估計孟加拉國海平面上升(參見孟加拉國氣候變化(英語:Climate change in Bangladesh))最早可能會在2030年就迫使多達三分之一的發電廠搬遷,而到那時,類似比例的發電廠將不得不應對冷卻用水中鹽度增加的問題。 在2010年代所做研究,顯示到2050年,僅海平面上升一項就會導致0.9至2.1百萬人流離失所:而需要在接收這類人的地區另創造約594,000個就業機會和約197,000個住房單位,以及額外供應約7,830億卡路里的食物。[17]在2021年發表的另一篇論文估計到2050年,海平面上升將直接導致816,000人流離失所,但把間接影響列入考慮,此一數字會增加到130萬。[166]這兩項研究都假設大多數流離失所者將前往孟加拉國內的別處,並試圖估計這類移入地點發生的人口變化。
More information District, 淨流入 (Davis等研究人員的報告, 2018年) ...
到2100年,南美洲至少有300-400萬人會直接受到海岸洪水和侵蝕的影響。委內瑞拉6%的人口、圭亞那56%的人口(包括首都喬治敦的大部分已低於海平面)和蘇里南68%的人口已居住在受海平面上升影響的低窪地區。在巴西,沿海卡廷加(英語:Caatinga)生態區的蝦產量佔全國的99%,但當地的獨特條件正受到海平面上升、海洋變暖和海洋酸化三者合在一起的威脅。位於聖卡塔琳娜島的港口綜合體在2010年代的6年內因極端波浪或風勢而中斷運作達76次,每閒置一天造成的損失為25,000-50,000美元。拉丁美洲最繁忙的港口桑托斯港(英語:Port of Santos),當地於2000年至2016年期間風暴潮的發生頻率是1928年至1999年期間的三倍。[177]
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