次閉後不圓唇元音是一種元音。在聲學上,更準確的稱呼應為次閉次後不圓唇元音[1]。國際音標寫作⟨ɯ̞⟩(較低的[ɯ])或⟨ɤ̝⟩(較高的[ɤ])。
Quick Facts 次閉後不圓唇元音, ɯ̞ ...
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若與[ʊ]相比, 這個元音可以寫作中央化的閉後不圓唇元音 [ɯ],即ɯ̽。這亦等價於更複雜的表示法⟨ɯ̞̈⟩(較低且央化的[ɯ])。
然而,由丹尼爾·瓊斯和約翰·C·威爾斯製作的主要元音聲學分析顯示,基本上所有的不圓唇後元音(除了[ɑ]以外)在調音時都是次後元音。因此,「次閉後不圓唇元音」與「次閉次後不圓唇元音」兩者間可能沒有本質上的差異。[1]威爾斯在其著作《英語各地口音》(Accents of English)中,將這個元音轉寫為未被IPA收錄的音標⟨ω⟩。
理論上來說,它也可以在IPA中表示為⟨ʊ̜⟩(較不圓唇的[ʊ]),但因 [ʊ]在《國際音標使用指南》(Handbook of the International Phonetic Association)已經被定義為圓唇的元音(而不像[ə]與[ɐ]未指定圓唇度),⟨ʊ̜⟩也可以表示稍微圓唇的[ʊ],而不一定是本文中完全不圓唇的元音。
次閉後不圓唇元音在韓語中是獨立的音位。
- 其元音舌位是後,表示舌頭的位置會盡可能地朝向口腔後部,但不至於阻礙氣流而被歸類為子音。
- 其圓唇度為不圓唇元音,嘴唇自然放鬆,不特別向前突起。
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