You
来自维基词典，自由的词典
源自中古英語 you、yow、ȝow (ye的賓語)，源自古英語 ēow、īow (ġē的與格)，源自原始日耳曼語 *iwwiz (*jīz的與格)，*izwiz (*jūz的與格)的西部方言，源自原始印歐語 *yūs (“你們”)、*yū́。
與低地蘇格蘭語 you (“你”)、薩特弗里斯蘭語 jou (“你”)、西弗里斯蘭語 jo (“你”)、低地德語 jo、joe、oe (“你”)、荷蘭語 jou、u (“你”)、中古高地德語 eu、iu (“你”, 賓格代詞)、拉丁語 vōs (“你”)、阿維斯陀語 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “你”)、阿什昆語 iã (“你”)、卡姆卡塔-維利語 šo (“你”)、梵語 यूयम् (yūyám, “你”)同源。
參見使用注意章節。Ye、you 和 your分別與荷蘭語 jij/je、jou、jouw；低地德語 ji、jo/ju、jug，以及德語 ihr、euch、euer同源。ye也與瑞典語 I〈古〉同源。
如果you跟在以/t/、/d/、/s/、/z/音結尾的詞後，可能會分別與/j/合併成/tʃ/、/dʒ/、/ʃ/、/ʒ/。這種發音有時也會在書寫中表示出來，如gotcha（got you）或 whatcha doin'?（更為正式的寫法是 what are you doing?）。
you (第二人稱，單/複數，主/賓語，所有格限定詞 your，所有格代詞 yours，單數反身 yourself，複數反身 yourselves)
- 第二人称单数或复数代词：你，你们。
- What do you think of this plan?
- 你（們）覺得這個計劃如何？
- (不定人稱代詞) 代稱任何人 （自16世紀）
- 2001, Polly Vernon, The Guardian, 5 May 2001:
- You can't choose your family, your lovers are difficult and volatile, but, oh, you can choose your friends - so doesn't it make much more sense to live and holiday with them instead?
- 2001, Polly Vernon, The Guardian, 5 May 2001:
- believe you me
- generic you
- how are you
- IOU
- mind you
- nice to meet you
- see you later
- smell you later
- thank you
- you'd
- you know
- you'll
- you're
- you've
- 牙買加克里奧爾語: yuh
| 数 | 人称 | 性 | 主语 | 宾语 | 反身 | 所有 | 所有代词 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 单数 | 第一 | — | I | me | myself | my | mine |
| 第二 | — | you, thou (古) |
you, thee (古) |
yourself, thyself (古) theeself (古) |
your, thy (古) |
yours, thine (古) | |
| 第三 | 阳性 | he | him | himself | his | ||
| 阴性 | she | her | herself | her | hers | ||
| 中性 | it | itself | its | its (罕) | |||
| 复数 | 第一 | — | we | us | ourselves | our | ours |
| 第二 | — | you, ye (古) |
you | yourselves | your | yours | |
| 第三 | — | they | them | themselves | their | theirs | |
| 不定 | 第三 | — | one | oneself | one's | — | |
英语人称代词
you
- 你，你們
- Have you gentlemen come to see the lady who fell backwards off a bus?
- 您幾位先生來看那位朝後從巴士上摔下來的女士了嗎？
- 用於指代人的修飾語前，加強語氣。
- You idiot! ― 你這傻子！
- 2015, Judi Curtin, Only Eva, The O'Brien Press (ISBN 9781847177506):
- 'You genius!' I shouted in Aretta's ear. 'You absolute genius! Why didn't you tell us you were so good?'
- y'all
- you guys
- you-uns
you (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 yous，現在分詞 youing，一般過去時及過去分詞 youed)
- (及物) 以代詞 you 來稱呼某人（如過去用 you 而不用 thou 稱呼，因為當時認為 you 更正式）
- 1930, Barrington Hall, Modern Conversation, Brewer & Warren, page 239:
- Youing consists in relating everything in the conversation to the person you wish to flatter, and introducing the word “you” into your speech as often as possible.
- 1992, Barbara Anderson, Portrait of the Artist’s Wife, Victoria University Press, page 272:
- Now even Princess Anne had dropped it. Sarah had heard her youing away on television the other night just like the inhabitants of her mother’s dominions beyond the seas.
- 2004, Ellen Miller, Brooklyn Noir, Akashic Books, "Practicing":
- But even having my very own personal pronoun was risky, because it’s pretty tough to keep stopped-hope stopped up when you are getting all youed up, when someone you really like keeps promising you scary, fun, exciting stuff—and even tougher for the of that moment to remain securely devoid of hope, to make smart, self-denying decisions with Dad youing me—the long ooo of it broad and extended, like a hand.
- 1930, Barrington Hall, Modern Conversation, Brewer & Warren, page 239:
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