手

Такође погледајте: 爪 и 寸

手 U+624B, 手 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-624B ← 扊 [U+624A] CJK Unified Ideographs 扌 → [U+624C]

⼿ U+2F3F, ⼿ KANGXI RADICAL HAND ← ⼾ [U+2F3E] Kangxi Radicals ⽀ → [U+2F40]

🈐 U+1F210, 🈐 SQUARED CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-624B [unassigned: U+1F203–U+1F20F] ← 🈂 [U+1F202] Enclosed Ideographic Supplement 🈑 → [U+1F211]

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Alternative forms

• 扌 (when used as a left Chinese radical)

Han character

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Радикал 64 手

手 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 手 (Q), четири-угла 2050₀, composition ⿻𠂌一)

1. Кангци радикал #64, ⼿.

Derived characters

• Додатак:Кинески радикал/手
• 㐿, 𡛊, 𢌜, 𣲬, 𨑲, 杽, 𣧙, 𤘶, 𥾹, 𧦌, 𧵃, 𮛋, 𨥋, 𪌐, 𪎚
• 劧, 𠓢, 𠰅, 𥤺, 𥩝, 𥬄, 𩇮, 𦥹, 篫, 𬝩, 𢎇, 𠨾, 𭙕, 𧆠, 𪊗, 𪎮, 䦐, 𡆺, 𦵛

References

• KangXi: page 416, карактер 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 11768
• Dae Jaweon: страна 762, карактер 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian: том 3, страна 1824, карактер 1
• Unihan data за U+624B

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Језици (7)

Kunigami • Miyako • Okinawan • Yaeyama • Yonaguni • Референце • [[#|]]

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Страна категорија

Кинески

једн. and трад.		手
alternative forms		𠂿

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 手
Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)		Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu Slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Ancient script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (手) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
杽
手

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – hand and fingers. The top stroke is the bent over middle finger, while the horizontal strokes are each two fingers. Compare 爪, 寸, 九.

Note that unlike the other hand/claw characters, 手 has consistently had five fingers: a mammalian/human hand, as opposed to the three digits often found in the others.

Compare also 止 (“foot”), derived from a footprint, originally composed of 3 toes and a sole.

Etymology

STEDT compares this word to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-(t)sjəw-k/ŋ (“wing; hand”) based on Karlgren's Archaic Chinese (Old Chinese) reconstruction *śi̯ôg, connecting it to Tibetan གཤོག (gshog, “wing”).

However, this comparison is not supported by more recent scholarship, in which the Old Chinese is reconstructed with an alveolar nasal (Unger, 1995; Zhengzhang, 1995; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Evidence for the nasal initial is given in Sagart (1999):

• 杻 (“handcuffs”) can be written as 杽, so 丑 (OC *ᵇhnruʔ) (with a nasal initial) and 手 seem to be interchangeable as phonetics.
• The ancient graph 丑 resembles the graph of 又 (“right hand”). 狃 (OC *ᵇnruʔ, “animal track; claw”) seems to be the modern specialized form of 丑, which has been borrowed to represent an earthly branch.

As done by Sagart (1999), Baxter and Sagart (2014) put 杻 (OC *n̥<r>uʔ, “handcuffs”) and 狃 (OC *Cə.n<r>uʔ, “animal track; claw”) into the same word family as 手 (OC *n̥uʔ). Zhengzhang (1995) suggests a connection to Burmese ညှိုး (hnyui:, “forefinger”), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-njuŋ ~ *s-m-juŋ ~ *s-m-juw (“finger”).

Alternatively, Schuessler (2007) suggests a tone B endoactive derivation from 收 (OC *nhiu?, “to take; to gather”), literally “that which is doing the taking”.

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "2" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu..

Definitions

手

1. hand (Класификатор: 只／只 m c mn; 双／双 m mn; 对／对 c)
2. expert; master

   高手  ―  gāoshǒu  ―  master

3. -ist; -er

   歌手  ―  gēshǒu  ―  singer

4. convenient; handy; portable

   手机／手机  ―  shǒujī  ―  mobile phone

   手册／手册  ―  shǒucè  ―  handbook

5. handwritten
6. Класификатор за skills.
7. Класификатор за transactions.
8. (Min Nan) luck in gambling
9. (Mainland China Hokkien) Класификатор за Chinese characters.
10. (Taiwanese Hokkien) hidden part (general)

See also

• 手掌 (“palm”)
• 手指 (“finger”)
• 手腕 (“wrist”)
• 胳膊 (“arm”)

Usage notes

In many varieties of Chinese south of the Yangtze River, 手 (shǒu) refers to the arm and hand collectively.

Compounds

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Descendants

Sino-Xenic (手):

• → Јапански: 手(しゅ) (shu)
• → Корејски: 수(手) (su)
• → Вијетнамски: thủ (手)

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Јапански

Kanji

Шаблон:ja-kanji

Readings

• Go-on: しゅ (shu, Jōyō)^{←しゆ (syu, historical)}; す (su)
• Kan-on: しゅう (shū)^{←しう (siu, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: ず (zu)
• Kun: て (te, 手, Jōyō); た (ta, 手, Jōyō ^†)

Compounds

• 上(じょう)手(ず) (jōzu)
• 四(し)手(で) (shide)
• 下(へ)手(た) (heta)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
手
て Степен: 1
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese.

Possibly derived from a fusion of unbound apophonic form 手 (ta) +‎ い (i, emphatic nominal particle). Compare 目 (ma → me, “eye”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

手(て) (te) 

1. a hand

   リンゴを手(て)に持(も)つ

   ringo o te ni motsu

   to hold an apple in one's hand

   手(て)打(う)ちのモールス

   te-uchi no Mōrusu

   manually-keyed Morse code

2. a handle, grip
3. a paw, foreleg
4. a way of acting, means

   その手(て)があったか。

   Sono te ga atta ka.

   You could do it that way too?

   买(か)うのも一(ひと)つの手(て)である。

   Kau no mo hitotsu no te de aru.

   Another way is buying it.

5. (board games) a move, play
   • 2002 март 9, Yumi Hotta with Obata, Takeshi, “[第&#x5D;だい[131&#x5D;ひゃくさんじゅういち[局&#x5D;きょく　[试&#x5D;ためされる[伊&#x5D;い[角&#x5D;すみ [Game 131: Isumi’s Endeavor]”, in ヒカルの碁 [Hikaru’s Go], volume 16 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 54:

     まだそんな手(て)が残(のこ)ってた——投(とう)了(りょう)は早(はや)すぎた

     Mada sonna te ga nokotteta—— Tōryō wa hayasugita

     There’s still that move — I gave up too soon

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 手(て)打(う)ち (teuchi)
• 手(た)弱(おや)女(め) (taoyame)
• 手(て)斧(おの) (teono), 手(ちょう)斧(な) (chōna)
• 手(た)折(お)る (taoru)
• 手(て)纸(がみ) (tegami)
• 手(て)柄(がら) (tegara)
• 手(て)顺(じゅん) (tejun)
• 手(て)锭(じょう), 手(て)锁(じょう) (tejō)
• 手(て)作(づく)り (tezukuri)
• 手(た)纲(づな) (tazuna)
• 掌(たなごころ) (tanagokoro)
• 手(て)配(はい) (tehai)
• 手(て)袋(ぶくろ) (tebukuro)
• 手(て)偏(へん) (tehen)
• 手(て)巻(ま)き (temaki)
• 手(た)枕(まくら) (tamakura)
• 手(て)水(みず) (temizu), 手水(ちょうず) (chōzu)
• 袂(たもと) (tamoto)
• 手(て)元(もと), 手(て)许(もと) (temoto)
• 相(あい)手(て) (aite)
• 射(い)手(て) (ite)
• 上(うわ)手(て) (uwate)
• 柏(かしわ)手(で) (kashiwade)
• 胜(かっ)手(て) (katte)
• 上(かみ)手(て) (kamite)
• 空(から)手(て) (karate)
• 切(きっ)手(て) (kitte)
• 后(ご)手(て) (gote)
• 仕(し)手(て) (shite)
• 下(した)手(て) (shitate)
• 下(しも)手(て) (shimote)
• 素(す)手(で) (sude)
• 助(すけ)手(て) (sukete)
• 取(と)っ手(て) (totte)
• 御(み)手(た)洗(らし) (mitarashi)
• 笔(ふで) (fude)
• 马(め)手(て) (mete)
• 山(やま)手(て) (yamate)
• 弓(ゆん)手(で) (yunde)
• 両(りょう)手(て) (ryōte)
• 若(わか)手(て) (wakate)

Prefix

手(て) (te-) 

1. strengthens the prefixed adjective or adjectival noun

   手(て)早(ばや)い、手(て)坚(がた)い

   tebayai, tegatai

   quick, nimble; firm, steady

Suffix

手(て) (-te) 

1. one who does the previous word's action: -ist, -er

   语(かた)り手(て)

   katarite

   narrator

   使(つか)い手(て)

   tsukaite

   user

2. (board games) counter for moves in shogi, go, etc.

Derived terms

• 搦(から)め手(て) (karamete)

See also

• 者(しゃ) (-sha)
• 屋(や) (-ya)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
手
しゅ Степен: 1
goon

From Middle Chinese 手

Affix

手(しゅ) (shu) 

1. hand
2. handwork
3. handicraft, skill, talent
4. one who does an action: -ist, -er

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 手(しゅ)记(き) (shuki)
• 手(しゅ)芸(げい) (shugei)
• 手(しゅ)交(こう) (shukō)
• 手(しゅ)写(しゃ) (shusha)
• 手(しゅ)术(じゅつ) (shujutsu)
• 手(しゅ)段(だん) (shudan)
• 手(しゅ)腕(わん) (shuwan)
• 手里剣(しゅりけん) (shuriken)
• 握(あく)手(しゅ) (akushu)
• 运(うん)転(てん)手(しゅ) (untenshu)
• 歌(か)手(しゅ) (kashu)
• 义(ぎ)手(しゅ) (gishu)
• 挙(きょ)手(しゅ) (kyoshu)
• 国(こく)手(しゅ) (kokushu)
• 射(しゃ)手(しゅ) (shashu)
• 助(じょ)手(しゅ) (joshu)
• 触(しょく)手(しゅ) (shokushu)
• 繊(せん)手(しゅ) (senshu)
• 选(せん)手(しゅ) (senshu)
• 双(そう)手(しゅ) (sōshu)
• 敌(てき)手(しゅ) (tekishu)
• 徒(と)手(しゅ) (toshu)
• 投(とう)手(しゅ) (tōshu)
• 入(にゅう)手(しゅ) (nyūshu)
• 马(ば)手(しゅ) (bashu)
• 拍(はく)手(しゅ) (hakushu)
• 凡(ぼん)手(しゅ) (bonshu)
• 魔(ま)手(しゅ) (mashu)
• 妙(みょう)手(しゅ) (myōshu)
• 名(めい)手(しゅ) (meishu)
• 落(らく)手(しゅ) (rakushu)

References

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Корејски

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 手.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	슈ᇢ〯 (Yale: syǔw)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
	Gloss (hun)	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527	손〮 (Yale: swón)	슈〮 (Yale: syú)

Pronunciation

• (hand; person; etc.):
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(кључ): [sʰu]
  • Phonetic hangul: [수]
• (in 수건 (手巾, sugeon)):
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(кључ): [sʰu(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [수(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

[[wikisource:ko:Special:Search/"手"|手]]

Wikisource 手 (eumhun 손 수 (son su))

1. Hanja form^? of 수 (“hand”).
2. Hanja form^? of 수 (“suffix related to one's skill or occupation”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 수갑 (手匣, sugap)
• 수건 (手巾, sugeon)
• 수공 (手工, sugong)
• 수기 (手技, sugi)
• 수기 (手记, sugi)
• 수단 (手段, sudan)
• 수당 (手当, sudang)
• 수법 (手法, subeop)
• 수수 (手授, susu)
• 수술 (手术, susul)
• 수예 (手艺, suye)
• 수완 (手腕, suwan)
• 수음 (手淫, sueum)
• 수족 (手足, sujok)
• 수중 (手中, sujung)
• 수첩 (手帖, sucheop)
• 수표 (手标, supyo)
• 수표 (手票, supyo)
• 수화 (手话, suhwa)
• 가수 (歌手, gasu)
• 거수 (举手, geosu)
• 고수 (高手, gosu)
• 고수 (鼓手, gosu)
• 국수 (国手, guksu)
• 궁수 (弓手, gungsu)
• 균수 (龟手, gyunsu)
• 기수 (旗手, gisu)
• 기수 (骑手, gisu)
• 노수 (弩手, nosu)
• 능수 (能手, neungsu)
• 마수 (魔手, masu)
• 목수 (木手, moksu)
• 묘수 (妙手, myosu)
• 박수 (拍手, baksu)
• 복수 (覆手, boksu)
• 사수 (射手, sasu)
• 상수 (上手, sangsu)
• 석수 (石手, seoksu)
• 선수 (先手, seonsu)
• 선수 (选手, seonsu)
• 세수 (洗手, sesu)
• 속수 (束手, soksu)
• 수수 (袖手, susu)
• 수수 (随手, susu)
• 신수 (身手, sinsu)
• 실수 (失手, silsu)
• 쌍수 (双手, ssangsu)
• 악수 (握手, aksu)
• 안수 (按手, ansu)
• 액수 (额手, aeksu)
• 연수 (剡手, yeonsu)
• 옥수 (玉手, oksu)
• 입수 (入手, ipsu)
• 저수 (着手, jeosu)
• 적수 (敌手, jeoksu)
• 적수 (赤手, jeoksu)
• 조수 (助手, josu)
• 좌수 (左手, jwasu)
• 지수 (蜘手, jisu)
• 착수 (着手, chaksu)
• 촉수 (触手, choksu)
• 축수 (缩手, chuksu)
• 타수 (舵手, tasu)
• 투수 (投手, tusu)
• 포수 (捕手, posu)
• 호수 (好手, hosu)
• 회수 (刽手, hoesu)
• 휘수 (挥手, hwisu)
• 휴수 (携手, hyusu)
• 흉수 (凶手, hyungsu)
• 수공업 (手工业, sugong'eop)
• 수류탄 (手榴弹, suryutan)
• 수세공 (手细工, susegong)
• 수수료 (手数料, susuryo)
• 수악한 (手握汗, suakhan)
• 수전증 (手颤症, sujeonjeung)
• 수제품 (手制品, sujepum)
• 수하물 (手荷物, suhamul)
• 벽력수 (霹雳手, byeongnyeoksu)
• 외야수 (外野手, oeyasu)
• 일루수 (一垒手, illusu)
• 좌익수 (左翼手, jwaiksu)
• 공수시립 (拱手侍立, gongsusirip)
• 속수무책 (束手无策, soksumuchaek)
• 수수방관 (袖手傍观, susubanggwan)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (国际退溪学会 大邱庆北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／电子字典.

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Вијетнамски

Han character

手: Hán Việt readings: thủ-tdcntd;gdhn;bonet (书(thư)九(cửu)切(thiết))
手: Nôm readings: thủ-tdcntd;bonet;genibrel;taberd

1. Hán tự form of thủ, “hand”

Compounds

• 手下 (thủ hạ)
• 高手 (cao thủ)

 

References

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Преводи

Енглески: [1] Француски: [1] Немачки: [1] Италијански: [1] Шпански: [1] Португалски: [1]

Арапски: [1] Руски: [1] Српски: [1] Грчки: [1] Бугарски: [1] Шведски: [1]