04917-2.
- Kya khoya kya paya: Atala Vihari Vajapeyi, vyaktitva aura kavitaem (Hindi Edition). (1999). ISBN 978-81-7028-335-5.
- Meri ikyavana kavitaem. (1995).
- Meri ikyavana kavitaem (Hindi Edition). (1995).
- Sreshtha kabita. (1997).
- Nayi Disha - an album with Jagjit Singh (1999)
- Samvedna - an album with Jagjit Singh (2002)
- Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, selected speeches. (2000). ISBN 978-81-230-0834-9.
- President's addresses, 1980-1986. (2000).
- Presidential address. (1986).
- Presidential address: Bharatiya Pratinidhi Sabha session, Bhagalpur (Bihar), 5 6 & 7 May 1972. (1972).
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Pokhran Test.
存档副本. [2011-05-11]. (原始內容存檔於2011-05-11).
存档副本. [2016-02-06]. (原始內容存檔於2012-01-09).
- L.K. Advani. My Country My Life. (2008). ISBN 978-81-291-1363-4.
- M.P. Kamal. Bateshwar to Prime Minister House - An Interesting Description of Different Aspects of Atalji's . (2003). ISBN 978-81-7604-600-8.
- G.N.S. Raghavan. New Era in the Indian Polity, A Study of Atal Bihari Vajpayee and the BJP. (1996). ISBN 978-81-212-0539-9.
- P. R Trivedi. Atal Bihari Vajpayee: The man India needs : the most appropriate leader for the twentyfirst century. (2000). ISBN 978-81-7696-001-4.
- Sujata K. Dass. Atal Bihari Vajpayee. (2004). ISBN 978-81-7835-277-0.
- Chandrika Prasad Sharma. Poet politician Atal Bihari Vajpayee: A biography. (1998). ASIN: B0006FD11E.
- Sheila Vazirani. Atal Bihari Vajpayee; profile & personal views (Know thy leaders). (1967). ASIN: B0006FFBV2.
- Dr. C.P. Thakur. India Under Atal Behari Vajpayee: The BJP Era.(1999). ISBN 978-81-7476-250-4
- Sita Ram Sharma. Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee: Commitment to power. (1998). ISBN 978-81-85809-24-3.
- Bhagwat S. Goyal Values, Vision & Verses of Vajpayee: India's Man of Destiny 2001 Srijan Prakashan R-6/233 Rajnagar Ghaziabad 201002 ISBN 81-87996-00-5.
- Darshan Singh. Atal Behari Vajpayee: The arch of India. (2001). ISBN 978-81-86405-25-3.
- Yogesh Atal. Mandate for political transition: Reemergence of Vaypayee. (2000). ASIN: B0006FEIHA.
- Sujata K. Das. Atal Bihari Vajpayee. (2004). ISBN 978-81-7835-277-0.