漢語圈 - Wikiwand

汉语圈（英语：Sinophone）或称作华语圈或中文圈，是一新词，意为“使用汉语者”（Chinese-speaking），意指居民能使用至少一种汉语变体的地区，也表示其上的文化或语言^[1]。这一词语在学术界的使用上有些含糊，主要可分为两类：

特指汉语为少数语言的地区，即不含中国大陆、香港、澳门、台湾、马来西亚、新加坡。^{[来源请求]}
广泛指涉使用汉语的所有地区。

许多作者以汉语圈世界（Sinophone world）这一词语指涉流散于大中华地区之外的海外华人地区；而有些则指涉整个华语世界，等同于华人地区。官话（现代标准汉语）是今日最被广泛使用的汉语变体，拥有超过10亿使用者，约占世界人口的20%。

现代标准汉语是今日中华人民共和国与中华民国的官方语言、新加坡的官方语言之一，也是联合国6种官方语言之一。汉语族之一的粤语是香港与澳门的官方语言。在美国、巴西、加拿大、澳大利亚、马来西亚、菲律宾、泰国、越南、印度尼西亚、毛里求斯、秘鲁、委内瑞拉等国家或地区都有为数可观的海外华人人口与社区，多数使用着不同的汉语变体（汉语方言），如广东话（Cantonese）、泉漳话（Hokkien）、福州话（Foochow）、潮州话（Teochew）等等。

语言学网站《民族语》估计全球33个国家约有汉语使用者11.97亿人。依照所使用的不同变体进行细部统计：官话8.48亿、吴语7720万、粤语6220万、闽南语4680万、晋语4500万、湘语3600万、客家语3010万、赣语2060万、闽北语1030万、闽东语910万、徽语460万、闽中语310万、莆仙语260万等。

参考资料

[1]
全球華語文化國際研討會 An International Conference on “Global Sinophonia”. [2020-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-06）.

Academia Sinica (2012), International Conference on "Global Sinophonia" “全球华语文化”国际研讨会^{[永久失效链接]}.
Bachner, Andrea (July 2011), "Review of Jing Tsu's Sound and Script in Chinese Diaspora", Modern Chinese Literature and Culture.
Barmé, Geremie R. (2005), On New Sinology: Chinese Studies Association of Australia Newsletter 3.
Cambria Press (2012), Cambria Sinophone World Series （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, University of Pennsylvania.
(CNRTL) Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales (2012), sinophone （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, electronic Trésor de la langue française.
Coulombe, Diane and William L. Roberts (2001), "The French-as-a-second-language learning experience of anglophone and allophone university students," Research on Immigration and Integration in the Metropolis Working Paper Series 01-02, Vancouver Centre of Excellence.
Keen, Ruth (1988), "Information Is All That Counts: An Introduction to Chinese Women's Writing in German Translation," Modern Chinese Literature 4.2:225–234.
JSTOR 41490637
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Lewis, M. Paul ed. (2009), Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th edition, SIL International.
Mair, Victor (2012), "Sinophone and Sinosphere （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Language Log.
McDonald, Edward (2011), "The '中国通' or the 'Sinophone'? Towards a political economy of Chinese language teaching （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," China Heritage Quarterly 25.
Lu, Sheldon Hsiao-peng (2007), "Review of Shih Shu-mei's Visuality and Identity: Sinophone Articulations across the Pacific （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Modern Chinese Literature and Culture.
Saussy, Haun (2012), "On The Phone （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Printculture.
Shih, Shu-Mei (2004), "Global Literature and the Technologies of Recognition," PMLA 119.1, 16–30. doi:10.1632/003081204X22828.
JSTOR 1261482
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Shih, Shu-mei (2005), "Sinophone Articulations Across the Pacific," Ostasiatisches Seminar: Chinese Diasporic and Exile Experience, Universität Zürich.
Shih, Shu-mei (2007), Visuality and Identity: Sinophone Articulations across the Pacific, University of California Press.
Shih, Shu-Mei (2010), "Theory, Asia and the Sinophone", Postcolonial Studies 13.4:465–484. doi:10.1080/13688790.2010.525213
Shih, Shu-mei (2011), "The Concept of the Sinophone （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," PMLA 126.3, 709–718. doi:10.1632/pmla.2011.126.3.709.
JSTOR 41414144
.
Shih, Shu-mei, Chien-hsin Tsai, and Brian Bernards, eds. (2013), Sinophone Studies: A Critical Reader, Columbia University Press.
Thornber, Karen (June 2012), Review of Jing Tsu's Sound and Script in Chinese Diaspora, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 72.1, 195–202. doi:10.1353/jas.2012.0005.
JSTOR 23214370
.
Tsu, Jing (2010), Sound and Script in Chinese Diaspora, Harvard University Press.
Tsu, Jing (2011), "New Area Studies and Languages on the Move", PMLA 126.3, 693–700. doi:10.1632/pmla.2011.126.3.693.
JSTOR 41414142
.
Tsu, Jing (2010), "Epilogue: Sinophone Writings and Chinese Diaspora", in Stephen Owen and Kang-i Sun Chang, eds., Cambridge History of Chinese Literature 704–712.
Tsu, Jing (2010), "Sinophonics and the Nationalization of Chinese", in Jing Tsu and David Der-wei Wang, eds., Global Chinese Literature: Critical Essays, Brill.
Tsu, Jing and David Der-wei Wang, eds. (2010), Global Chinese Literature: Critical Essays, Brill.

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