万
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
万 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+2, 3 strokes, cangjie input 一尸 (MS), четири-угла 10227, composition ⿸丆𠃌)
Derived characters
Related characters
- 萬 (Orthodox traditional form)
Descendants
Further reading
- KangXi: page 76, карактер 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 10
- Dae Jaweon: страна 137, карактер 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: том 1, страна 9, карактер 3
- Unihan data за U+4E07
万 on Wikidata.Wikidata
Језици (2)
Glyph origin
| Историјски облици карактера 万 |
|---|
| Shang |
| Oracle bone script |
 |
Непознато. Used as a tribal name in oracle inscriptions. Used as a number since the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.
Various theories have been proposed for its original meaning:
- Qu Wanli, Qiu Xigui and others propose that it originally refers to a type of dancer-musicians. This usage is attested in the oracle inscriptions. This may be supported by ancient literature, e.g. Shijing, which mentions a type of dance called 萬舞／万舞.
- Lin Yiguang proposes that it is an ancient form of 丏, acting as a phonetic component in 賓.
- Some propose that it is a differentiated form of 亥.
Etymology 1
| За изговор и дефиниције од 万 – види 萬. (Овај character, 万, је the simplified and variant облик од 萬.) |
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Compounds
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Etymology 2
Pronunciation
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Definitions
万
- Only used in 万俟.
References
| 万 | |
| 萬 |
Kanji
万
(Други grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 萬)
Readings
As a simplification and variant of 萬:
- Go-on: もん (mon)
- Kan-on: ばん (ban, Jōyō)
- Kan’yō-on: まん (man, Jōyō)
- Kun: よろず (yorozu, 万)←よろづ (yorodu, 万, historical)
- Nanori: かず (kazu); かつ (katsu); すすむ (susumu); たか (taka); つむ (tsumu); つもる (tsumoru); ま (ma); ゆる (yuru); よし (yoshi)
As part of the surname 万俟:
Compounds
- 万引き (manbiki)
- 万年青 (omoto)
Etymology 1
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 萬 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 萬. Compare modern Кантонски reading 萬／万 (maan6).
Pronunciation
Noun
万 (man)
- ten thousand, myriad
- 1999 октобар 17, “
３ 万 年 の白 亀 (３ 万 年 の白 亀 ) [30,000-Year White Turtle]”, in BOOSTER 5, Konami:- ３万年も生きつづけている巨大カメ。守備力が高い。
- Sanman-nen mo ikitsuzukete iru kyodai kame. Shubiryoku ga takai.
- A giant turtle that has lived for over 30,000 years. It has high defense strength.
- ３万年も生きつづけている巨大カメ。守備力が高い。
Derived terms
Изведени термини
- 万一 (man'ichi)
- 万が一 (mangaichi)
- 万機 (manki)
- 万華鏡 (mangekyō)
- 万才 (mansai)
- 万作 (mansaku)
- 万善 (manzen)
- 万全 (manzen)
- 万灯 (mandō)
- 万歩計 (manpokei, “pedometer”)
- 万葉 (man'yō)
- 万力 (manriki)
Etymology 2
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 萬 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 萬. Compare modern Lua грешка in Модул:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "nan-hok" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.. reading Lua грешка in Модул:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "nan-hok" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E...
Pronunciation
Adverb
万 (ban)
- (followed by a negative) even if, never
- (followed by a negative) no matter what
Prefix
万 (ban-)
Derived terms
Изведени термини
- 万感 (bankan, “flood of emotions”)
- 万軍 (bangun)
- 万芸 (bangei, “versatility”)
- 万古 (banko, “old time, all this time, eternity”)
- 万斛 (bankoku)
- 万劫 (bangō, “an extremely long period of time”)
- 万死 (banshi, “critical state of the life”)
- 万寿 (banju), 万寿 (manju, “longevity”)
- 万丈 (banjō, “hurrah”)
- 万乗 (banjō, “sovereignty”)
- 万状 (banjō, “diversification”)
- 万博 (banpaku, “international exposition”)
- 万万 (banban, “very much”)
- 万民 (banmin, “all the people, the entire nation”)
- 万有 (ban'yū)
Etymology 3
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 萬 (kyūjitai) |
⟨yo2ro2du⟩ → */jərədu/ → /jorod͡zu/ → /jorozu/
From Old Japanese,[4] found in the oldest sources such as the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE).
Appears to be a compound or inflection, but the derivation is unclear. Possibly related to Корејски 여러 (yeoreo, “several, various”), in which case the final /-du/ in the Old Japanese might be a voiced version of the generic numeral nominalizer つ (tsu).
Pronunciation
Noun
万 (yorozu) ←よろづ (yorodu)?
Derived terms
- 万屋 (yorozuya, “general merchant”)
References
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Јапански), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Јапански), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Hanja
万 (eumhun 일 만 (il man))
- Alternative form of 萬.
References
- Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo).
Han character
万: Hán Việt readings: vạn-tdcntd;gdhn
万: Nôm readings: vàn-gdhn;btcn, vạn-tdcntd, muôn-gdhn
- Alternative form of 萬.
References
Преводи
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