白血病(leukemia)这个名词是由鲁道夫·菲尔绍(Rudolf Ludwig Karl Virchow)——一位知名的德国病理学家——在1856年创造的。身为病理学界光学显微镜的先驱,菲尔绍首度发现和Velpeau与Bennett的纪录有相同症状的患者血液中的白细胞异常增多。由于菲尔绍并不知道白细胞增多的病因,因此使用了leukemia(希腊文的白细胞)这个字来描述此状况[106]。
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