Hepatit, karaciğer hücrelerinde inflamasyon ile karakterize tıbbi durumdur. İsim Yunanca hepar (ἧπαρ); hepat- (ἡπατ-), karaciğer kökünden ve sonek -itis, "inflamasyon" 'dan türemiştir (karaciğer inflamasyonu)(c. 1727)[1] Karaciğerdeki inflamasyon zamanla kendini sınırlayabilir ya da fibrozis ve siroza ilerleyebilir.[2]
Pratik Bilgiler Uzmanlık ...
Kapat
Hepatit sınırlı ya da hiçbir belirti olmaksızın ortaya çıkabilir ama çoğu zaman sarılık, anoreksi (iştahsızlık) ve halsizlik gibi semptomlara neden olabilir. Altı aydan daha kısa sürerse akut; daha uzun sürerse kronik hepatit olarak isimlendirilir. Hepatit dünya genelinde en fazla hepatit virüsleri denilen bir grup virüs tarafından oluşturulur ama aynı zamanda toksinler (özellikle alkol, belirli ilaçlar, bazı endüstriyel organik çözücüler ve bitkiler), diğer enfeksiyonlar ve otoimmün hastalıklar nedeniyle de meydana gelebilir.
Akut
- Viral hepatitler (15 aile)
- Adenoviridae: Adenovirus
- Arenavirus: Guanarito virus,[3] Junín virus,[3] Lassa fever virus,[3] Lujo virus,[4] Machupo virus[3] ve Sabiá virus[3]
- Bunyavirus: Kırım-Kongo kanamalı ateş virüsü,[5] Dobrava virus,[6] Hantaan virus,[7] Puumala virus,[8] Rift Valley fever virus,[9] Seoul virus[10] ve SFTS virus[11]
- Coronaviridae: SARS coronavirus[12]
- Erythrovirus: Parvovirus B19[13]
- Flavivirus: Akhurma virus,[14]Dengue,[15] Hepatit C, Kyasanur Forest disease virus,[16] Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus,[16] Sarı humma
- Filovirus: Ebola virus ve Marburg virus[17]
- Hepadnaviridae: Hepatit B
- Hepeviridae: Hepatit E
- Herpesvirus: Cytomegalovirus,[18] Epstein Barr virus,[19] Varicella zoster virus, Human herpesvirus 6, Human herpesvirus 7 ve Human herpesvirus 8[20]
- Orthomyxovirus: Influenza[21]
- Parvoviridae: Parvovirus B19[13]
- Picornavirus: Echovirus,[22] Hepatit A
- Reovirus: Colorado tick fever virus,[23] Reovirus 3[24]
- Atanmamış: Hepatit D
- Bakteri
- Protozoal
- Parazitik
- Fungal
- Alg
- Enfeksiyöz olmayan
Miguet JP, Coaquette A, Bresson-Hadni S, Lab M (Haziran 1990). "[The other types of viral hepatitis]". Rev Prat (Fransızca). 40 (18). ss. 1656-9. PMID 2164704. Peters W (Haziran 2002). "Novel and challenging infections of man. A brief overview". Parassitologia. 44 (1-2). ss. 33-42. PMID 12404808. Glass GE, Watson AJ, LeDuc JW, Childs JE (1994). "Domestic cases of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in the United States". Nephron. 68 (1). ss. 48-51. PMID 7991040. Olsson GE, Leirs H, Henttonen H (Ağustos 2010). "Hantaviruses and their hosts in Europe: reservoirs here and there, but not everywhere?". Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 10 (6). ss. 549-61. doi:10.1089/vbz.2009.0138. PMID 20795916. Burke RL, Kronmann KC, Daniels CC; ve diğerleri. (Kasım 2011). "A Review of Zoonotic Disease Surveillance Supported by the Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center". Zoonoses Public Health. 59 (3). ss. 164-75. doi:10.1111/j.1863-2378.2011.01440.x. PMID 22128834. Fever with thrombocytopenia associated with a novel Bunyavirus in China. N Engl J Med. 2011 Mar 16. Full text 2 Şubat 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Charrel RN, de Lamballerie X (2003). "[The Alkhurma virus (family Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus): an emerging pathogen responsible for hemorrhage fever in the Middle East]". Med Trop (Mars) (Fransızca). 63 (3). ss. 296-9. PMID 14579470. Gritsun TS, Nuttall PA, Gould EA (2003). "Tick-borne flaviviruses". Adv. Virus Res. Cilt 61. ss. 317-71. PMID 14714436. Tandon BN, Acharya SK (Nisan 1987). "Viral diseases involving the liver". Baillieres Clin. Gastroenterol. 1 (2). ss. 211-30. PMID 2822180. Xiong W (Kasım 2010). "[Clinical efficacy of treating infant cytomegalovirus hepatitis with ganciclovir and impact on cytokines]". Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi (Çince). 26 (11). ss. 1130-2. PMID 21322282. Papic N, Pangercic A, Vargovic M, Barsic B, Vince A, Kuzman I (Eylül 2011). "Liver involvement during influenza infection: perspective on the 2009 influenza pandemic". Influenza Other Respi Viruses. 6 (3). ss. e2-5. doi:10.1111/j.1750-2659.2011.00287.x. PMID 21951624. Bondarenko VI, Zadorozhnaia VI (Mart 1992). "[The role of enteroviruses in the etiology of diseases of the pancreas, kidneys and liver]". Lik. Sprava (Rusça), 3. ss. 58-62. PMID 1329355. Organ EL, Rubin DH (1998). "Pathogenesis of reovirus gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary disease". Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 233 (Pt 2). ss. 67-83. PMID 9599932. Siński E, Welc-Faleciak R, Pogłód R (2011). "Babesia spp. infections transmitted through blood transfusion". Wiad Parazytol. 57 (2). ss. 77-81. PMID 21682090. Parveen, M.D. Kumar, Michael, M.D. Clark, (Ed.) (2005). "Figure 7.12 (Some causes of acute parenchymal damage)". Clinical Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders. ISBN 0-7020-2763-4. Scholing M, Schneeberger PM, van den Dries P, Drenth JP (Haziran 2007). "Clinical features of liver involvement in adult patients with listeriosis. Review of the literature". Infection. 35 (4). ss. 212-8. doi:10.1007/s15010-007-6006-2. PMID 17646920. Drebber U, Kasper HU, Ratering J; ve diğerleri. (Temmuz 2008). "Hepatic granulomas: histological and molecular pathological approach to differential diagnosis--a study of 442 cases". Liver Int. 28 (6). ss. 828-34. doi:10.1111/j.1478-3231.2008.01695.x. PMID 18312287. Yen TH, Chang CT, Lin JL, Jiang JR, Lee KF (Mayıs 2003). "Scrub typhus: a frequently overlooked cause of acute renal failure". Ren Fail. 25 (3). ss. 397-410. PMID 12803503. Bernabeu-Wittel M, Segura-Porta F (Mart 2005). "[Rickettsioses]". Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin. (İspanyolca). 23 (3). ss. 163-72. PMID 15757589. {{Kitap kaynağı|yazar=Brown JM, McNeil MM |bölüm=Nocardia, Rhodococcus,Gordonia, Actinomadura, Streptomyces, and other aerobic actinomycetes |editör=Murray PR, Baron EJ, Jorgensen JH, Pfaller MA, Yolken RH |başlık=Manual of clinical microbiology |yayımcı=American Society for Microbiology |yer=Washington DC |yıl=2003 |sayfalar=502-531|basım=8.8
Elishkewitz K, Shapiro R, Amir J, Nussinovitch M. Hepatitis in scarlet fever. Isr Med Assoc J 6(9):569-570
Cook GC (Aralık 1997). "Liver involvement in systemic infection". Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 9 (12). ss. 1239-47. PMID 9471032. Seitz HM (1995). "[Parasitic diseases of the liver]". Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol (Almanca). Cilt 79. ss. 241-8. PMID 8600687. Michiels JF, Hofman P, Bernard E; ve diğerleri. (Kasım 1994). "Intestinal and extraintestinal Isospora belli infection in an AIDS patient. A second case report". Pathol. Res. Pract. 190 (11). ss. 1089-93; discussion 1094. PMID 7746744. Miller TA (1979). "Hookworm infection in man". Adv. Parasitol. Cilt 17. ss. 315-84. PMID 395835. Pokora Z (2001). "[Role of gastropods in epidemiology of human parasitic diseases]". Wiad Parazytol (Lehçe). 47 (1). ss. 3-24. PMID 16888946. Soroczan W (1996). "[Strongyloidosis. II. Clinical manifestations]". Wiad Parazytol (Lehçe). 42 (3). ss. 291-312. PMID 9012132. Ishibashi H, Tsuchiya Y (1995). "[Hepatic toxocariasis]". Ryoikibetsu Shokogun Shirizu (Japonca), 7. ss. 48-50. PMID 8749411. Chukwuma C (Ocak 1996). "Microsporidium in AIDS patients: a perspective". East Afr Med J. 73 (1). ss. 72-5. PMID 8625869. Arcay L (Mayıs 2001). "[Human microsporidiosis]". Invest Clin (İspanyolca). 42 (Suppl 1). ss. 3-42. PMID 11416983. Atías A (Haziran 1995). "[Update on microsporidiosis in humans]". Rev Med Chil (İspanyolca). 123 (6). ss. 762-72. PMID 8525232. Chan JC, Jeffers LJ, Gould EW; ve diğerleri. (1990). "Visceral protothecosis mimicking sclerosing cholangitis in an immunocompetent host: successful antifungal therapy". Rev. Infect. Dis. 12 (5). ss. 802-7. PMID 2237120. Narita M, Muder RR, Cacciarelli TV, Singh N (Ağustos 2008). "Protothecosis after liver transplantation". Liver Transpl. 14 (8). ss. 1211-5. doi:10.1002/lt.21565. PMID 18668655.
Pratik Bilgiler Sınıflandırma ...
Kapat
