九
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Хан карактер
九 (Kangxi radical 5, 乙+1, 2 strokes, cangjie input 大弓 (KN), четири-угла 40017, composition ⿻丿乙)
Изведени карактери
Референце
- KangXi: page 83, карактер 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 167
- Dae Jaweon: страна 168, карактер 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: том 1, страна 48, карактер 5
- Unihan data за U+4E5D
Језици (3)
Кинески
Порекло глифа
| Историјски облици карактера 九 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – a stylized hand, with bent wrist/forearm (hence the hook stroke at lower right). Earlier forms resemble 手, 寸. The original meaning of the glyph was “elbow”, which is now written 肘.
After the meaning “elbow” was forgotten, 九 was taken to symbolize a fist tightening to bump up against something; thus, there is a metaphorical bumping up of nine against ten, which is the last number when counting on one's fingers.
Етимологија
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d/s-kəw. Compare Tibetan དགུ (dgu).
Изговор
Lua грешка in Модул:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "2" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu..
Дефиниције
九
- nine
- (figurative) many
- (weather) each of the nine nine-day periods from the winter solstice
See also
Сложенице
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Descendants
Others:
- Proto-Tai: *kɤwᶜ (“nine”)
- Lao: ເກົ້າ (kao)
- Thai: เก้า (gâao)
Јапански
| < 8 | 9 | 10 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : 九 | ||
Kanji
九
Readings
Сложенице
Compounds
- 九夏 (kyūka)
- 九官鳥 (kyūkanchō, “a mina or mynah bird”)
- 九牛一毛 (kyū gyū ichi mō, “nine cows one hair (a drop in the ocean)”)
- 九九 (kuku), 九々 (kuku, “Multiplication table”)
- 九月 (kugatsu, “September”)
- 九死 (kyūshi, “near death, nearly dead, a close shave”)
- 九州 (Kyūshū, “the Kyūshū region of Japan”)
- 九重 (kokonoe)
- 九寸五分 (kusun gobu, “a short sword, a dagger”)
- 九星 (kyūsei)
- 九折 (kyūsetsu)
- 九泉 (kyūsen, “the nether world”)
- 九地 (kyūchi)
- 九天 (kyūten, “the Ninth Heaven (the highest of heavens)”)
- 九拝 (kyūhai)
- 九分 (kubu)
- 九輪 (kurin)
- 九六 (kunroku)
Етимологија 1
From Early
. Goon, the initial reading when first borrowed into Japanese.
Изговор
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Alternative forms
Број
九 or 九 (ku or numeral symbol) [[Категорија:Јапански Шаблон:error|く]]
Именица
九 (ku)
Етимологија 2
From
. Kan'on, a later reading. Borrowed after palatalisation occurred in Middle Chinese.
Изговор
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- (deprecated use of
|lang=parameter)Audio: (file)
Број
九 or 九 (kyū or numeral symbol) ←きう (kiu)?[[Категорија:Јапански Шаблон:error|きゅう]]
Именица
九 (kyū) ←きう (kiu)?
- nine
- an indeterminate large number, a myriad, a great many
- (divination) the number of yang, in opposition to 六 (roku, “six”) as the number of yin
Alternative forms
- (large number): 究
Етимологија 3
From
.
Pronunciation
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Number
九 or 九 (kokono or numeral symbol) [[Категорија:Јапански Шаблон:error|ここの]]
Etymology 4
/kokono/ → /kono/
Abbreviation of
kokono (“nine”).
Pronunciation
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Number
九 or 九 (kono or numeral symbol) [[Категорија:Јапански Шаблон:error|この]]
- nine
- ひい、ふう、みい、…なな、やあ、この、とお
- hī, fū, mī,…nana, yā, kono, tō
- one, two, three, ... seven, eight, nine, ten
- ひい、ふう、みい、…なな、やあ、この、とお
Alternative forms
- この
Usage notes
Generally only used when counting out loud, as in the example above. In writing, usually found spelled out in hiragana as この to make the reading unambiguous.
References
- The Japan Times (March 17, 2010). You can count on the tales behind number-kanji. Accessed March 23, 2010.
Корејски
Hanja
九 (gu)
- Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 구
- Name (hangeul): 아홉
Compounds
- 正九品
- 從九品
- 重九
- 九重
- 九月
- 九輪
- 九冬
- 九九
- 九泉
- 九官鳥
- 九天
- 九界
- 九經
- 九族
Vietnamese
Han character
九 (cửu)
- Шаблон:deprecated lang param usage
Преводи
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Референце
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