腺(gland)亦稱腺體,舊稱䐃[1],此處是指動物腺體,其為能夠合成特殊物質(例如激素)的組織,且釋出至血流中、體腔內或體表;前者(至血流)稱內分泌腺,後兩者(至體腔、體表)稱外分泌腺。
腺 | |
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標識字符 | |
拉丁文 | glandula |
TH | H2.00.02.0.02002 |
《解剖學術語》 [在維基數據上編輯] |
生理學
解剖學
高等動物腺體組織
- 巴多林氏腺(前庭大腺),gland of Batholin
- 包皮腺(泰森氏腺),gland of Tyson
- 賁門腺,cardiac gland
- 附加腺,adjective gland
- 副淚腺(哈德氏腺),gland of Harder
- 副淚腺,accessory lacrimal gland
- 副腎上腺,accessory adrenal gland
- 汗腺
- 瞼結膜腺(漢勒氏腺),gland of Henle
- 瞼緣腺(蔡司氏腺),gland of Zeis
- 頸動脈腺,carotid gland
- 頸腺,cervical gland
- 淚腺,lachrymal gland、lacrimal gland
- 腦垂體(腦下垂體),pituitary gland
- 腦下垂體前葉腺,anterior-pituitary gland
- 尿道球腺,bulbourethral gland
- 泡狀腺 ,acinous gland,alveolar gland
- 前列腺
- 乳腺
- 乳暈腺(蒙哥馬利氏腺),gland of Montgomery
- 鰓腺,branchial gland
- 腎上腺,adrenal gland gland,adrenal suprarenal gland
- 十二指腸腺(布林內氏腺),gland of Brunner
- 食管賁門腺,esophago-cardiac gland
- 頭狀腺,capitate gland
- 腋汗腺,axillary sweat gland
- 支氣管腺,bronchial gland
- 脂腺(adipose gland)
動物腺體組織
- 埃伯內氏腺、舌腺,Ebner's gland
- 螯腺,cheliceral gland
- 扁桃體腺(扁桃體),neck gland
- 表皮腺,epidermal gland
- 臭腺,foetid gland
- 觸角腺、排泄腺,antennary gland、antennal gland
- 單管狀腺,simple tubular gland
- 單泡腺,simple acinous gland、simple alveolar gland、simple saccular gland
- 單歧泡腺,simple branched acinous gland、simple branched alveolargland
- 單外分泌腺,simple exocrine gland
- 單支管狀腺,simple branched tubulargland
- 蛋白腺,albumin gland
- 杜氏腺 (膜翅目) Dufour's gland
- 額腺,frontal gland
- 紡績腺,spinning glands
- 菲氏腺 (鱗翅目), Filippi's gland
- 鈣腺,calciferous gland
- 肛腺,anal gland
- 汗腺 (生理學),sweatgland
- 汗腺,sudoriferous gland
- 河狸香腺,castoreum gland
- 頜下腺,submaxillary gland
- 後腦腺,retrocerebral glands
- 頰腺,genal gland
- 甲狀旁腺,parathyroid gland
- 甲狀腺 (解剖學),thyroid gland
- 腳腺,foot gland
- 睫狀腺,ciliary gland
- 莖節腺,coxal gland
- 精管腺,spermiaucal glands
- 考伯腺、尿道球腺,Cowper's gland
- 眶下腺,infraorbital glands
- 淚腺 (解剖學),tear gland
- 靈貓麝腺,civet gland
- 卵管腺,oviducal gland
- 卵黃腺,vitelline gland、yolk gland
- 毛囊腺,hair follicle gland
- 內分泌腺,incretory gland
- 內分泌腺,internal secretory gland
- 囊狀腺,saccular gland
- 腦下腺,infracerebral gland
- 尿道旁腺,paraurethral gland
- 尿道腺,urethral gland(利特雷氏腺,gland of Littre)
- 皮腺,dermal gland
- 皮脂腺,sebaceous gland
- 氣管腺,tracheal gland
- 氣味腺,odoriferous gland
- 前列腺,prostate gland
- 前舌腺,anterior lingual gland
- 前胸腺,prothoracic gland
- 乳腺,mammary gland
- 腮腺,parotid gland
- 上唇腺,supralabial gland
- 上皮腺,epithelial gland
- 舌齶腺,glossopalatine gland
- 舌腺,lingual gland
- 麝腺,musk gland
- 腎上腺,suprarenalgland
- 生鈣腺,calcigerous glands
- 生殖腺,genital gland、germinative gland
- 生殖腺,sexual gland
- 十二指腸腺,duodenal gland
- 食道腺,esophageal gland
- 視腺 (無脊椎動物),optic gland
- 舐腺(尾脂腺),preen gland
- 受精囊腺,spermathecal gland
- 絲腺,silk gland
- 頭唾腺 (蜂),cephalic salivary gland
- 臀腺 (鞘翅目),pygidial gland
- 唾腺(涎腺),salivary gland
- 外分泌腺,exocrine gland
- 外胚層腺,ectodermal glands
- 圍肛腺,circumanal gland
- 圍生殖孔腺 (介殼蟲),circumgenital gland
- 尾脂腺 (禽類), coccygeal gland
- 尾脂腺 (禽類),uropygial gland
- 胃底腺,fundic gland
- 胃腺,gastric gland
- 無管腺,ductless gland
- 細胞生成腺體,cytogenous gland
- 下唇腺,infralabial gland
- 下頜腺,mandibular gland
- 泄殖腔腺,cloacal gland
- 性腺,sex gland
- 胸腺,thymus gland
- 雄腺,androgenic gland
- 嗅腺,olfactory gland
- 胰腺,pancreatic gland
- 造細胞腺,cytogenic gland
- 黏腺,cement gland
- 黏液腺,mucous gland
- 黏液腺,slime gland
- 子宮腺,uterine gland
- 足腺,crural glands
參考文獻
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