閉央圓唇元音(Ʉ)[1]是母音的一種,使用於許多口語語言之中,其國際音標的符號為 ⟨ʉ⟩,另一種符號為 ⟨ü/ue⟩,相對應的X-SAMPA符號則為 ⟨}⟩。
Quick Facts 閉央圓唇元音, ʉ ...
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More information 國際音標:元音, 閉 ...
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在很多語言中發此音時會突起嘴唇。但也有少數情況嘴唇是扁平的。
- 其元音高度為閉,這意指舌頭的位置會盡量接近齒齦,但不會阻礙氣流而被歸類為子音。
- 其元音舌位是央,表示舌的位置是在央元音的地方,大約在前元音和後元音中間。
- 其元音圓唇度為突出,即將嘴角聚攏,且嘴唇內側向外露出。
- 英語個別口音 - boot /bʉ̟ːt/ (船)
- 愛爾蘭語 - ciúin /cʉ̠ːnʲ/ (安靜)
- 挪威語 - hus /hʉ͍ːs/ (房子)
- 威爾斯語 - dŵr /dʉr/ (水)
雖然國際語音學學會較偏好在描述元音高度時使用「開」和「閉」,但許多語言學家也會用「高」和「低」來描述舌頭相對於口腔上部的距離。
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