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连结

沙盒1

自治或分离运动旗帜列表

独立及自治运动列表

Mission Pathway

亚洲

俄罗斯

俄罗斯自治和独立运动

亚洲地区

  • 泛蒙古地区
    • 阿尔泰共和国
    • 布里亚特 (UNPO成员)
      • 政党: 布里亚特全民文化发展协会 (All Buryat Association for the Development of Culture)
    • 哈卡斯
    • 图瓦 (UNPO成员)
      • 政党: 主权图瓦人民党 (People's Party of Sovereign Tuva), “自由图瓦”人民阵线 (People's Front "Free Tuva")
  • 远东地区

欧洲地区

∗：在2009年未发现活跃自治/分离运动

车臣参考网页：[1] [2]

中国

中华民族　中国民族列表　中国未识别民族

中国自治和独立运动

中华人民共和国

分离运动
民主运动

中华民国（台湾）

日本占据

南亚次大陆

克什米尔

印度

印度境内分离运动

印度争取成立中的邦分


南印
  • 泰卢加那（安得拉邦内陆）
    • 政党: Telangana Rashtra Samithi, 寻求从安得拉邦分出泰卢加那邦。 众多小型组织包括： Jai Telangana Party, Telangana Communist Party, Telangana Janata Party, Telangana Praja Samithi, Telangana Rashtra Party, Telangana Rashtra Sadhana Front, Telangana Rashtra Samithi, Telangana Sadhana Samithi.
其他
  • 毗达婆（马哈拉施特拉邦东部内陆）[来源请求]
    • Political parties: Vidarbha Rajya Party, Vidarbha Vikas Party, seeking to separate Vidarbha from Maharashtra.
  • 旁遮普地区（旁遮普邦）
    • Proposed state: Khalistan
    • Rebel organizations: Khalistan Commando Force, Babbar Khalsa International, Khalistan Zindabad Force, International Sikh Youth Federation, Khalistan Liberation Force
共产主义
尼索主义革命走廊
主条目：en:Naxalite、en:Red Corridor和en:Naxalite-Maoist insurgency
印共（马）执政

喀拉拉邦、西孟加拉邦和特里普拉邦

巴基斯坦

en:Separatist movements of Pakistan

其他

  • 孟加拉印度教徒
    • 争取地位: Bangabhumi印度教共和国
    • 抵抗组织: 孟加军

中东

中东自治和分离运动

亚述人、叙利亚－阿拉姆人和迦勒底人

参见：en:Assyrian independence、东方亚述教会和叙利亚基督教
  • 亚述（伊朗、土耳其、叙利亚）和AUA（伊拉克）是UNPO成员

库尔德人

  • (伊朗的KDPI、伊拉克的KDP和PUK是 UNPO成员)

俾路支人

伊朗

  • 阿拉伯斯坦 (胡齐斯坦) (See also: en:Politics of Khūzestān Province)
    • 抵抗组织：阿瓦士人民民主阵线 (Al-Ahwaz Arab People's Democratic Popular Front), 阿瓦士阿拉伯复兴党 (Ahwaz Arab Renaissance Party), 阿瓦士解放组织 (Ahwaz Liberation Organisation)
    • 压力团体: 阿瓦士民主团结党(Democratic Solidarity Party of Al-Ahwaz, DSPA, UNPO成员)
  • 伊朗的阿塞拜疆族
参见：en:Iranian Azeris
  • 政治团体：南阿塞拜疆民族觉醒运动 (Southern Azerbaijan National Awakening Movement, SANAM, UNPO成员)
  • 争取地位：成为阿塞拜疆一部份（少数人支持）[16]

伊拉克

巴勒斯坦

也门和阿曼

  • 在亚丁和佐法尔地区，一些部族和地区派系正要求自治权。

中亚

  • 团体: 自由卡拉卡尔帕克民族复兴党 (Free Karakalpakstan National Revival Party) (混淆：可能只出现在互联网上)[18]

高加索

高加索地区自治和分离运动

阿塞拜疆

格鲁吉亚

东南亚

东北印和西缅甸

See also: 东北印暴乱, 七姊妹邦

藏南地区
阿萨姆邦
  • 阿萨姆邦（See also under Bodoland, Dimasaland, Kamtapur, Karbi below.）
    • Rebel organization: United Liberation Front of Assam, Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam[22]
  • Bodoland
    • Political parties: National Democratic Front of Bodoland
  • Dimasaland
    • Political party: Dima Halim Daogah (Two factions)
  • Kamtapur
    • Political party: Kamtapur Peoples Party (political wing of KLO)
    • Rebel organizations: Kamtapur Liberation Organisation, Koch-Rajbongshi Liberation Organisation
    • Proposed autonomous region: Kamtapur state curved out of West Bengal
  • 卡比
    • Rebel organization: Karbi National Volunteers, United People’s Democratic Solidarity[23]
    • Proposed autonomous region: 卡比昂隆（Karbi-Anglong）[来源请求]
东北印
  • 特里普拉邦
    • Rebel organizations: National Liberation Front of Tripura (two factions operating), All Tripura Tiger Force
  • Garo
    • Rebel organizations: People's Liberation Front of Meghalaya/Achik National Volunteer Council[24]
    • Proposed autonomous region: Achikland
佐人 (Zo)
  • 钦族（西缅甸）
    • 抵抗组织: 钦民族阵线 (Chin National Front)
    • 争取地位: 钦区
  • 山民/库基族（西缅甸）
    • 压力团体: Kuki National Organisation
    • 抵抗组织: Kuki National Army
    • 争取地位: Kukiland
  • 梭米（东北印和西缅甸）
    • 政党: 梭米民族大会（同时活跃于印度和缅甸），梭米归一组织 (Zomi Reunification Organization)
    • 抵抗组织: 梭米民族军 (Zomi National Front/Army)，梭米革命军 (Zomi Revolutionary Army)
    • 争取地位: Zogam / 梭米联邦 (Federated State of Zomi)
  • 印度米佐拉姆邦[来源请求]
  • 印度曼尼普尔邦
    • Rebel organizations: Hmar People's Convention–Democrat, Manipur People’s Liberation Front, United National Liberation Front, Revolutionary People's Front of Manipur, People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak[25]

[3]

若开人 (Rakhine)
  • 若开族 / 阿拉干族（西缅甸）
    • 压力团体: 阿拉干独立联盟 (Arakan Independence Alliance)，若开罗兴亚民族组织 (Arakan Rohingya National Organization)
那加人 (Naga)
  • 那加兰（那加兰邦、西缅甸）
    • 抵抗组织: 那加兰全国社会主义委员会
    • 流亡政府: 那加兰人民共和国政府 (Government of the People's Republic of Nagaland)
    • 争取地位: 那加兰人民共和国 (Nagalim / People's Republic of Nagaland)

缅甸

克伦族与孟族（东南部）
东北部
  • 掸族（掸邦）
    • 政党: 掸族民主联盟 (Shan Democratic Union)
    • 压力团体: 复兴掸邦委员会 (Restoration Council of Shan State) [4]
    • 抵抗组织: 掸邦军
    • 争取地位: 掸联邦 (Federated Shan States)
  • 佤族
    • 政党: 佤邦联合党 (United Wa State Party)
    • 抵抗组织: 佤联军
    • 争取地位: 佤邦
  • 克钦族（克钦邦）
    • 政党: 克钦民族组织 (Kachin National Organization)
    • 争取地位: 克钦 (Kachinland)

印尼

菲律宾

  • 摩洛族（棉兰老岛）
    • Political party: Moro National Liberation Front
    • Rebel organization: Moro Islamic Liberation Front
    • Proposed state: Federal Republic of Mindanao, Bangsamoro Juridical Entity
  • 科迪勒拉 （UNPO成员）
    • Political party: Cordillera Bodong Association
    • Rebel organization: Cordillera People's Liberation Army

泰国

老挝

越南

欧洲

Various ethnic groups in Europe are seeking greater autonomy or independence. In the European Union, several of these groups are members of the European Free Alliance. In some cases, the group seeks union with a neighboring country.

北欧

  • 政治和文化组织: 斯堪尼亚的将来基金 (Stiftelsen Skånsk Framtid，UNPO成员)[29]

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西欧

德国

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瑞士

  • 汝拉
    • 政党: 汝拉独立运动 (Mouvement Indépendantiste Jurassien)，汝拉自治运动 (Mouvement Autonomiste Jurassien)，汝拉青年团 (Groupe Bélier),
  • 提契诺

荷兰（欧）

  • Frisia
    • Political party: Frisian National Party, member of the European Free Alliance
    • Status: Democratic movement seeking greater autonomy for Frisian-speaking people in Fryslân[31]
  • Frisia
    • Political party: Frisian Alliance
    • Status: Democratic and cultural movement seeking independence for Frisian-speaking people in Fryslân, including areas now part of Germany, in addition to the Netherlands[32]

比利时

西班牙

  • 巴斯克 and Navarre (Main article: Basque nationalism)
    • Political party: Partido Nacionalista Vasco (member of the European Democratic Party), Eusko Alkartasuna (member of the European Free Alliance 25px), Aralar, Nafarroa Bai, Basque Nationalist Action, Batasuna
    • Terrorist organization: Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (E服TA)
    • Proposed state: Euskal Herria (Basque Country)
  • 加泰隆尼亚 (Catalan independentism), the 瓦伦西亚自治区 and the 巴利阿里群岛
    • Civil Organization: Sobirania i Progrés, Plataforma pel Dret de Decidir, Cercle d'Estudis Sobiranistes
    • Pressure groups: Catalunya Acció, Free Catalonia, Endavant, Moviment de Defensa de la Terra, Reagrupament
    • Youth pressure groups: Maulets, Coordinadora d'Assemblees de Joves de l'Esquerra Independentista, Joventuts d'Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya
    • Political parties (secessionist): Candidatura d'Unitat Popular (in the Catalan Countries); Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (in Catalonia, Balearic Islands, and Northern Catalonia; called Esquerra Republicana del País Valencià in the Valencian Country), member of the European Free Alliance 25px; Estat Català (in Catalonia).
    • Political parties (autonomist): Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya, Unió Democràtica de Catalunya (in Catalonia); Partit Socialista de Mallorca-Entesa Nacionalista, Entesa de l’Esquerra de Menorca (in the Balearic Islands); Bloc Nacionalista Valencià (in the Valencian Country).
    • Proposed state: Catalan Countries (united or federated); Principality of Catalonia, Valencian Community and Balearic Islands.
  • 加里西亚
    • Political party: Bloque Nacionalista Galego (Galician Nationalist Block)(autonomist), member of the European Free Alliance 25px, NÓS-Unidade Popular (WE-Popular Unity)(independentist), Frente Popular Galego (Galician Popular Front)(independentist), Partido Galeguista (The Galician Party) , Terra Galega Galician Coalition (Centrist nationalist Party)
    • Youth pressure groups: Galiza Nova, AGIR, CAF
    • Proposed state: Galiza
    • Main article: Galician nationalism
  • 安达鲁西亚 (Main article: Andalusian nationalism)
    • Political parties (autonomist): Partido Andalucista, Partido Socialista Andaluz, Bloque Andaluz de Izquierdas, Partido Comunista del Pueblo Andaluz
    • Political parties (secessionist): Nación Andaluza, Asamblea Nacional de Andalucia
    • Youth movement: Jaleo!!!, Juventudes Andalucistas
    • Proposed state: Andalusia
  • 阿拉冈
    • Political party (autonomist): Chunta Aragonesista member of the European Free Alliance 25px
    • Political party (secessionist): Estau Aragonés, Tierra Aragonesa
    • Pressure groups: Puyalón
    • Youth movement: Astral, Chobenalla Aragonesista, A Enrestida
    • Proposed state: Aragón
  • Asturias (Main article: Asturian nationalism)
    • Political parties (autonomist): Partíu Asturianista, URAS
    • Political parties (secessionist): Unidá Nacionalista Asturiana member of the European Free Alliance 25px, Bloque por Asturies, Andecha Astur
    • Youth movements: Darréu, UNA-Mocedá , Fai!
    • Trade Unions: CSI, SUATEA, Frenti Estudiantil d'Asturies
    • Other pro-independence organizations: Sofitu
    • Proposed state: Socialist Republic of Asturies
    • Proposed flag: Asturina
  • Canary Islands
    • Political party: Congreso Nacional Canario (MPAIAC party), Federación Nacionalista Canaria, Alternativa Popular Canaria, Unidad del Pueblo
    • Youth movement: Azarug
    • Terrorist organization: MPAIAC (defunct)
    • Proposed State: Canary Islands
  • Cantabria
    • Political party: Conceju Nacionaliegu Cántabru
  • Castile
    • Political parties (autonomist): Tierra Comunera
    • Political parties (secessionist): Izquierda Castellana, Movimiento Popular Castellano,
    • Youth movement: YESCA
    • Proposed state: Castile
    • Proposed flag: Pendón Morado,Pendón Estrellado
    • Main article: Castilian nationalism
  • León
    • Political parties: Unión del Pueblo Leonés (UPL or Leonese People's Union),Partido Regionalista del País Leonés (PREPAL),Unión del Pueblo Salmantino (UPS), Partido Carlista del Reino de León (PC)
    • Proposed state: País Llïonés - Leonese Country (Conceyu Xoven)
    • Proposed autonomous region: Comunidad Autónoma de León - Autonomous Community of León (UPL, PREPAL, UPS, PC)
    • Civil organizations: Ciudadanos del Reino de Leon (CCRRLL), Ciudadanos Zamoranos (CCZZ)
    • Youth movements: Conceyu Xoven (Young Council)
    • Principal Article: Leonese regionalist movement

法国（欧）

  • Bourgogne
    • Political party: Mouvement de libération de la Bourgogne
    • Rebel organization: GALB
  • 阿尔萨斯-洛林
    • Political party: Forum Nationaliste d'Alsace-Lorraine, Union du Peuple Alsacien
  • Basque Country
    • Political party: Abertzaleen Batasuna (AB), Batasuna, Eusko Alkartasuna (EA) member of the European Free Alliance 25px, Parti Nationaliste Basque.
    • Pressure group: All local politicians [来源请求], even those in "French" parties, agree to demand a Basque département and co-officiality of Basque language, a demand that has been rejected by the French government.
    • Rebel organization: Iparretarrak (defunct), ETA
    • Proposed state: Euskadi or Euskal Herria (Basque Country)
  • 布列塔尼
    • Pressure groups: Celtic League
    • Political party: Adsav, Breton Party, Union Démocratique Bretonne member of the European Free Alliance 25px, Emgann
    • Rebel organization: Armée Révolutionnaire Bretonne, Front de Libération de la Bretagne
    • Proposed state: Brittany
  • 科西嘉
    • Political party: Corsica Nazione, Partitu di a Nazione Corsa member of the European Free Alliance 25px
    • Rebel organization: National Front for the Liberation of Corsica
  • 诺曼第
    • Political party: Le Mouvement Normand
  • Northern Catalonia
    • Political party: Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya member of the European Free Alliance 25px, Bloc Català
    • Proposed state: Països Catalans
  • Savoy
    • Political party: Savoy Regional Movement
    • Political party: Ligue savoisienne
  • Occitania
    • Political party: Partit de la Nacion Occitana, Partit Occitan member of the European Free Alliance 25px, Iniciativa per Occitània, Anaram au Patac, Hartèra
  • French Flanders or French Netherlands
    • Political Party: Le Bloc Représentatif du Nord-France et Flandres Frances
    • Proposed state: Les Pays-Bas français, Les Flandres françaises or Le Parti du Artois et Flandres

意大利

  • Padania
    • Proposed State: Padania
    • Political parties: Lega Nord
  • Aosta Valley
    • Political parties: Valdotanian Union, Edelweiss Aosta Valley, Autonomist Federation, Valdotanian Renewal, Lively Aosta Valley, Lega Nord Valle d'Aosta
  • Piedmont
    • Political parties: Lega Nord Piemont
  • Lombardy
    • Political parties: Lega Lombarda, Lega Alleanza Lombarda, Lombard Independentist Front
    • Pressure groups: Domà Nunch
  • Trentino
    • Political parties: Union for Trentino, Lega Nord Trentino, Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party, Autonomist Trentino, Ladin Autonomist Union, United Valleys, Popular Autonomy, Fassa
  • South Tyrol
    • Political parties: South Tyrolean People's Party, Union for South Tyrol, The Libertarians, South Tyrolean Freedom, Political Movement Ladins, Democratic Party of South Tyrol, Lega Nord Sud Tirolo
  • File:Bandiera Veneto.jpg Veneto
    • Movement: Venetism
    • Political parties: Liga Veneta, North-East Project, Liga Veneta Repubblica, Venetians in Movement, Venetian National Party, Venetian People's Unity
  • File:Bandiera Friuli-VG.jpg Friuli-Venezia Giulia
    • Political parties : Lega Nord Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Friuli Movement, Giulian Front
  • File:Bandiera Liguria.jpg Liguria
    • Political party: Lega Nord Liguria, Ligurian Independentist Movement
  • File:Bandiera Emilia.png Emilia
    • Political parties: Lega Nord Emilia
  • Romagna
    • Political parties: Lega Nord Romagna
  • Tuscany
    • Political parties: Lega Nord Toscana
  • File:Bandiera Marche.jpg Marche
    • Political parties: Lega Nord Marche
  • File:Bandiera Umbria.jpg Umbria
    • Political parties: Lega Nord Umbria
  • Sardinia
    • Political parties: Sardinia Nation, Sardinian Reformers, Sardinian People's Party, Sardinian Democratic Union, Sardinian Action Party, Independence Republic of Sardinia
  • Sicily
    • Political parties: Movement for the Independence of Sicily, Sicilian Alliance, Sicilian People's Party, Sicilian National Front
    • Pressure groups: Terra e Liberazione
  • Southern Italy
更多信息：Southern Italy autonomist movements
  • Political parties: Movement for Autonomy, Federalist Alliance, Lega Sud Ausonia, Southern Action League

英国及其属地（欧）

分离运动
  • 康沃尔: Cornish self-government movement, Constitutional status of Cornwall
    • Pressure groups: Revived Cornish Stannary Parliament, Tyr Gwyr Gweryn, Celtic League
    • Political parties: Mebyon Kernow - Party for Cornwall member of the European Free Alliance 25px, Cornish Green Party, Cornish National Party
  • 英格兰: English nationalism
    • Political party: Free England Party
  • 北爱尔兰 ("六镇"): Irish nationalism, Irish Republicanism, Ulster nationalism
    • Pressure groups: Celtic League
    • Political parties: Sinn Féin, Social Democratic and Labour Party, Republican Sinn Féin, Irish Republican Socialist Party, Ulster Third Way, Ulster Independence Movement
    • Militant organization: Provisional Irish Republican Army, Real IRA, Continuity IRA, Irish National Liberation Army
  • 萌岛
    • Pressure groups: Celtic League
    • Political parties: Mec Vannin, Liberal Vannin
  • 苏格兰: Scottish independence
    • Pressure groups: Independence First, Celtic League, SRSM
    • Political parties: Scottish National Party member of the European Free Alliance [[:]], Scottish Green Party, Scottish Socialist Party, Scottish Enterprise Party, Solidarity (Scotland)
  • 威尔斯: Welsh independence
    • Pressure groups: Cymuned, Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg, Celtic League
    • Political parties: Plaid Cymru member of the European Free Alliance 25px, Forward Wales, Wales Green Party, Cymru Annibynnol
自治运动
  • Cornish self-government movement, Constitutional status of Cornwall
    • Pressure groups: Cornwall 2000, Cornish Solidarity
  • 英格兰
    • Pressure groups: Campaign for an English Parliament
    • Political party: English Democrats Party

巴尔干半岛

科索沃

  • 科索沃共和国, （UNPO成员）
    • 实体政权： 科索沃共和国
    • Political parties: Democratic League of Kosovo, Alliance for the Future of Kosovo, Democratic Party of Kosovo, National Movement for the Liberation of Kosovo, The People's Movement for Kosovo
    • 抵抗组织：Kosovo Liberation Army (became Kosovo Protection Corps)
    • 参见：Kosovo independence precedent和International reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence
  • 北科索沃
    • 争取地位： 塞尔维亚一部份
    • 参见：2008 unrest in Kosovo、2004 unrest in Kosovo和Kosovo Serb enclaves

马其顿

塞尔维亚

  • 科索沃共和国
    • 实体政权: 科索沃共和国
    • 政党: Democratic League of Kosovo, Alliance for the Future of Kosovo, Democratic Party of Kosovo, National Movement for the Liberation of Kosovo, The People's Movement for Kosovo
    • 参见：International reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence
  • 伏伊伏丁那; 匈牙利人自治
    • 政党: Democratic Party of Vojvodina Hungarians, Democratic Community of Vojvodina Hungarians, Hungarian Civic Alliance, Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians; see also Hungarians in Vojvodina

波斯尼亚

  • Republika Srpska
    • Political parties: Alliance of Independent Social Democrats, Serbian Democratic Party[34]

克罗地亚

  • Istria
    • Political parties: Istrian Democratic Assembly, Istrian Democratic Forum
  • Krajina:
    • Political party: Republic of Serbian Krajina Government in Exile

阿尔巴尼亚

塞浦路斯


东欧

罗马尼亚

摩尔多瓦

乌克兰

其他


参考

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