手
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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међународно
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Alternative forms
- 扌 (when used as a left Chinese radical)
Han character
手 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 手 (Q), четири-угла 20500, composition ⿻𠂌一)
- Кангци радикал #64, ⼿.
Derived characters
- Додатак:Кинески радикал/手
- 㐿, 𡛊, 𢌜, 𣲬, 𨑲, 杽, 𣧙, 𤘶, 𥾹, 𧦌, 𧵃, 𮛋, 𨥋, 𪌐, 𪎚
- 劧, 𠓢, 𠰅, 𥤺, 𥩝, 𥬄, 𩇮, 𦥹, 篫, 𬝩, 𢎇, 𠨾, 𭙕, 𧆠, 𪊗, 𪎮, 䦐, 𡆺, 𦵛
References
- KangXi: page 416, карактер 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 11768
- Dae Jaweon: страна 762, карактер 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: том 3, страна 1824, карактер 1
- Unihan data за U+624B
Кинески
Glyph origin
| Историјски облици карактера 手 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||
| Chu Slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Ancient script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Знакови у истом фонетском низу (手) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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| Стари Кинески | |
| 杽 | |
| 手 | |
Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – hand and fingers. The top stroke is the bent over middle finger, while the horizontal strokes are each two fingers. Compare 爪, 寸, 九.
Note that unlike the other hand/claw characters, 手 has consistently had five fingers: a mammalian/human hand, as opposed to the three digits often found in the others.
Compare also 止 (“foot”), derived from a footprint, originally composed of 3 toes and a sole.
Etymology
STEDT compares this word to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-(t)sjəw-k/ŋ (“wing; hand”) based on Karlgren's Archaic Chinese (Old Chinese) reconstruction *śi̯ôg, connecting it to Tibetan གཤོག (gshog, “wing”).
However, this comparison is not supported by more recent scholarship, in which the Old Chinese is reconstructed with an alveolar nasal (Unger, 1995; Zhengzhang, 1995; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Evidence for the nasal initial is given in Sagart (1999):
- 杻 (“handcuffs”) can be written as 杽, so 丑 (OC *ᵇhnruʔ) (with a nasal initial) and 手 seem to be interchangeable as phonetics.
- The ancient graph 丑 resembles the graph of 又 (“right hand”). 狃 (OC *ᵇnruʔ, “animal track; claw”) seems to be the modern specialized form of 丑, which has been borrowed to represent an earthly branch.
As done by Sagart (1999), Baxter and Sagart (2014) put 杻 (OC *n̥<r>uʔ, “handcuffs”) and 狃 (OC *Cə.n<r>uʔ, “animal track; claw”) into the same word family as 手 (OC *n̥uʔ). Zhengzhang (1995) suggests a connection to Burmese ညှိုး (hnyui:, “forefinger”), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-njuŋ ~ *s-m-juŋ ~ *s-m-juw (“finger”).
Alternatively, Schuessler (2007) suggests a tone B endoactive derivation from 收 (OC *nhiu?, “to take; to gather”), literally “that which is doing the taking”.
Pronunciation
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Definitions
手
- hand (Класификатор: 隻／只 m c mn; 雙／双 m mn; 對／对 c)
- expert; master
- 高手 ― gāoshǒu ― master
- -ist; -er
- 歌手 ― gēshǒu ― singer
- convenient; handy; portable
- 手機／手机 ― shǒujī ― mobile phone
- 手冊／手册 ― shǒucè ― handbook
- handwritten
- Класификатор за skills.
- Класификатор за transactions.
- (Min Nan) luck in gambling
- (Mainland China Hokkien) Класификатор за Chinese characters.
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) hidden part (general)
See also
- 手掌 (“palm”)
- 手指 (“finger”)
- 手腕 (“wrist”)
- 胳膊 (“arm”)
Usage notes
In many varieties of Chinese south of the Yangtze River, 手 (shǒu) refers to the arm and hand collectively.
Compounds
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Descendants
Јапански
Kanji
Шаблон:ja-kanji
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
From Old Japanese.
Possibly derived from a fusion of unbound apophonic form 手 (ta) + い (i, emphatic nominal particle). Compare 目 (ma → me, “eye”).
Pronunciation
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Noun
手 (te)
- a hand
- リンゴを手に持つ
- ringo o te ni motsu
- to hold an apple in one's hand
- 手打ちのモールス
- te-uchi no Mōrusu
- manually-keyed Morse code
- リンゴを手に持つ
- a handle, grip
- a paw, foreleg
- a way of acting, means
- その手があったか。
- Sono te ga atta ka.
- You could do it that way too?
- 買うのも一つの手である。
- Kau no mo hitotsu no te de aru.
- Another way is buying it.
- その手があったか。
- (board games) a move, play
- 2002 март 9, Yumi Hotta with Obata, Takeshi, “[第]
; [131] [局] [試] される[伊] [角] [Game 131: Isumi’s Endeavor]”, in ヒカルの碁 [Hikaru’s Go], volume 16 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 54:- まだそんな手が残ってた——投了は早すぎた
- Mada sonna te ga nokotteta—— Tōryō wa hayasugita
- There’s still that move — I gave up too soon
- まだそんな手が残ってた——投了は早すぎた
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 手打ち (teuchi)
- 手弱女 (taoyame)
- 手斧 (teono), 手斧 (chōna)
- 手折る (taoru)
- 手紙 (tegami)
- 手柄 (tegara)
- 手順 (tejun)
- 手錠, 手鎖 (tejō)
- 手作り (tezukuri)
- 手綱 (tazuna)
- 掌 (tanagokoro)
- 手配 (tehai)
- 手袋 (tebukuro)
- 手偏 (tehen)
- 手巻き (temaki)
- 手枕 (tamakura)
- 手水 (temizu), 手水 (chōzu)
- 袂 (tamoto)
- 手元, 手許 (temoto)
- 相手 (aite)
- 射手 (ite)
- 上手 (uwate)
- 柏手 (kashiwade)
- 勝手 (katte)
- 上手 (kamite)
- 空手 (karate)
- 切手 (kitte)
- 後手 (gote)
- 仕手 (shite)
- 下手 (shitate)
- 下手 (shimote)
- 素手 (sude)
- 助手 (sukete)
- 取っ手 (totte)
- 御手洗 (mitarashi)
- 筆 (fude)
- 馬手 (mete)
- 山手 (yamate)
- 弓手 (yunde)
- 両手 (ryōte)
- 若手 (wakate)
Prefix
手 (te-)
Suffix
手 (-te)
- one who does the previous word's action: -ist, -er
- 語り手
- katarite
- narrator
- 使い手
- tsukaite
- user
- 語り手
- (board games) counter for moves in shogi, go, etc.
Derived terms
- 搦め手 (karamete)
See also
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 手
Affix
手 (shu)
- hand
- handwork
- handicraft, skill, talent
- one who does an action: -ist, -er
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 手記 (shuki)
- 手芸 (shugei)
- 手交 (shukō)
- 手写 (shusha)
- 手術 (shujutsu)
- 手段 (shudan)
- 手腕 (shuwan)
- 手裏剣 (shuriken)
- 握手 (akushu)
- 運転手 (untenshu)
- 歌手 (kashu)
- 義手 (gishu)
- 挙手 (kyoshu)
- 国手 (kokushu)
- 射手 (shashu)
- 助手 (joshu)
- 触手 (shokushu)
- 繊手 (senshu)
- 選手 (senshu)
- 双手 (sōshu)
- 敵手 (tekishu)
- 徒手 (toshu)
- 投手 (tōshu)
- 入手 (nyūshu)
- 馬手 (bashu)
- 拍手 (hakushu)
- 凡手 (bonshu)
- 魔手 (mashu)
- 妙手 (myōshu)
- 名手 (meishu)
- 落手 (rakushu)
References
Корејски
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 手.
Pronunciation
- (hand; person; etc.):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(кључ): [sʰu]
- Phonetic hangul: [수]
- (in 수건 (手巾, sugeon)):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(кључ): [sʰu(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [수(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
Wikisource 手 (eumhun 손 수 (son su))
Compounds
Compounds
- 수갑 (手匣, sugap)
- 수건 (手巾, sugeon)
- 수공 (手工, sugong)
- 수기 (手技, sugi)
- 수기 (手記, sugi)
- 수단 (手段, sudan)
- 수당 (手當, sudang)
- 수법 (手法, subeop)
- 수수 (手授, susu)
- 수술 (手術, susul)
- 수예 (手藝, suye)
- 수완 (手腕, suwan)
- 수음 (手淫, sueum)
- 수족 (手足, sujok)
- 수중 (手中, sujung)
- 수첩 (手帖, sucheop)
- 수표 (手標, supyo)
- 수표 (手票, supyo)
- 수화 (手話, suhwa)
- 가수 (歌手, gasu)
- 거수 (擧手, geosu)
- 고수 (高手, gosu)
- 고수 (鼓手, gosu)
- 국수 (國手, guksu)
- 궁수 (弓手, gungsu)
- 균수 (龜手, gyunsu)
- 기수 (旗手, gisu)
- 기수 (騎手, gisu)
- 노수 (弩手, nosu)
- 능수 (能手, neungsu)
- 마수 (魔手, masu)
- 목수 (木手, moksu)
- 묘수 (妙手, myosu)
- 박수 (拍手, baksu)
- 복수 (覆手, boksu)
- 사수 (射手, sasu)
- 상수 (上手, sangsu)
- 석수 (石手, seoksu)
- 선수 (先手, seonsu)
- 선수 (選手, seonsu)
- 세수 (洗手, sesu)
- 속수 (束手, soksu)
- 수수 (袖手, susu)
- 수수 (隨手, susu)
- 신수 (身手, sinsu)
- 실수 (失手, silsu)
- 쌍수 (雙手, ssangsu)
- 악수 (握手, aksu)
- 안수 (按手, ansu)
- 액수 (額手, aeksu)
- 연수 (剡手, yeonsu)
- 옥수 (玉手, oksu)
- 입수 (入手, ipsu)
- 저수 (著手, jeosu)
- 적수 (敵手, jeoksu)
- 적수 (赤手, jeoksu)
- 조수 (助手, josu)
- 좌수 (左手, jwasu)
- 지수 (蜘手, jisu)
- 착수 (着手, chaksu)
- 촉수 (觸手, choksu)
- 축수 (縮手, chuksu)
- 타수 (舵手, tasu)
- 투수 (投手, tusu)
- 포수 (捕手, posu)
- 호수 (好手, hosu)
- 회수 (劊手, hoesu)
- 휘수 (揮手, hwisu)
- 휴수 (携手, hyusu)
- 흉수 (凶手, hyungsu)
- 수공업 (手工業, sugong'eop)
- 수류탄 (手榴彈, suryutan)
- 수세공 (手細工, susegong)
- 수수료 (手數料, susuryo)
- 수악한 (手握汗, suakhan)
- 수전증 (手顫症, sujeonjeung)
- 수제품 (手製品, sujepum)
- 수하물 (手荷物, suhamul)
- 벽력수 (霹靂手, byeongnyeoksu)
- 외야수 (外野手, oeyasu)
- 일루수 (一壘手, illusu)
- 좌익수 (左翼手, jwaiksu)
- 공수시립 (拱手侍立, gongsusirip)
- 속수무책 (束手無策, soksumuchaek)
- 수수방관 (袖手傍觀, susubanggwan)
References
Kunigami
Miyako
Okinawan
Вијетнамски
Han character
手: Hán Việt readings: thủ-tdcntd;gdhn;bonet (
手: Nôm readings: thủ-tdcntd;bonet;genibrel;taberd
- Hán tự form of thủ, “hand”
Compounds
- 手下 (thủ hạ)
- 高手 (cao thủ)
References
Yaeyama
Yonaguni
Преводи
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