فہرست شاہان فارس

مندرجہ ذیل شاہان فارس کی ایک فہرست ہے جو موجودہ ایران کے حکمران رہے ہیں۔ اس کی ابتدا کورش اعظم سے ہوئی جس نے 550 قبل مسیح میں ہخامنشی سلطنت کی بنیاد رکھی۔

شہنشاہ فارس ایران
سابقہ بادشاہت
شیر و خورشید
محمد رضا شاہ پہلوی
اولین بادشاہ/ملکہ	کورش اعظم
آخری بادشاہ/ملکہ	محمد رضا شاہ پہلوی
بادشاہت کا آغاز	550 ق م
بادشاہت کا آختتام	11 فروری 1979 (انقلاب ایران سے بادشاہت کا خاتمہ)
موجودہ مدعی	رضا پہلوی (پہلوی خاندان)

ہخامنشی خاندان (550–330 ق م)

Extent of the first Persian Empire, the ہخامنشی سلطنت.

شاہی نام	اصل نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
ہخامنشی سلطنت (550–330 BC)
کورش اعظم			The Great King, King of Kings, King of Anshan, King of Media, King of Babylon, King of Sumer and Akkad, King of the Four Corners of the World	600–530 BC	559 BC	530 BC	Son of Cambyses I king of Anshan and Mandana daughter of Astyages	King of Anshan from 559 BC. Killed in battle with Massagetes
Cambyses			The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt	?–521 BC	530 BC	522 BC	Son of Cyrus the Great	Died while en route to put down a rebellion. Pharaonic titulary: Horus: Smatawy, Nswbty: Mesutire [1]
Bardiya	Gaumata (?)		The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt	?–522 BC	522 BC	522 BC	Son of Cyrus the Great (possibly an imposter claiming to be Bardiya)	Killed by Persian aristocrats
دارا اول			The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt	550–486 BC	522 BC	486 BC	Son of Hystaspes	Pharaonic titulary: Horus: Menkhib Nswbty: Stutre[2]
خشیارشا اول			The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt	519–465 BC	485 BC	465 BC	Son of Darius I	Most likely is the King اخسویرس of the کتاب آستر[3]
اردشیراول			The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt	?–424 BC	465 BC	424 BC	Son of Xerxes I	Believed by some to be the King اخسویرس of the کتاب آستر
Xerxes II	Artaxerxes		The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt	?–424 BC	424 BC	424 BC	Son of Artaxerxes I	Only recognised in Persia itself, killed by Sogdianus
?	Sogdianus		The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt	?–423 BC	424 BC	423 BC	Son of Artaxerxes I	Only recognised in Persia and Elam, killed by Darius II
دارا دوم	Ochus		The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt	?–404 BC	424 BC	404 BC	Son of Artaxerxes I
اردشیر دوم	Arsaces		The Great King, King of Kings	436–358 BC	404 BC	358 BC	Son of Darius II
Artaxerxes III	Ochus		The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt	?–338 BC	358 BC	338 BC	Son of Artaxerxes II	Killed
Artaxerxes IV	Arses		The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt	?–336 BC	338 BC	336 BC	Son of Artaxerxes III	Killed
دارا سوم	Artashata		The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt	380–330 BC	336 BC	330 BC	Son of Artaxerxes IV	Killed by Artaxerxes V
Artaxerxes V	Bessus		The Great King, King of Kings	?–329 BC	330 BC	329 BC	Probably a descendant of Artaxerxes II	Killed by سکندر اعظم

مقدونیہ (قدیم مملکت) (330–309 ق م)

Macedonia (ancient kingdom) at its greatest extent.

شاہی نام	اصل نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
مقدونیہ (قدیم مملکت) (330–312 BC)
سکندر اعظم			King	356 – 13 June 323 BC	330 BC	323 BC	Son of Philip II of Macedonia	King of Macedonia from 336 BC as Alexander III
Philip III	Arrhidaeus		King	ت 359 – 317 BC	June 323 BC	317 BC	Son of Philip II of Macedonia	Killed by اولمپاس
Alexander IV			King	Sept. 323 – 309 BC	Sept. 323 BC	309 BC	Son of Alexander III	King of Macedonia as Alexander IV until 309 BC. Killed by Cassander son of Antipater
Perdiccas			Regent	?–321 BC	June 323 BC	321 BC		Regent for Alexander IV & Philip III, Prince of Orestis
Antipater			Regent	398?–319 BC	321 BC	319 BC	Son of Iollas	Regent for Alexander IV & Philip III
Polyperchon			Regent	394–303 BC	319 BC	316 BC	Son of Simmias	Regent for Alexander IV & Philip III. Exercised no actual power in Persia.
Cassander			Regent	c.350-297	316 BC	309 BC	Son of Antipater	Regent for and murderer of Alexander IV. Exercised no actual power in Persia.

سلوقی خاندان (311–129 ق م)

Seleucid Empire at its greatest extent.

شاہی نام	اصل نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
سلوقی سلطنت (311–129 BC)
Seleucus I Nicator			King	ت 358–281 BC	311 BC	281 BC	Son of Antiochus son of Seleucus	Assumed title of "King" from 306 BC.
Antiochus I Soter			King	?–261 BC	281 BC	261 BC	Son of Seleucus I	Co-ruler from 291
Antiochus II Theos			King	286–246 BC	261 BC	246 BC	Son of Antiochus I
Seleucus II Callinicus			King	?–225 BC	246 BC	225 BC	Son of Antiochus II
Seleucus III Ceraunus	Alexander		King	ت 243–223 BC	225 BC	223 BC	Son of Seleucus II
Antiochus III the Great			Great King	ت 241–187 BC	223 BC	187 BC	Son of Seleucus II
Seleucus IV Philopator			King	?–175 BC	187 BC	175 BC	Son of Antiochus III
آنتیوخوس چہارم			King	ت 215–163 BC	175 BC	163 BC	Son of Antiochus III	Killed in Elymais
Antiochus V Eupator			King	ت 172–161 BC	163 BC	161 BC	Son of Antiochus IV
Demetrius I Soter			King	185–150 BC	161 BC	150 BC	Son of Seleucus IV
Alexander Balas			King	?–146 BC	150 BC	146 BC	Purported son of Antiochus IV
Demetrius II Nicator			King	?–139 BC	146 BC	139 BC	Son of Demetrius I	Defeated and captured by Parthians. He married Rhodogune daughter of Mithridates I
Antiochus VI Dionysus			King	148–138 BC	145 BC	142 BC	Son of Alexander III.	In competition with Demetrius II.
آنتیوخوس ہفتم			King	?–129 BC	139 BC	129 BC	Son of Demetrius I	Killed in battle with Phraates II

اشکانیان خاندان (247 ق م – عیسوی 228)

The Parthian Empire at its greatest extent.

The Seleucid dynasty gradually lost control of Persia. In 253, the Arsacid dynasty established itself in پارتھیا. The Parthians gradually expanded their control, until by the mid-2nd century BC, the Seleucids had completely lost control of Persia. Control of eastern territories was permanently lost by Antiochus VII in 129 BC. For more comprehensive lists of kings, queens, sub-kings and sub-queens of this Era see:

• List of rulers of Parthian sub-kingdoms

شاہی نام	اصل نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
سلطنت اشکانیان (247 BC – 228 AD)
Arsaces I	Tiridates I or Arsaces		King, Karen, Autocrator	?–211 BC	247 BC	211 BC	A descendant of Arsaces son of Phriapatius who was probably son of اردشیر دوم
Arsaces II	Arsaces			?–185 BC	211 BC	185 BC[4]	Son of Arsaces I
Arsaces III	Phriapatius			?–170 BC	185 BC	170 BC[4]	Grandson of Tiridates I
Arsaces IV	Phraates I			?–167 BC	170 BC	167 BC[5]	Son of Phriapatius
Arsaces V	Mithridates I		The Great King, Theos, Theopator, Philhellene	?–132 BC	167 BC[5]	132 BC[6]	Son of Phriapatius
Arsaces VI	Phraates II		The Great King, Philopator, Theopator, Nikephoros	?–127 BC	132 BC	127 BC[6]	Son of Mithridates I	Killed in battle with Scythians
Arsaces VII	Artabanus I		King	?–126 BC	127 BC	126 BC[6]	Son of Phriapatius	Killed in battle with Tocharians
Arsaces VIII	Vologases (I)[6]		The Great King, Theopator, Philadelphos, Philhellene, Epiphanes	?–122 BC	126 BC	122 BC[6]	Son of Phriapatius	He was the first Arsacid king of Media, Arran and Iberia
Arsaces IX	Artabanus (II)[6]		The Great King, King of kings, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–121 BC	122 BC	121 BC	Son of Artabanus I	Killed in battle with Medians
Arsaces X	Mithridates II		The Great King, The Great King of Kings, Epiphanes, Soter	?–91 BC	121 BC[7]	91 BC	Son of Artabanus I
Arsaces XI	Gotarzes I		The Great King, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Euergetes, Autocrator	?–87 BC	91 BC	87 BC	Son of Mithridates II
Arsaces XII	Artabanus (III)[5]		The Great King, Theopator, Nicator	?–77? BC	91 BC	77? BC	Son of Vologases (I)
Arsaces XIII	Mithridates (III)[6]		The Great King, The Great King of Kings, Dikaios, Euergetes, Philhellene, Autocrator, Philopator, Epiphanes	?–67 BC	88 BC	67 BC	Son of Mithridates II
Arsaces XIV	Orodes I		The Great King, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–75 BC	80 BC	75 BC	Son of Mithridates II
Arsaces XV	Sanatruces I		The Great King, Theopator, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene	157–70 BC	77 BC	70 BC	Son of Vologases (I)[5]
Arsaces XVI[5]	?		The Great King, Theopator, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Eusebes	?–66 BC	77 BC	66 BC	?	The most obscure major monarch of the first millennium BC. Nothing about him is currently known.
Arsaces XVII	Phraates III		The Great King, Theos, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–57 BC	70 BC	57 BC	Son of Sanatruces I	Killed by Orodes II
Arsaces XVIII[5]	?		The Great King, Philopator, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–63 BC	66 BC	63 BC	Son of Arsaces XVI	The second most obscure monarch of the first millennium BC, nothing about him is known.
Arsaces XIX	Mithridates III (or IV)		The Great King, The Great King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Theos, Eupator, Theopator, Philhellene	?–54 BC	65 BC[5]	54 BC	Son of Phraates III	Killed by Orodes II
Arsaces XX	Orodes II		King of Kings, Philopator, Eupator, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Ktistes	?–38 BC	57 BC	38 BC	Son of Phraates III	Killed by Phraates IV
Arsaces XXI	Pacorus I		King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–38 BC	50 BC	38 BC	Son of Orodes II	Killed in battle with Romans
Arsaces XXII	Phraates IV		King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–2 BC	38	2 BC	Son of Orodes II	Killed by Musa
Arsaces XXIII	Tiridates II		King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Autocrator, Philoromaeos	?–after 23 BC	30 BC	25 BC	Probably a descendant of Mithridates (III)	Deposed and went to Rome
Arsaces XXIV	Mithridates (V)[8]		?	?–? BC	12 BC	9 BC	Probably a descendant of Mithridates (III)
Musa	Musa		Queen of Queens, Thea, Urania	?–4? AD	2 BC	4 AD	Queen of Phraates IV
Arsaces XXV	Phraates V		King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–4 AD	2 BC	4 AD	Son of Phraates IV & Musa	Deposed and went to Rome
Arsaces XXVI	Orodes III		King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–6	4	6	Probably a descendant of Mithridates (III)	Killed by Parthian aristocrats
Arsaces XXVII	Vonones I		The Great King, King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Nikephorus	?–19	8	12	Son of Phraates IV	Deposed and went to Rome. Later, He was killed by Romans.
Arsaces XXVIII	Artabanus III		King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–40	10	40	Probably a descendant of Mithridates (III)
Arsaces XXIX	Tiridates III		?	?–?	35	36	Probably a descendant of Tiridates II	Deposed and went to Rome
Arsaces XXX	Cinnamus		?	?–?	37	37	Son of Artabanus III	Abdicated
Arsaces XXXI	Gotarzes II		King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	11–51	40 –	51	Son of Artabanus III
Arsaces XXXII	Vardanes I		King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–46	40	46	Son of Artabanus III	Killed by Gotarzes II
Arsaces XXXIII	Vonones II		King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–51	ت 45	51
Arsaces XXXIV	Mithridates (VI)[9]		?	?–?	49	50	Son of Vonones II	Deposed and mutilated by Gotarzes II
Arsaces XXXV	Vologases I (or II)		King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene, The Lord	?–77	51	77	Son of Vonones II
Arsaces XXXVI	Vardanes II		King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–?	55	58	Son of Vologases I (or II)	Deposed
Arsaces XXXVII	Vologases II (or III)		King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–?	77	89/90	Probably son of Vologases I
Arsaces XXXVIII	Pacorus II		King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–115	77	115	Son of Vonones II
Arsaces XXXIX	Artabanus IV		King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–?	80	81	Probably son of Artabanus III
Arsaces XL	Osroes I		King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–130	89/90	130	Probably son of Vologases II (or III)
Arsaces XLI	Vologases III (or IV)		King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–148	105	148	?
Arsaces XLII	Mithridates IV (or VII)		King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–ت 145	115	ت 145	Brother of Osroes I	Killed in battle with Romans
Arsaces XLIII	Parthamaspates		King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–after 123	116	117	Son of Osroes I	Deposed and went to Rome
Arsaces XLIV[10]	Sanatruces II		King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–ت 145	ت 145	ت 145	son of Mithridates IV (or VII)	Killed in battle with Romans
Arsaces XLV	Vologases IV (or V)		King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–191	148	191	Son of Mithridates IV (or VII)
Arsaces XLVI	Vologases V (or VI)		King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–208	191	208	Son of Vologases IV (or V)
Arsaces XLVII	Osroes II		King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–?	ت 190	ت 195	Probably son of Vologases IV (or V)
Arsaces XLVIII	Vologases VI (or VII)		King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	181–228	208	228	Son of Vologases V (or VI)	Killed by اردشیر بابکاں(اول)
Arsaces XLIX	Artabanus V		King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–226	213	226	Son of Vologases V (or VI)	Killed by اردشیر بابکاں(اول)
Arsaces L	Tiridates IV[11]		King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–?	217	222	Son of Vologases IV (or V)	He was also king of Armenia

ساسانی خاندان (224–651)

Sasanian Empire at its greatest extent.

شاہی نام	اصل نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
خاندان ساسان
اردشیر بابکاں(اول)			شہنشاہ[12]	180 – February 242	28 April 224	February 242	Son of Papak, who was son of ساسان
شاہپور اول			شہنشاہ	215 – May 270	12 April 240	May 270	Son of اردشیر بابکاں(اول)
ہرمز اول	Hormozd-Ardashir		شہنشاہ، Wuzurg Armananshah[13]	?–June 271	May 270	June 271	Son of شاہپور اول
بہرام اول			شہنشاہ، Gilanshah	?–September 274	June 271	September 274	Son of شاہپور اول
بہرام دوم			شہنشاہ	?–293	September 274	293	Son of بہرام اول
بہرام سوم			شہنشاہ، Sakanshah	?–293	293	293	Son of بہرام دوم	Deposed
نرسی			شہنشاہ، Wuzurg Armananshah	?–302	293	302	Son of شاہپور اول
ہرمز دوم			شہنشاہ	?–309	302	309	Son of نرسی	Killed by Iranian aristocrats
آذر نرسہ			شہنشاہ	?–309	309	309	Son of ہرمز دوم	Killed by Iranian aristocrats
Shapur II			شہنشاہ، Dhū al-aktāf[14]	309 – 379	309	379	Son of ہرمز دوم
اردشیر دوم			شہنشاہ	?–383	379	383	Son of Shapur II
Shapur III			شہنشاہ	?–Dec. 388	383	Dec. 388	Son of Shapur II	Killed by Iranian aristocrats
Bahram IV			شہنشاہ، Kirmanshah	?–399	Dec. 388	399	Son of Shapur II
Yazdegerd I			شہنشاہ	363 – 21 January 420	399	21 January 420	Son of Shapur III	Killed by Iranian aristocrats
بہرام گور			شہنشاہ	406 – 20 June 438	21 January 420	20 June 438	Son of Yazdegerd I
Yazdegerd II			شہنشاہ	?–15 December 457	20 June 438	15 December 457	Son of بہرام گور
Hormizd III			شہنشاہ	399–459	457	459	Son of Yazdegerd II	Killed by Peroz I
Peroz I			شہنشاہ	459 –Jan. 484	457	Jan. 484	Son of Yazdegerd II	Killed in battle with Hephthalites
Balash			شہنشاہ	?–488	Feb. 484	488	Son of Yazdegerd II
قباد			شہنشاہ	449 – 13 September 531	488	496	Son of Peroz I	Deposed
Djamasp			شہنشاہ	?–502	496	498	Son of Peroz I	Deposed
قباد			شہنشاہ	449 – 13 September 531	498	13 September 531	Son of Peroz I
خسرو اول			شہنشاہ، Anushiravan, The Just	500 – 31 January 579	13 September 531	31 January 579	Son of قباد
Hormizd IV			شہنشاہ	540 – 5 September 590	31 January 579	5 September 590	Son of خسرو اول	Killed by Vistahm
خسرو پرویز			شہنشاہ، Aparviz	570 – February 28, 628	Sept. 590	Sept. 590	Son of Hormizd IV	Deposed and went to Byzantine territory
خاندان مہران
Bahram VI	Mehrbandak		شہنشاہ، Chubineh	?–591	Sept. 590	Jan. 591	Son of Bahram Gushnasp from خاندان مہران	Assassinated under the order of خسرو پرویز
خاندان ساسان
خسرو پرویز			شہنشاہ، Aparviz	570 – February 28, 628	Jan. 591	25 February 628	Son of Hormizd IV	Executed by Mihr Hormozd under the orders of Kavadh II
House of Ispahbudhan
Vistahm			شہنشاہ	?–596 or 600	591	596 or 600	Son of Shapur from the House of Ispahbudhan. He was the uncle of خسرو پرویز and husband of Gorduya, sister of Bahram VI	Killed by his wife Gorduya or by his general Pariowk
خاندان ساسان
Kavadh II	Shiruyah		شہنشاہ	?–15 September 628	25 February 628	15 September 628	Son of خسرو پرویز	Died from plague
اردشیر سوم			شہنشاہ	621 – 27 April 629	15 September 628	27 April 629	Son of Kavadh II	Killed by Shahrbaraz
خاندان مہران
Shahrbaraz			شہنشاہ، Shahrvaraz	?–17 June 629	27 April 629	17 June 629	Sasanian general from the خاندان مہران	Killed by Farrokh Hormizd under the orders of بوران دخت
خاندان ساسان
Khosrau III			شہنشاہ	?–630	630	630	Nephew of خسرو پرویز	Killed after a few days reign
بوران دخت (First reign)			Shahbanu[15]	590 – 632	17 June 629	16 June 630	Daughter of خسرو پرویز	Deposed by Iranian aristocrats and replaced by Shapur-i Shahrvaraz
Shapur-i Shahrvaraz			شہنشاہ	?–?	630	630	Son of Shahrbaraz and an unknown sister of خسرو پرویز	Deposed by Iranian aristocrats and replaced by Azarmidokht
Peroz II	Gushnasp-Bandeh		شہنشاہ	?–630	630	630	Son of Mihran-Goshnasp & Chaharbakht who was daughter of Yazdandad son of خسرو اول.	Killed by Iranian aristocrats
Azarmidokht			Shahbanu	?–631	630	631	Daughter of خسرو پرویز	Killed by Iranian aristocrats
Khosrau IV	Khurrazadh		شہنشاہ	?–631	631	631	Son of خسرو پرویز	Killed by Iranian aristocrats
House of Ispahbudhan
Farrokh Hormizd			شہنشاہ	?–631	630	631	Son of Sasanian general Vinduyih, the brother of Vistahm	Killed by Siyavakhsh under the orders of Azarmidokht
خاندان ساسان
Hormizd VI			شہنشاہ	?–631	630	631	Grandson of خسرو پرویز	Killed by Iranian aristocrats
بوران دخت (Second reign)			Shahbanu[15]	590 – 632	631	632	Daughter of خسرو پرویز	Restored to the Sasanian throne, and later strangled to death by Piruz Khosrow
یزد گرد سوئم			شہنشاہ	624 – 651	16 June 632	651	Son of Shahryar the son of خسرو پرویز	Killed by a miller

خاندان دابویگان (642–760)

Dabuyids, c. 720

نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
خاندان دابویگان (642–760)
Gil Gavbara		Ispahbadh	?–660	642	660	Son of Piruz
Dabuya		Ispahbadh, Gil-Gilan, Padashwargarshah	?–676	660	676	Son of Gil Gavbara
Farrukhan I the Great		Ispahbadh, Gil-Gilan, Padashwargarshah	?–728	712	728	Son of Dabuya
Dadhburzmihr		Ispahbadh, Gil-Gilan, Padashwargarshah	?–740/741	728	740/741	Son of Farrukhan the Great
Farrukhan II the Little		Ispahbadh, Gil-Gilan, Padashwargarshah	?–747/48	740/741	747/48	Son of Farrukhan the Great	Regent for Khurshid of Tabaristan
Khurshid of Tabaristan		Ispahbadh, Gil-Gilan, Padashwargarshah	734 – 761	740/741	760	Son of Dadhburzmihr	Committed suicide

آغاز - ایران کی اسلامی فتح

خلافت راشدہ (642–661)

The Rashidun Empire reached its greatest extent under Caliph Uthman, in 654.

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

• Muslim dynasties of Iran

کنیت	نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
خلافت راشدہ (632 - 661)
Abu Hafs	عمر بن خطاب		Al-Faruq, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	583–644	642	644	Son of خطاب بن نفیل.	Umar became Caliph in 634 and his forces conquered Persia in 642. Killed by ابولولو فیروز
Abu Amr	عثمان بن عفان		Zonnurain, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	579–656	644	656	Son of Affan, of the خلافت امویہ clan.	Killed by خارجی
Abul-Hasan	علی بن ابی طالب		Al-Mortaza, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin, Great Imam	598–661	656	661	Son of Abu Talib, of the بنو ھاشم clan. Son-in-law of محمد صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ و سلم.	Killed by Kharijites

خلافت امویہ (661–750)

Umayyad Caliphate at its greatest extent (AD 750).

کنیت	نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
خلافت امویہ (661–750)
Abu Abdullah	معاویہ بن ابو سفیان		خلیفہ، امیر المومنین		661	680	Son of ابو سفیان بن حرب, cousin of عثمان بن عفان and distant cousin of محمد صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ و سلم
Abu Khalid	یزید بن معاویہ		خلیفہ، امیر المومنین		680	683	Son of معاویہ بن ابو سفیان
Abu Abd ur-Rahman	معاویہ بن یزید		خلیفہ، امیر المومنین		683	684	Son of یزید بن معاویہ	Abdicated (?)
Abu Abd al-Malik	مروان بن حکم		خلیفہ، امیر المومنین		684	685	Son of Hakam cousin of معاویہ بن ابو سفیان	Killed by his wife
Abu'l-Walid	عبدالملک بن مروان		خلیفہ، امیر المومنین		685	705	Son of مروان بن حکم
Abu'l-Abbas	ولید بن عبد الملک		خلیفہ، امیر المومنین		705	715	Son of عبدالملک بن مروان
Abu Ayyub	سلیمان بن عبدالملک		خلیفہ، امیر المومنین		715	717	Son of عبدالملک بن مروان
Abu Hafṣ	عمر بن عبدالعزیز		خلیفہ، امیر المومنین		717	720	Son of Abd al-Aziz son of مروان بن حکم
Abu Khalid	یزید بن عبدالملک		خلیفہ، امیر المومنین		720	724	Son of عبدالملک بن مروان
Abu'l-Walid	ہشام بن عبدالملک		خلیفہ، امیر المومنین		724	743	Son of عبدالملک بن مروان
Abu'l-Abbas	ولید ثانی بن یزید		خلیفہ، امیر المومنین		743	744	Son of یزید بن عبدالملک
Abu Khalid	یزید ثالث بن ولید		خلیفہ، امیر المومنین		744	744	Son of ولید بن عبد الملک and Shahfarand daughter of Peroz III	Killed
Abu Ishaq	ابراہیم بن ولید		خلیفہ، امیر المومنین		744	744	Son of ولید بن عبد الملک	Killed
Abu Abd al-Malik	مروان الثانی		خلیفہ، امیر المومنین		744	750	Son of Muhammad son of مروان بن حکم	Ruled from حران in the جزیرہ فرات. Killed by ابوالعباس السفاح

خلافت عباسیہ (750–946)

Abbasid Caliphate at its greatest extent, c. 850.

شاہی نام	اصل نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
خلافت عباسیہ (750-946)
ابوالعباس السفاح	Abu'l-Abbas Abdullah		Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	721-754	750	754	Son of محمد بن علی بن عبد اللہ who was محمد صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ و سلم's paternal uncle
ابو جعفر المنصور	Abu Ja'far Abdullah		Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	714-775	754	775	Brother of ابوالعباس السفاح
المہدی باللہ	Abu Abdullah Muhammad		Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	744/5-785	775	785	Son of ابو جعفر المنصور
موسیٰ الہادی	Abu Mohammad Musa		Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	764-786	785	786	Son of المہدی باللہ
ہارون الرشید	Abu Ja'far Harun		Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	763/766-809	786	809	Son of المہدی باللہ
امین الرشید	Abu Abdullah Muhammad		Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	787-813	809	813	Son of ہارون الرشید	Killed by مامون الرشید
مامون الرشید	Abu'l-Abbas Abdullah		Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	786-833	813	833	Son of ہارون الرشید
المعتصم باللہ	Abu Ishaq Muhammad		Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	795-842	833	842	Son of ہارون الرشید
الواثق باللہ	Abu Ja'far Harun		Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	816-847	842	847	Son of المعتصم باللہ
المتوکل علی اللہ	Abu'l-Fazl Ja'far		Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	821-861	847	861	Son of المعتصم باللہ	Killed by المنتصر باللہ
المنتصر باللہ	Abu Ja'far Muhammad		Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	837-862	861	862	Son of المتوکل علی اللہ
المستعین باللہ	Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad		Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	836-866	862	866	Son of Muhammad son of المعتصم باللہ	Deposed and later killed
المعتز باللہ	Abu Abdullah Zubayr		Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	847-869	866	869	Son of المتوکل علی اللہ	Deposed and later killed
المہتدی باللہ	Abu Ishaq Muhammad		Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	??-870	869	870	Son of الواثق باللہ
المعتمد علی اللہ	Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad		Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	844-892	870	892	Son of المتوکل علی اللہ
المعتضد باللہ	Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad		Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	854/861-902	892	902	Son of Talha al-Muwaffaq son of المتوکل علی اللہ
المکتفی باللہ	Abu Mohammad Ali		Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	877/8-908	902	908	Son of المعتضد باللہ
المقتدر باللہ (First reign)	Abul-Fazl Ja'far		Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	895-932	908	929	Son of المعتضد باللہ	Briefly deposed.
القاہر باللہ (First reign)	Abu Mansur Muhammad		Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	899-950	929	929	Son of المعتضد باللہ	Forced to resign the throne in the face of public protest
المقتدر باللہ (Second reign)	Abul-Fazl Ja'far		Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	895-932	929	932	Son of المعتضد باللہ
القاہر باللہ (Second reign)	Abu Mansur Muhammad		Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin		932	934	Son of المعتضد باللہ	Deposed and blinded
Abu'l-Abbas الراضی باللہ	Muhammad		Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	907-940	934	940	Son of المقتدر باللہ	De facto power in the hands of Ibn Ra'iq 936-938
المتقی	Abu Ishaq Ibrahim		Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	908-968	940	944	Son of المقتدر باللہ	De facto power in the hands of Bajkam 940-941, Ibn Ra'iq 941-942, Nasir al-Dawla 942-943 & Tuzun 943-944, who deposed and blinded him.
المستکفی باللہ	Abu'l-Qasim Abdullah		Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	905-949	944	946	Son of المکتفی باللہ	De facto power in the hands of Tuzun 944-945 & Abu Jafar 945-946. Deposed and blinded by معز الدولہ

سامانیہ خاندان (819–999)

Samanid Empire at its greatest extent.

شاہی نام		اصل نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش-وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
دولت سامانیہ, 819–1005
1	Ahmad I				?–864/5	819	864/5
2	Nasr I				?–892	864/5	892
3	Isma'il I			Adel	?–907	892	907
4	Ahmad II			Shaheed	?–914	907	914
5	Nasr II			Saeed	?–943	914	942
6	Nuh I			Hamid	?–954	942	954
7	'Abd al-Malik I			Rashid	?–?	954	961
8	Mansur I			Mo'ayyed	?–976	961	976
9	نوح دوم			Radhi	? –997	976	996
10	Mansur II			Abol Hareth	?–999	996	999
11	عبد الملک دوم			Abol Favares	?–?	999	999
12	Isma'il II			Montaser	?–1005	1000	1005

صفاری خاندان (861–1003)

Map of the Saffarid Dynasty (861 CE-1003 CE).

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

• Muslim dynasties of Iran

کنیت	نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
صفاری خاندان (861–1003)
	یعقوب لیث صفاری		امیر	840 – 879	861	879	Son of al-Layth	Died of sickness
	Amr		امیر	?–902	879	901	Son of al-Layth	Captured by the دولت سامانیہ, later executed on 20 April 902 in بغداد
Abu'l-Hasan	Tahir		امیر	?–?	901	908	Son of Muhammad, son of Amr	Imprisoned in بغداد
	Al-Layth		امیر	?–928	909	910	Son of Ali, son of al-Layth	Dies of natural causes as a prisoner in بغداد in 928
	Muhammad		امیر	?–?	910	911	Son of Ali, son of al-Layth	Imprisoned in بغداد
Abu Hafs	Amr		امیر	902 – ?	912	913	Son of Ya'qub	Overthrown by the دولت سامانیہ
Abu Ja'far	Ahmad		امیر	June 21, 906 – March 31, 963	923	963	Son of Muhammad, son of Amr	Killed by Abu’l-‘Abbas and a Turkic غلمان و ولدان
Abu Ahmad	Khalaf		امیر	November 937 – March 1009	963	1003	Son of Ahmad ibn Muhammad	Overthrown by the سلطنت غزنویہ in 1003, dies as exile in 1009

غوری خاندان (879–1215)

Map of the Ghurid dynasty at its greatest extent by the year 1202.

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

• Muslim dynasties of Iran

شاہی نام	اصل نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش-وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
غوری خاندان (879-1215)
	Amir Suri		ملک	?-?	?	?	Father of Muhammad ibn Suri[16]	was the first Malik of the Ghurid dynasty
	Muhammad ibn Suri		ملک	?-1011	?	1011	Son of Amir Suri	Poisoned himself
	ابو علی بن محمد		ملک	?-1035	1011	1035	Son of Muhammad ibn Suri	Overthrown and killed by his nephew Abbas ibn Shith
	Abbas ibn Shith		ملک	?-1060	1035	1060		Deposed and killed by the Ghaznavids, replaced by his son Muhammad ibn Abbas
	Muhammad ibn Abbas		ملک	?-1080	1060	1080	Son of Abbas ibn Shith
	Qutb al-din Hasan		ملک	?-1100	1080	1100	Son of Muhammad ibn Abbas
	Izz al-Din Husayn		ملک	?-1146	1100	1146	Son of Qutb al-din Hasan
	Sayf al-Din Suri		ملک	?-1149	1146	1149	Son of Izz al-Din Husayn
	Baha al-Din Sam I		ملک	?-1149	1149	1149	Son of Izz al-Din Husayn
	حسین علاؤالدین غوری		ملک	?-1161	1149	1161	Son of Izz al-Din Husayn
	Sayf al-Din Muhammad		ملک	?-1163	1161	1163	Son of حسین علاؤالدین غوری
	غیاث الدین محمد غوری		Sultan	1139-1202	1163	1202	Son of Baha al-Din Sam I
	شہاب الدین غوری		Sultan	1149-1206	1173	1206	Son of Baha al-Din Sam I
	Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud		Sultan	?-1212	1206	1212	Son of غیاث الدین محمد غوری
	Baha al-Din Sam III		Sultan	?-1213	1212	1213	Son of Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud
	Ala al-Din Atsiz		Sultan	1159-1214	1213	1214	Son of حسین علاؤالدین غوری
	Ala al-Din Ali		Sultan	?-1215	1214	1215	Son of Shuja al-Din Muhammad

Buyid Clan and their dynasty (934–1062)

Buyid Dynasty at its greatest extent.

The آل بویہ was divided into a number of separate emirates, of which the most important were صوبہ فارس, رے (شہر), and عراق. Generally, one of the emirs held a sort of primus inter pares supremacy over the rest, which would be marked by titles like Amir al-umara and شاہ. For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

• Muslim dynasties of Iran

شاہی نام	اصل نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
Buyids of Fars (933–1062)
عماد الدولہ دیلمی	Abu'l-Hasan Ali		Emir, Amir al-umara	891 – 949	934	949	Son of Buya	Also Senior Buyid Emir (934-949)
عضد الدولہ	Fanna Khusraw		Emir, Shahanshah	936–983	949	983	Son of Rukn al-Dawla and nephew of عماد الدولہ دیلمی	Senior Buyid Emir (976-983) and Emir of Iraq (978-983)
Sharaf al-Dawla	Abu'l-Fawaris Shirdil		Emir, Amir al-umara	962–989	983	989	Son of عضد الدولہ	Also Senior Buyid Emir and Emir of Iraq (987-989)
Samsam al-Dawla	Abu Kalijar Marzuban		Emir, King	964–998	989	998	son of عضد الدولہ	Also Emir of Iraq and self-proclaimed Senior Buyid Emir (983-986)
Baha' al-Dawla	Abu Nasr Firuz		Emir, King, Shahanshah	971–1012	998	1012	Son of عضد الدولہ	Also Emir of Iraq (988-1012) and Senior Buyid Emir (997-1012)
Sultan al-Dawla	Abu Shuja		Emir	992–1024	1012	1024	Son of Baha' al-Dawla	Also Emir of Iraq and Senior Buyid Emir (1012-1021)
Abu Kalijar	Marzuban		Emir, Shahanshah	?1011 – 1048	1024	1048	Son of Sultan al-Dawla	Also Emir of Kerman (1028-1048), Senior Buyid Emir (1037-1048) and Emir of Iraq (1044-1048)
Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun			Emir	?–1062	1048	1054	Son of Abu Kalijar	Lost Fars to Abu Sa'd Khusrau Shah
Abu Sa'd Khusrau Shah			Emir	?–?	1051	1054	Son of Abu Kalijar	Lost Fars to Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun
Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun			Emir	?–1062	1054	1062	Son of Abu Kalijar	Killed by the Shabankara tribal chief Fadluya
Buyids of Rey, Isfahan, and Hamadan (935–1038)
Rukn al-Dawla	Abu Ali Hasan		Emir, Amir al-umara	898–976	935	976	Son of Buya	Also Senior Buyid Emir (949-976)
Fakhr al-Dawla (First reign)	Abu'l-Hasan Ali		Emir	952–997	976	980	Son of Rukn al-Dawla
Mu'ayyad al-Dawla	Abu Mansur		Emir	941–983	976	983	Son of Rukn al-Dawla	Also Emir of Hamadan (976–983), Jibal (977–983), Tabaristan (980–983), and Gorgan (981–983)
Fakhr al-Dawla (Second reign)	Abu'l-Hasan Ali		Emir, King, Shahanshah	983–997	976	997	Son of Rukn al-Dawla	Also Emir of Hamadan & Tabaristan (984-997) and Senior Buyid Emir (991-997)
Majd al-Dawla	Abu Taleb Rostam		Emir	993–1029	997	1029	Son of Fakhr al-Dawla	Only in Rey, briefly self-proclaimed Senior Buyid Emir
Shams al-Dawla	Abu Taher		Emir	?–1021	997	1021	Son of Fakhr al-Dawla	Only in Isfahan and Hamaedan, briefly self-proclaimed Senior Buyid Emir
Sama' al-Dawla	Abu'l-Hasan Ali		Emir	?–1023	1021	1023	Son of Shams al-Dawla	Only in Hamadan, Deposed by آل کاکویہ
Buyids of Iraq and Khuzistan (945–1055)
معز الدولہ	Abu'l-Husayn Ahmad		Emir, Amir al-umara	915–966	945	966	Son of Buya
Izz al-Dawla	Abu Mansur Bakhtiyar		Emir, Amir al-umara	943–979	966	979	Son of معز الدولہ	Self-proclaimed Senior Buyid Emir (976-978)
عضد الدولہ	Fanna Khusraw		Emir, Shahanshah	937–983	977	983	Son of Rukn al-Dawla	Also Emir of Fars (949-983) and Senior Buyid Emir (976-983)
Samsam al-Dawla	Abu Kalijar Marzban		Emir, King	964–998	983	987	Son of عضد الدولہ	Also self-proclaimed Senior Buyid Emir (983-986) and Emir of Fars & Kerman (989-998)
Sharaf al-Dawla	Abu'l-Fawaris Shirdil		Emir, Amir al-umara	962–989	987	989	Son of عضد الدولہ	Also Emir of Fars (983-989) and Senior Buyid Emir (987-989)
Baha' al-Dawla	Abu Nasr Firuz		Emir	970–1012	989	1012	Son of عضد الدولہ	Also Senior Buyid Emir (997-1012) and Emir of Fars (999-1012)
Sultan al-Dawla	Abu Shuja		Emir	992–1024	1012	1021	Son of Baha' al-Dawla	Also Senior Buyid Emir (1012-1021) and Emir of Fars (1012-1024)
Musharrif al-Dawla	Abu 'Ali		Emir, Shahanshah, King	1002–1025	1021	1025	Son of Baha' al-Dawla	Closest thing to Senior Buyid Emir (1024-1025)
Jalal al-Dawla	Abu Tahir Jalal al-Dawla		Emir	994–1043	1027	1043	Son of Baha' al-Dawla
Abu Kalijar	Marzuban		Emir, Shahanshah	?1011 – 1048	1043	1048	Son of Sultan al-Dawla	Also Emir of Fars (1024-1048), Emir of Kerman (1028-1048) and Senior Buyid Emir (1037-1048)
Al-Malik al-Rahim	Abu Nasr Khusrau Firuz		Emir	?–1058	1048	1055	Son of Abu Kalijar	Also Senior Buyid Emir (1051-1055). Deposed by طغرل بیگ of the سلجوقی سلطنت

Ziyarid dynasty (928–1043)

شاہی نام		اصل نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش-وفات	قلدان سنبھالا	قلدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
آل زیاریان, 928–1043 AD
1	Mardavij			Abolhajjaj, Emir	?–934	928	934	son of Ziyar
2	Voshmgir			Abutaher	?–967	934	967	son of Ziyar
3	Bisotoon			Zahir od-Dowleh	?–976	967–	976	son of Voshmgir
4	Qabus			Shams ol-Ma'ali, Abolhasan		976	1012	son of Voshmgir
5	Manuchehr			Falak ol-Ma'ali		1012	1031	son of Qabus
6	Anushiravan			Sharaf ol-Ma'ali		1031	1043	son of Manuchehr
7	Keykavous			Onsor ol-Ma'ali				son of Eskandar son of Qabus
8	Gilanshah							son of Keykavous

Great Seljuqs and their Empire (1029–1194)

A map showing the Great Seljuk Empire at its height, upon the death of Malik Shah I in 1092.

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

• Muslim dynasties of Iran

شاہی نام	اصل نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
House of Seljuq (1029–1191)
Rukn ad-Dunya wa'd-Din	طغرل بیگ Abu Talib Mohammad		Beg, Sultan	995–1063	1029	1063	Son of Mikha'il son of Seljuq
ʿAdud ad-Dawla	الپ ارسلان Abu Shujaʿ Mohammad		Sultan	1039–1072	1063	1072	Son of Chaghri Beg Dawud brother of طغرل بیگ
Jalal ad-Dawla wa'd-Din	ملک شاہ اول Abu'l-Fath Hasan		Sultan	1055–1092	1072	1092	Son of الپ ارسلان	Killed by حشاشین
Nasir ad-Dawla wa'd-Din	Abu'l-Qasim Mahmud I		Sultan	1086–1094	1092	1094	Son of ملک شاہ اول
Rukn ad-Dunya wa'd-Din	Abu'l-Muzaffar برکیاروق		Sultan	1080–1105	1094	1105	Son of ملک شاہ اول
Ghiyath ad-Dunya wa'd-Din	Abu Shuja Muhammad I Tapar		Sultan	1082–1118	1105	1118	Son of ملک شاہ اول
Muglith ad-Dunya wa'd-Din	Mahmud II		Sultan	1104–1131	1118	1131	Son of Muhammad I	Dominated by his uncle Sanjar and killed in a rebellion against him.
Rukn ad-Dunya wa'd-Din	Abu Talib Toghrul II		Sultan	1109–1134	1132	1134	Son of Muhammad I	Ruled only in Iraq, dominated by his uncle احمد سنجر
As-Salatin Muʿizz ad-Dunyā wa'd-Dīn	Abu'l-Harith احمد سنجر		Sultan	1087–1157	1097	1157	Son of ملک شاہ اول	Ruled in Khorasan, dominating a series of nephews in Iraq.
Ghiyath ad-Dawla wa'd-Din	Abu'l-Fath Mas'ud		Sultan	1109–1152	1134	1152	Son of Muhammad I	Ruled over the western portion of the empire. Preoccupations in the east meant Sanjar was unable to dominate him.
Mugith ad-Dunya wa'd-Din (First reign)	Malik Shah II		Sultan	1128–1160	1152	1153	Son of Mahmud II	Deposed by Khass Bey
Ghiyath ad-Dunya wa'd-Din	Abu Shuja Muhammad II		Sultan	1128–1160	1153	1160	Son of Mahmud II	Rule contested with his uncle Sulayman Shah (1153-1155)
Mu'izz ad-Dunya wa'd-Din (First reign)	Abu'l-Harith Sulayman Shah		Sultan	1118–1162	1153	1155	Son of Muhammad I	Rule contested with his nephew Muhammad II
Mugith ad-Dunya wa'd-Din (Second reign)	Malik Shah II		Sultan	1128–1160	1160	1160	Son of Mahmud II	Deposed by the people of Isfahan after 16 days.
Mu'izz ad-Dunya wa'd-Din (Second reign)	Abu'l-Harith Sulayman Shah		Sultan	1118–1162	1160	1161	Son of Muhammad I	Deposed by Inanj, Lord of Reyy and the court officials
Rukn ad-Dunya wa'd-Din	Arslan		Sultan	1134–1176	1161	1176	Son of Toghrul II	De facto power in the hands of Ildeniz (1160-1174) and his son Pahlavan (1174-1176)
Rukn ad-Dunya wa'd-Din (First reign)	Abu Talib Toghrul III		Sultan	?–1194	1176	1194	Son of Arslan	De facto power in the hands of Pahlavan (1176-1186) and Qizil Arslan (1186-1188). Deposed by Qizil Arslan in 1191.
	Sanjar II		Sultan		1189	1191	Son of Sulayman Shah	De facto power in the hands of Qizil Arslan (1189-1191). Deposed by Qizil Arslan in 1191.
Eldiguzids (1191)
	Qizil Arslan		Sultan	?–1191	1191	1191	Son of Ildeniz	Held de facto power (1186-1188). Deposed Qizil Arslan in 1191, declared himself Sultan and died an hour before his coronation.
House of Seljuq (1191–1194)
Rukn ad-Dunya wa'd-Din (Second reign)	Abu Talib Toghrul III		Sultan	?–1194	1176	1194	Son of Arslan	Killed by خوارزم شاہی سلطنت Tekish

خوارزم شاہی خاندان (1153–1231)

Khwarazmian Empire at its greatest extent.

An empire built from خوارزم, covering part of Iran and neighbouring Central Asia. For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

• Muslim dynasties of Iran

شاہی نام	اصل نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
خوارزم شاہی سلطنت (1153–1231)
Ala ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Muzaffar	Atsiz		Sultan	1097/1105–1156	1153	1156	son of Muhammad I of Khwarazm	Ruling in Khwārazm from 1127
Taj ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Fath	Il-Arslan		Sultan	?–1171	1156	1172	son of Atsiz
Ala ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Muzaffar	Tekish		Sultan	?–1200	1172	1200	son of Il-Arslan	With opposition from Sultan shah
Ala ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Fath	Muhammad Sanjar		Shah	?–1220	1200	1220	son of Tekish	Eliminated by the Mongols
Jalal ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Muzaffar	Mingburnu		Jalal od-Din, Sultan	?–1231	1220	1231	son of Muhammad	Reign largely guerilla warfare against the Mongol conquerors

مغول سلطنت اور ایل خانی (1230–1357)

Mongol Empire at its greatest extent.

Ilkhanate at its greatest extent.

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

• Muslim dynasties of Iran

شاہی نام	اصل نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
خاقانs (1221–1256)
چنگیز خان	Temujin		Khan	1162–1227	1221	1227	Son of یسوخئی بہادر	Ruling in Mongolia from 1206
	تولی خان		Khan	1192–1232	25 August 1227	13 September 1229	Son of چنگیز خان	Regent
	اوکتائی خان		Khan	ت 1186 – 11 December 1241	13 September 1229	11 December 1241	Son of چنگیز خان
	Töregene		Khatun	?–?	1242	1246	Wife of اوکتائی خان	Regent
	گیوک خان		Khan	ت 1206–1248	1246	1248	Son of اوکتائی خان and Töregene
	Oghul Qaimish		Khatun	?–1251	1248	1251	Wife of گیوک خان	Regent
	Möngke		Khan	10 January 1209 – 11 August 1259	1 July 1251	11 August 1259	Son of تولی خان
ایل خانی (1256–1357)
	ہلاکو خان		Khan, Ilkhan	ت 1217 – 8 February 1265	1256	8 February 1265	Son of تولی خان
	اباقا خان		Khan, Ilkhan	1234–1282	1265	1 April 1282	Son of ہلاکو خان
Ahmad	Nicholas احمد تکودار		Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan	?–1284	1282	1284	Son of ہلاکو خان	Killed by Arghun
	ارغون خان		Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan	ت 1258 – 7 March 1291	1284	7 March 1291	Son of اباقا خان
	Gaykhatu		Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan	?–1295	1291	1295	Son of اباقا خان	Killed by general Taghachar
	بیدو خان		Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan	?–1295	1295	1295	Son of Taraqai son of ہلاکو خان	Executed by غازان خان
Mahmud	غازان خان		Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan	5 November 1271– 11 May 1304	1295	1304	Son of ارغون خان
Muhammad Khodabandeh	محمد خدابندہ اولجایتو		Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan,	1280 – 16 December 1316	1304	16 December 1316	Son of ارغون خان
Abu Sa'id	Ala' ad-Din Bahadur		Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan	2 June 1305 – 1 December 1335	1316	1 December 1335	Son of محمد خدابندہ اولجایتو
Arpa Ke'un	Mu'izz ad-Din Mahmud		Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan	?–1336	1335	10 April 1336	Son of Suseh son of Munkqan son of Malik-Temur son of اریق بوقا son of تولی خان	Killed in battle by Ali Padshah
Nasir ad-Din	Musa		Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan	?–1337	12 April 1336	1337	Son of Ali son of بیدو خان	Puppet of Ali Padshah, fled after being defeated by the جلائر Hasan Buzurg
	Togha Temür		Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan	?–1353	1335	1353	Son of Sudi son of Bababahathor son of Abokan son of Amakan son of Tur son of Jujiqisar son of یسوخئی بہادر	In opposition to جلائر and Chupanid candidates, killed by the Sarbadar Yahya Karawi
Muzaffar ad-Din	Muhammad		Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan,	?–1338	1336	1338	Son of Yul Qotloq son of Il Temur son of Ambarji son of Mengu Temur son of ہلاکو خان	Puppet of Hasan Buzurg, executed by the Chupanid Hasan Kucek
	Sati beg		Khatun	ت 1300 – after 1345	1338	1339	Daughter of محمد خدابندہ اولجایتو	Puppet of Hasan Kucek, who deposed her.
Izz ad-Din	Jahan Temür		Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan,	?–?	1339	1340	Son of Ala-Fireng son of Gaykhatu	Puppet of Hasan Buzurg, who deposed him for Togha Temür.
	Suleiman		Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan	?–?	May 1339	1345	Husband of Sati beg and son of Yusef Shah son of Soga son of Yeshmut son of ہلاکو خان	Puppet of Hasan Kucek, fled to دیار باقر in the disorder after his death.
	Anushirwan		Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan	?–?	1344	1356	?	Puppet of the Chupanid Malek Ashraf
	Luqman		Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan	?–?	1353	1388	Son of Togha Temür	Puppet of امیر تیمور
	Ghazan II		Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan	?–?	1356	1357	?	Puppet of Malek Ashraf

Rival dynasties (1332–1501)

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

• Muslim dynasties of Iran

Sarbadars (1332–1386)

Sarbadars in 1345

نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
Sarbadars (1332 - 1386)
Abd al-Razzaq ibn Fazlullah		Amir	??-1338	1337	1338		Revolted against Togha Temür, stabbed to death by his brother
Wajih ad-Din Masud ibn Fazlullah		Amir	??-1344	1338	1344	brother of Abd al-Razzaq	Captured by the Paduspanids and executed.
Muhammad Aytimur (1343–1346)		Amir	??-1346	1344	1346	Unrelated to predecessors	Overthrown and executed
Kulu Isfendiyar		Amir	??-ت 1347	1346	ت 1347	Unrelated to predecessors
Shams al-Din ibn Fazl Allah		Amir	??-??	ت 1347	1347	brother of Abd al-Razzaq	Forced to abdicate by successor
Khwaja Shams al-Din 'Ali		Amir	??-1351/1352	1347	1351/1352	Unrelated to predecessors	Assassinated by a disgruntled official
Yahya Karawi		Amir	??-1355/1356	1351/1352	1355/1356	Unrelated to predecessors	Eliminated Togha Temür, assassinated.
Zahir al-Din Karawi		Amir	??-1355/1356	1355/1356	1355/1356	Nephew of Yahya Karawi	Deposed by vizier
Haidar Qassab		Amir	??-1356	1355/1356	1356	Unrelated to predecessors	Assassinated by a Turkish slave
Lutf Allah		Amir	??-1357/1358 or 1361	1356	1357/1358 or 1361	Son of Wajih ad-Din Masud	Deposed and executed by his vizier
Hasan al-Damghani		Amir	??-1361/1362	1357/1358 or 1361	1361/1362	Unrelated to predecessors	Overthrown by درویش rebels
Khwaja 'Ali-yi Mu'ayyad ibn Masud		Amir	??-??	1361/1362	1376/1377	Unrelated to predecessors
Rukn ad-Din		Amir		1376/1377	1376/1377	Unrelated to predecessors	Installed by درویش rebels.
Khwaja 'Ali-yi Mu'ayyad ibn Masud		Amir	??-??	1376/1377	1381	Unrelated to predecessors	Restored, became vassal of امیر تیمور in 1381

Chupanids (1335–1357)

Chupanids (blue)

نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
Chupanids (1335–1357)
Hassan Kuchak		Amir	ت 1319–December 15, 1343	July 16, 1338	December 15, 1343	Son of Timurtash son of Chupan	Ruled on behalf of his Il-Khanate puppets Sati Beg and Suleiman Khan.
Yagi Basti		Amir	?-1344	1343	1344	Son of Chupan	Assassinated by his co-ruler Malek Ashraf.
Surgan		Amir	ت 1320-?	1343	1345	Son of Chupan and Sati Beg	Driven out by his co-ruler Malek Ashraf.
Malek Ashraf		Amir	?-1357	1343	1357	Brother of Hassan Kuchak	Ruled on behalf of his Il-Khanate puppets Anushirwan. Hung by جانی بیگ of the اردوئے زریں.
Temürtas		Amir	?-1360	1360	1360	Son of Malek Ashraf	Short-lived puppet of the اردوئے زریں.

جلائر (1335–1432)

Jalayirids at its greatest extent

شاہی نام	اصل نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
جلائر (1335–1432)
Taj-ud-Din	Hasan Buzurg		Ulus Beg	?-1356	1336	1356	Son-in-law of Chupan	Ruled through Ilkhanate puppets Muhammad Khan and Jahan Temür.
Mu'izz-ud-dunya wa'd-Din	Shaikh Uvais		Bahadur Khan	ت 1337-1374	1356	1374	Son of Hasan Buzurg
	Hasan		Shaikh	?-1374	1374	1374	Son of Shaikh Uvais	Killed by the Amirs
Jalal-ud-Din	Husain I (1374–1382)		Shaikh	?-1382	1374	1382	Son of Shaikh Uvais	Executed by his rebellious brother Ahmed
	Bayazid		Shaikh	?-?	1382	1384	Son of Shaikh Uvais	In opposition to Husain and Ahmed
Ghiyath ud-Din	Ahmad		Sultan	?-1410	1383	1410	Son of Shaikh Uvais	In exile 1393-4, 1400-2, 1403-5. Killed in battle by Qara Yusuf
Ala ud-Dunya	Shah Walad		Sultan	?-1411	1410	1411	Son of Ali, son of Uvais
	Mahmud		Sultan	?-1425	1411	1411	Son of Shah Walad	Under regency of Tandu Khatun
	Uvais		Sultan	?-1421	1415	1421	Son of Shah Walad
	Muhammad		Sultan	?-1421	1421	1421	Son of Shah Walad
	Mahmud		Sultan	?-1425	1421	1425	Son of Shah Walad	Second reign
	Hussain			?-1432	1425	1432	Son of Ala-ud-Dawlah, son of Ahmed	Defeated by قرہ قویونلو

Injuids (1335–1357)

Injuids at its greatest extent.

نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
Injuids (1335–1357)
Sharaf ad-Din Mahmud Shah			?-1325	1304	1335		Highly autonomous master of the Ilkhanate royal estates (the injü), removed by Abu Sa'id, executed by Arpa Ke'un.
Ghiyath ad-Din Kai-Khusrau		Amir	?-1338/9	1335	1338/9	Son of Mahmud Shah
Jalal ad-Din Mas'ud Shah		Amir	?-1342	1338	1342	Son of Mahmud Shah	In opposition to Kai-Khusrau. جلائر partisan. Assassinated by Chupanids.
Shams ad-Din Muhammad		Amir	?-1339/40	1339/40	1339/40	Son of Mahmud Shah	In opposition to Mas'ud Shah. Murdered by his Chupanid supporter.
Shaikh Abu Ishaq		Amir	?-?	1343	1357	Son of Mahmud Shah	Defeated & executed by the آل مظفر

آل مظفر (1314–1393)

Muzaffarids at its greatest extent.

نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
آل مظفر (1335–1357)
Mubariz ad-Din Muhammad ibn al-Muzaffar		Emir	1301-1368	1314	1358		Founder of the Muzaffarid dynasty
Shah Shuja		Emir	?-1384	1358	1384
Zain al-Abidin		Emir	?-1387	1384	1387
Shah Yahya		Emir	?-1391	1387	1391		Only ruled in Shiraz
Shah Mansur		Emir	?-1393	1391	1393

قرہ قویونلو (1375–1468)

Kara Koyunlu at its greatest extent.

شاہی نام	اصل نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
قرہ قویونلو (1375-1468)
Qara Muhammad	Qara Muhammad Turmush ibn Bairam Khwaja		Bey	?–1388	1378	1388	First Bey of Kara Koynulu
Qara Yusuf	Abu Nasr Qara Yusuf Nuyan ibn Muhammad		Bey	?–1420	1388	1420		Reign ended by Timurid invasion
Qara Iskander	Qara Iskander ibn Yusuf		Bey	?-1436	1420	1436		killed
Jahan Shah	Muzaffar al-Din Jahan Shah ibn Yusuf		Bey	1397-11 November 1467	1438	11 November 1467	Son of Qara Yusuf	Killed by Uzun Hasan of the Ak Koyunlu
Hasan Ali	Hasan Ali ibn Jahan Shah		Bey	?-1468	11 November 1467	1468	Son of Jahan Shah	Killed by Uzun Hasan of the Ak Koyunlu

آق قویونلو (1378–1497)

Aq Qoyunlu empire at the year of Uzun Hasan's death, 1478.

شاہی نام	اصل نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
آق قویونلو[17][18] (1378-1497)
Qara Osman	Qara Yuluk (Nickname)		Bey	?–1435	1378	1435		For aiding Timur, he was given Diyarbakir in 1402
Ali	Nur al-Din Ali ibn Qara Yülük		Bey	?-1438	1435	1438	Son of Qara Osman
Hamza			Bey	?–1444	1403	1435
Jahangir	M‘uizz al-Din Jahangir ibn Ali ibn Qara Yülük		Bey	?-1453	1444	1453	Son of Qara Osman
Uzun Hassan	Uzun Hassan ibn Jahangir		Bey	?-1478	1453	January 6, 1478	Son of Jahangir
Khalil	Khalil ibn Uzun Hasan		Bey	?-1479	1478	1479	Son of Uzun Hasan
Yaqub	Yaqub ibn Uzun Hasan		Bey	?-1490	1479	1490	Son of Uzun Hasan
Baysongur	Baysongur ibn Yaqub		Bey	?-1491	1490	1491	Son of Yaqub
Rostam	Rostam inb Maqsud		Bey	?-1496	1491	1497	Son of Maqsud
Ahmad Govde	Ahmad Govde inb Muhammad		Bey	?-1497	1497	1497	Son of Muhammad

تیموری خاندان (1370–1507)

Locator map of the Timurid Empire, c. 1400.

شاہی نام	اصل نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	آغاز دور	اختتام دور	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
تیموری سلطنت (1370–1449)
امیر تیمور	Tarmashirin Khan Barlas		امیر, بیگ, خان (لقب), میرزا, Gurkani	9 April 1336 – 18 February 1405	1370	18 February 1405	Son of Muhammad Taraghai
Pir Muhammad	Pir Muhammad Khan bin Jahangir		Emir, Khan	ت 1374 – 22 February 1407	18 February 1405	22 February 1407	Grandson of Timur
خلیل سلطان	Khalil Sultan bin Miran Shah		Emir, سلطان, شاہ	ت 1384 – 4 November 1411	18 February 1405	13 May 1409	Grandson of Timur
شاہ رخ تیموری	Shahrukh Mirza		Mirza	30 August 1377 – 12 March 1447	18 February 1405	12 March 1447	Son of Timur
الغ بیگ	Mirza Muhammad Tāraghay		Mirza, Sultan	22 March 1394 – 27 October 1449	12 March 1447	27 October 1449	Son of Shahrukh Mirza	Deposed and murdered by his successor
Rulers in ما وراء النہر (1449-1469):
عبداللطیف مرزا	Padarkush		Mirza, Sultan	ت 1429 - 9 May 1450	27 October 1449	9 May 1450	Son of Ulugh Beg	Murdered by Amirs
'Abdullah			Mirza	ت 1410 - June 1451	9 May 1450	June 1451	Grandson of Shah Rukh	Deposed and executed by his successor
ابو سعید میرزا			Mirza	1424 - 1469	June 1451	17 February 1469	Nephew of Ulugh Beg and great-grandson of Timur	Conquered خراسان in 1459, realm disintegrates at his death.
Rulers in خراسان (1449-1459, 1459-1507):
Abul-Qasim Babur			Mirza	?-1457	1449	1457	Grandson of Shah Rukh
Shah Mahmud			Mirza	ت 1446 - 1460s	1457	1457	Son of Babur	Expelled by successor
Ibrahim			Mirza	? - March 1459	1457	March 1459	Nephew of Babur	Died at Battle of Sarakhs
Interregnum (1459-1469)
سلطان حسین مرزا بایقرا			Mirza, Sultan	June/July 1438 - 4 May 1506	24 March 1469	4 May 1506	Great-grandson of Timur
Badi' al-Zaman			Mirza	? - 1517	4 May 1506	1507	Son of Husayn	Driven out by Uzbeks
Uzbeks (1507-1510)
محمد شیبانی خان	Abul Fath Muhammad		Khan	ت 1451 - 2 December 1510	1507	2 December 1510		Died at the Battle of Marv

صفوی خاندان (1501–1736)

The maximum extent of the Safavid Empire under Shah Abbas I.

شاہی نام	اصل نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
صفوی سلطنت (1501–1736)
اسماعیل صفوی			Shah, Sultan, Kagan-i Suleyman shan, Turk-Tajdar	1487–1524	7 November 1502	23 May 1524	son of Sultan Heidar
طہماسپ اول			Shah, Sahib-i-Qiran, Sultan bar Salatin, Kagan-i Suleyman shan	1514–1576	23 May 1525	25 May 1576	son of اسماعیل صفوی
Ismail II			Shah	1537–1577	25 May 1576	24 November 1577	son of طہماسپ اول	Poisoned (?)
Mohammad I			Khodabandeh, Ashraf, Soltan	1532–1596	25 May 1576	1 October 1587	son of طہماسپ اول	Deposed
عباس اول			Shahanshah, Sultan, Great	1571–1629	1 October 1587	19 January 1629	son of Mohammad I
Safi	Sam Mirza		Shah, Mirza	1611–1642	19 January 1629	12 May 1642	son of Mohammd Baqer (Safi) Mirza son of عباس اول
Abbas II			Shah	1632–1666	12 May 1642	26 October 1666	son of Safi
Suleiman I	Safi Mirza		Shah, Hakem-ol Hokama	1645–1694	26 October 1666	29 July 1694	son of Abbas II
شاہ سلطان حسینی			Shah, Sultan, Sadr-ol Hakem	1668–1726	29 July 1694	11 September 1722	son of Suleiman I	Deposed & then killed by Ashraf Hotak
Afghan Rebellion
محمود ہوتکی			Shah	1697?–1725	23 October 1722	22 April 1725	son-in-law of شاہ سلطان حسینی son of میر وایس ہوتک	Recognised as Shah of Persia after the Siege of Isfahan
Ashraf Hotak			Shah	?–1730	22 April 1725	5 October 1729	cousin of محمود ہوتکی	Ruled in opposition to Tahmasp II and lost control of Persia after the Battle of Damghan
Safavid restoration
Tahmasp II			Shah	1704–1740	11 September 1722	16 April 1732	son of شاہ سلطان حسینی	Ruled in opposition to محمود ہوتکی, later deposed & then killed by نادر شاہ
شاہ عباس سوم			Shah	1730–1739	16 April 1732	22 January 1736	son of Tahmasp II	Under control of نادر شاہ. Deposed & then killed by نادر شاہ

خاندان افشار (1736–1796)

Afsharid dynasty at its greatest extent.

شاہی نام	اصل نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
خاندان افشار[19] (1736–1796)
نادر شاہ	Nadhar Qoli Khan		Shah, Sultan, Hakem-ol Hokama, Hazrat-e Ashraf	1698–1747	22 January 1736	19 June 1747	son of Imam Qoli Beig Afshar	Before crowning his title was Tahmasp Qoli Khan. Killed
Adil Shah	Ali Qoli Beig		Shah	1719/20–1749	19 June 1747	29 July 1748	son of Mohammad Ebrahim Khan brother of نادر شاہ	Deposed, blinded & then killed by Ebrahim
Ebrahim Afshar	Mohammd Ali Beig		Shah	1724–1749	29 July 1748	3 September 1748	son of Mohammad Ebrahim Khan brother of نادر شاہ	Deposed & then killed by Shahrukh Afshar
Shahrukh Afshar			Shah	1734–1796	3 September 1748	1796	son of Reza Qoli Mirza son of نادر شاہ. His mother was Fatemeh Soltan Beigom daughter of شاہ سلطان حسینی Safavi	Deposed & blinded by Suleiman II (1749), restored (1750)
Brief صفوی سلطنت[20] (1749-1750)
شاہ سلیمان دؤم	Mir Sayyed Mohammad Marashi		Shah	?-?	1749	1750	Pretender to the Safavid throne	Removed and blinded
خاندان افشار[21] (1750-1796)
Shahrukh Afshar		فائل:Coin of Shahrukh Afshar.png	Shah	1734–1796	3 September 1748	1796	son of Reza Qoli Mirza son of نادر شاہ. His mother was Fatemeh Soltan Beigom daughter of شاہ سلطان حسینی Safavi	Deposed & blinded by Suleiman II (1749), restored (1750)

خاندان زند (1751–1794)

Map of the Zand dynasty at Lotf Ali Khan time.

شاہی نام	اصل نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
خاندان زند[22] (1751–1794)
کریم خان زند	Mohammad Karim		Khan, Vakil e-Ra'aayaa	1705–1779	1751	6 March 1779	son of Inaq Khan & Bay Agha
محمد علی خان زند			Khan	1760–1779	6 March 1779	19 June 1779	son of کریم خان زند
Abol Fath Khan			Khan	1755–1787	6 March 1779	22 August 1779	son of کریم خان زند
Zaki Khan			Khan	?–22 August 1779	6 March 1779	22 August 1779	son of Budaq Khan & Bay Agha
Sadiq Khan Zand	Mohammad Sadeq		Khan	?–1782	22 August 1779	14 March 1781	son of Inaq Khan & Bay Agha
علی مراد خان زند			Khan	1720–1785	14 March 1781	11 February 1785	son of Allah Morad (Qeytas) Khan Zand Hazareh
Jafar Khan			Khan	?–1789	18 February 1785	23 January 1789	son of Sadeq
Sayed Murad Khan			Khan	?–1789	23 January 1789	10 May 1789	son of Khoda Morad Khan Zand Hazareh
Lotf Ali Khan			Khan	1769–1794	23 January 1789	20 March 1794	son of Ja'far	Deposed, blinded & then killed by محمد خان قاجار

قاجار خاندان (1794–1925)

Map of the Qajar dynasty at Mohammad Khan time.

شاہی نام	اصل نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
قاجار خاندان[23] (1794–1925)
محمد خان قاجار	Agha Mohammad Khan		Khan, Shahanshah, Khaqan	1742–1797	20 March 1794	17 June 1797	son of Mohammad Hassan Khan Qajar	Gelded prior to accession. Assassinated
فتح علی شاہ قاجار	Baba Khan		Shahanshah, Khaqan, Soltane Saheb Qaran	1772–1834	17 June 1797	23 October 1834	son of Hosein Qoli Khan Jahansuz brother of محمد خان قاجار
محمد شاہ قاجار			Shahanshah, Khaqan	1808–1848	23 October 1834	5 September 1848	son of Abbas Mirza Nayeb os-Saltaneh son of Fat'h Ali
ناصر الدین شاہ قاجار			Shahanshah, Khaqan, Soltane Saheb Qaran, Qebleye alam	1831–1896	5 September 1848	1 May 1896	son of Mohammad and Mahd-e Olia	Assassinated at شاہ عبدالعظیم by Mirza Reza Kermani
مظفر الدین شاہ قاجار			Shahanshah, Khaqan	1853–1907	1 May 1896	3 January 1907	son of ناصر الدین شاہ قاجار
محمد علی شاہ قاجار			Shahanshah	1872–1925	3 January 1907	16 July 1909	son of Mozaffar ed-Din	Deposed
احمد شاہ قاجار			Shahanshah	1898–1930	16 July 1909	15 December 1925	son of محمد علی شاہ قاجار	Deposed

پہلوی خاندان (1925–1979)

Map of the Pahlavi dynasty.

شاہی نام	اصل نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
پہلوی خاندان (1925–1979)
رضا شاہ پہلوی			Alahazrat, Homayoun, Shahanshah, Sardar Sepah	1878–1944	15 December 1925	16 September 1941	son of Abbas Ali	Deposed during the ایران پر اینگلو سوویت حملہ
محمد رضا شاہ پہلوی			Alahazrat, Homayoun, Shahanshah, Ariamehr, Bozorg Arteshtaran, Khodaygan	1919–1980	16 September 1941	11 February 1979	son of Reza Shah	Deposed during the انقلاب ایران

مزید دیکھیے

• تاریخ ایران
• ہخامنشی سلطنت
• شاہ

حوالہ جات

1. G. Posener, La première domination perse en Égypte, Cairo, 1936, pp. 30-36.
2. Jürgen von Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (= Münchner ägyptologische Studien, vol 46), Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern, 1999. ISBN 3-8053-2310-7, pp. 220–21.
3. "Ahasuerus"۔ JewishEncyclopedia.com۔ 06 جنوری 2019 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 25 جولا‎ئی 2014 الوسيط |url-status= تم تجاهله (معاونت)
4. Assar, 2004.Assar, 2005. Assar, "Moses of Choren & the Early Parthian Chronology", 2006.
5. Ghashghai, H.R., "The successors of Mithridates II"
6. Assar, G.R.F., "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 165-91 BC" Ghashghai, H.R., "The successors of Mithridates II"
7. Assar, G.R.F., "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 165-91 BC"
8. Josephus Flavius, Antiquities of the Jews, Book XVI, Ch.8.4
9. Tacitus, The Annals, 11.10
10. See: Unknown King (III) (ت AD 140)
11. See: Tiridates III (ت AD 224 – 228?)
12. In Persian it means "King of Kings"
13. "The great king of Armenians"
14. "The penetrator of the shoulders"
15. "Queen"
16. In arabic, ibn means son of. so muhammad ibn suri means: muhammad son of suri (so suri is his father)
17. Muʾayyid S̲ābitī, ʻAlī (1967). Asnad va Namahha-yi Tarikhi (Historical documents and letters from early Islamic period towards the end of Shah Ismaʻil Safavi's reign.). Iranian culture & literature (46). Kitābkhānah-ʾi Ṭahūrī., pp. 193, 274, 315, 330, 332, 422 and 430. See also: Abdul Hussein Navai, Asnaad o Mokatebaat Tarikhi Iran (Historical sources and letters of Iran), Tehran, Bongaah Tarjomeh and Nashr-e-Ketab, 2536, pages 578,657, 701-702 and 707
18. H.R. Roemer, "The Safavid Period", in Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. VI, Cambridge University Press 1986, p. 339: "Further evidence of a desire to follow in the line of Turkmen rulers is Ismail's assumption of the title 'Padishah-i-Iran', previously held by Uzun Hasan."
19. The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 7, 1991, p. 960.
20. Ottoman and Persian Empires 1730-1875 by Sanderson Beck
21. Lang, David Marshall (1957), The Last Years of the Georgian Monarchy, 1658-1832, p. 148. Columbia University Press
22. The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 7, 1991, p. 961.
23. The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 7, 1991, p. 962.

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