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氯酸盐是氯酸所成的盐类,含有三角锥型的氯酸根离子—ClO3−,其中氯原子的氧化态为+5。氯酸盐有强氧化性,储存时应避免接触有机材料及还原性的物质。
金属氯酸盐一般通过氯气通入热的金属氢氧化物溶液中制备,如KClO3的制备反应:
氯的其他常见含氧酸列在下表:
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