an-
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Такође погледајте: Додатак:Варијанте од "an"
Језици (24)
Aromanian • Classical Nahuatl • Cornish • Dutch • French • German • Ido • Irish • Italian • Luxembourgish • Malagasy • Maquiritari • Middle English • Middle Welsh • Old English • Old French • Old Irish • Pali • Pipil • Polish • Saterland Frisian • Scottish Gaelic • Swedish • Welsh
Страна категорија
Страна категорија
Систем
Aromanian
Prefix
an-
- Alternative form of ãn-
Classical Nahuatl
Alternative forms
- am- (when followed by a vowel or a consonant which is labial)
Prefix
an-
- Subject prefix for verbs; it indicates that the subject is second-person plural; you, you all.
Cornish
Prefix
an-
References
- 2018, Akademi Kernewek Gerlyver Kernewek (FSS) Cornish Dictionary (SWF) (2018 edition, p.11)
Dutch
Etymology
From Lua грешка in Модул:parameters at line 290: Parameter "sc" should be a valid script code; the value "polytonic" is not valid. See WT:LOS.. (Lua грешка in Модул:parameters at line 290: Parameter "sc" should be a valid script code; the value "polytonic" is not valid. See WT:LOS.. immediately preceding a vowel).
Pronunciation
Prefix
an-
Derived terms
Категорија Холандски termм префиксed with an- није пронађена
French
Pronunciation
Prefix
an-
Derived terms
Категорија Француски termм префиксed with an- није пронађена
German
Etymology
From Пра-Западно Германски *ana, from Пра-Германски *ana. Compare Енглески on-.
Pronunciation
Prefix
Шаблон:de-pref
- Separable verb prefix, on
- Антоними: ab-, aus-
- Separable verb prefix, up
- Синоним: hoch-
- Антоними: ab-, runter-
Derived terms
Категорија Немачки termм префиксed with an- није пронађена
- anblasen
- anzahlen
See also
Ido
Etymology
From an (“at, on”).
Prefix
an-
Derived terms
Категорија Идо termм префиксed with an- није пронађена
Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish an-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.
Alternative forms
- ana- (form used before consonants in Munster)
Pronunciation
Prefix
an-
- (with adjectives, always spelled with a hyphen) very
- Синоними: fíor-, rí-
- (with adjectives) over-, excessively, intensely
- (with nouns) great, excessive
Usage notes
- Triggers Шаблон:ga-mut-link (except of d, s, and t):
- an- + beag → an-bheag (“very small”)
- an- + deas → an-deas (“very nice”)
- In some dialects (e.g. Aran), it also changes s to ts:
- an- + saor → an-tsaor (“very cheap”) (standard form an-saor)
- In Munster, this form is used only before a vowel; before a consonant the variant ana- is used.
Derived terms
Категорија Ирски termм префиксed with an- (excessively) није пронађена
Категорија Ирски termм префиксed with an- (great) није пронађена
Etymology 2
From Old Irish an-, in-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.
Alternative forms
- ain- (used before slender vowels and consonants)
Pronunciation
Prefix
an- (usually spelled without a hyphen)
Derived terms
Категорија Ирски termм префиксed with an- (un-) није пронађена
Категорија Ирски termм префиксed with an- (bad) није пронађена
Etymology 3
From Антички Грчки ἀν- (an-).
Prefix
an-
- an- (not)
Derived terms
Категорија Ирски termм префиксed with an- (an-) није пронађена
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
an- | n-an- | han- | t-an- |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- “an-” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 27.
- “an” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 27.
- Шаблон:R:ga:Finck
- Шаблон:R:ga:ODonaill
Italian
Prefix
an-
- Alternative form of a- indicating lack or loss
Derived terms
Категорија Италијански termм префиксed with an- није пронађена
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From the preposition an, from Пра-Германски *in. Compare Немачки ein-, Енглески in-.
Pronunciation
- МФА(кључ): /an/, [ɑn]
Prefix
an-
- in- (indicates physical or metaphorical motion into something)
Usage notes
- When attached to a verb stem beginning with a consonant sound other than /d/, /h/, /n/, /t/ or /t͡s/, the prefix becomes a- as a result of the Eifeler Regel.
Antonyms
- aus-
Derived terms
Категорија Luxembourgish termм префиксed with an- није пронађена
Malagasy
Prefix
an-
- prefix element of an- -ana
See also
- i-
Maquiritari
Pronunciation
- Шаблон:mch-IPA
Prefix
an-
- allomorph of ön- (negative/sociative irrealis prefix) used for stems that begin with a or e.
Middle English
Prefix
an-
- Alternative form of en-
Middle Welsh
Etymology
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Prefix
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Derived terms
Категорија Middle Welsh termм префиксed with an- није пронађена
Descendants
Old English
Alternative forms
- ǣn-
Etymology
From ān (“one”).
Pronunciation
- МФА(кључ): /ɑːn/
Prefix
Шаблон:ang-prefix
- one; mono-, uni-
- ān- + -hende (“handed”) → ānhende (“one-handed”)
- ān- + horn (“horn”) → ānhorn (“unicorn”)
- ān- + -īeġe (“-eyed”) → ānīeġe (“one-eyed”)
- ān- + -mōd (“-minded”) → ānmōd (“unanimous”)
- ān- + -nes (“-ness”) → ānnes (“unity”)
- ān- + wīġ (“battle”) → ānwīġ (“duel”)
- ān- + -wille (“-willed”) → ānwille (“stubborn”)
- ān- + -wintre (“years old”) → ānwintre (“one year old”)
- lone, alone
- ān- + *genġa (“walker”) → āngenġa (“loner”)
- ān- + *setla (“settler”) → ānsetla (“hermit”)
Old French
Prefix
an-
- Alternative form of en-
Usage notes
- Particularly common in the works of Chrétien de Troyes.
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- am-, é-, in-
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.
Prefix
Шаблон:sga-prefix
Derived terms
Категорија Old Irish termм префиксed with an- није пронађена
Descendants
Further reading
- Шаблон:R:sga:Thurneysen
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- 𑀅𑀦𑁆- (Brahmi текст)
- अन्- (Деванагари текст)
- অন্- (Bengali текст)
- අන්- (Sinhalese текст)
- အန်- or ဢၼ်- (Burmese текст)
- อนฺ- or อัน- (Тајски текст)
- ᩋᨶ᩺- (Tai Tham текст)
- ອນ຺- or ອັນ- (Lao текст)
- អន៑- (Khmer текст)
- 𑄃𑄚𑄴- (Chakma текст)
Prefix
an-
- Alternative form of a- used before words beginning with vowels
Derived terms
Категорија Пали termм префиксed with an- није пронађена
References
Pipil
Pronunciation
Prefix
an-
- (personal) you, second-person plural subject marker.
- Antekitit tik ne mil?
- Do you work at the cornfield?
Usage notes
- Before a vowel, an- changes to anh-. The digraph ⟨nh⟩ is pronounced as [ŋ]. Example:
- Anhajsiket peyna.
- You came early.
See also
Шаблон:ppl-subject markers
- anmejemet (personal pronoun)
- metzin- (object marker)
- -t (plural verb suffix)
Polish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Антички Грчки ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *ne (“not”). Дублети of nie.
Pronunciation
Prefix
an-
- forming words with the sense of negation, an-
Derived terms
Категорија Пољски termм префиксed with an- није пронађена
Further reading
- an- in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- an- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian an-, from Пра-Западно Германски *ana-. Cognates include West Frisian oan- and Немачки an-.
Pronunciation
Prefix
an-
- combining form of an
Derived terms
Категорија Saterland Frisian termм префиксed with an- није пронађена
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
- ana-, ain-
Etymology
Prefix
an-
Derived terms
- an-fhoiseil
Related terms
Prefix
an-
- Used to emphasise the root.
Derived terms
- an-mhòr
Swedish
Etymology
From the Old Swedish and- meaning “against/towards”.
Prefix
an-
- against, towards
Derived terms
Категорија Шведски termм префиксed with an- није пронађена
Anagrams
- -na, na (alphagram an)
Welsh
an- (српски)
Префикс: an-
Četrnaest reči koje sadrže ključne reči
- 4 obligacija ob- protiv ligo vezati
- 6 monografija mono- sam, jedan graphein pisati
- 11 reprodukcija re- ponovo
- pro- napred, za ducere voditi
- 12 indiskretan in- ne-
- dis- razdvojen, ne cretio izjava
- 13 subordinacija sub- pod, ispod ordinatio čvrst poredak
- 14 transkripcija trans- preko scribere pisati
an-
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