适体核酸是一种核酸经由多次的体外选殖,或是经由SELEX(systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment 配体指数增强系统进化技术)来与多种的目标分子,像小分子化合物、蛋白质、核酸,甚至细胞、组织与器官等等结合。适体常应用在生物技术与治疗等方面,因为它们能提供”对特定分子辨识”的这种特性,就如同也常被应用的抗体(脊椎动物体内原本就有抗体产生)一般。适体能设计在试管中、能快速的利用化学方法合成、保留好保存的特性与在治疗应用上抽出较少或无免疫原性。
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