an-

Такође погледајте: Додатак:Варијанте од "an"

Језици (24)

Aromanian • Classical Nahuatl • Cornish • Dutch • French • German • Ido • Irish • Italian • Luxembourgish • Malagasy • Maquiritari • Middle English • Middle Welsh • Old English • Old French • Old Irish • Pali • Pipil • Polish • Saterland Frisian • Scottish Gaelic • Swedish • Welsh

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Страна категорија

Систем

ен+нг=енг

Aromanian

Prefix

an-

1. Alternative form of ãn-

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Classical Nahuatl

Alternative forms

• am- (when followed by a vowel or a consonant which is labial)

Prefix

an-

1. Subject prefix for verbs; it indicates that the subject is second-person plural; you, you all.

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Cornish

Prefix

an-

1. un-, non-

References

• 2018, Akademi Kernewek Gerlyver Kernewek (FSS) Cornish Dictionary (SWF) (2018 edition, p.11)

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Dutch

Etymology

From Lua грешка in Модул:parameters at line 290: Parameter "sc" should be a valid script code; the value "polytonic" is not valid. See WT:LOS.. (Lua грешка in Модул:parameters at line 290: Parameter "sc" should be a valid script code; the value "polytonic" is not valid. See WT:LOS.. immediately preceding a vowel).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ɑn/

• Audio:

  (file)

Prefix

an-

1. an-: Not, without, opposite of.

Derived terms

Категорија Холандски termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

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French

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /an‿/

Prefix

an-

1. in-, an-. Alternative form of a- before a vowel or h

Derived terms

Категорија Француски termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

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German

Etymology

From Пра-Западно Германски *ana, from Пра-Германски *ana. Compare Енглески on-.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ʔan/

• Audio:

  (file)

Prefix

Шаблон:de-pref

1. Separable verb prefix, on

   Антоними: ab-, aus-

2. Separable verb prefix, up

   Синоним: hoch-

   Антоними: ab-, runter-

Derived terms

Категорија Немачки termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

• anblasen
• anzahlen

See also

• an

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Ido

Etymology

From an (“at, on”).

Prefix

an-

1. at, on

Derived terms

Категорија Идо termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

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Irish

Etymology 1

From Old Irish an-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

Alternative forms

• ana- (form used before consonants in Munster)

Pronunciation

• (Munster) МФА^(кључ): /ˈɑn̪ˠ/
• (Aran) МФА^(кључ): /ˈɑːn/
• (Connemara, Ulster) МФА^(кључ): /ˈan̪ˠ/

Prefix

an-

2. (with adjectives, always spelled with a hyphen) very

   Синоними: fíor-, rí-

4. (with adjectives) over-, excessively, intensely
6. (with nouns) great, excessive

Usage notes

• Triggers Шаблон:ga-mut-link (except of d, s, and t):

• ‎an- + ‎beag → ‎an-bheag (“very small”)
• ‎an- + ‎deas → ‎an-deas (“very nice”)

• In some dialects (e.g. Aran), it also changes s to ts:

• ‎an- + ‎saor → ‎an-tsaor (“very cheap”) (standard form an-saor)

• In Munster, this form is used only before a vowel; before a consonant the variant ana- is used.

Derived terms

Категорија Ирски termм префиксed with an- (excessively) није пронађена

Категорија Ирски termм префиксed with an- (great) није пронађена

Etymology 2

From Old Irish an-, in-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

Alternative forms

• ain- (used before slender vowels and consonants)

Pronunciation

• (Munster) МФА^(кључ): /ˈɑn̪ˠ/
• (Aran) МФА^(кључ): /ˈɑn/
• (Connemara, Ulster) МФА^(кључ): /ˈan̪ˠ/

Prefix

an- (usually spelled without a hyphen)

2. in-, un-, not
4. bad, unnatural

Derived terms

Категорија Ирски termм префиксed with an- (un-) није пронађена

Категорија Ирски termм префиксed with an- (bad) није пронађена

Etymology 3

From Антички Грчки ἀν- (an-).

Prefix

an-

1. an- (not)

Derived terms

Категорија Ирски termм префиксed with an- (an-) није пронађена

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
an-	n-an-	han-	t-an-
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• “an-” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 27.
• “an” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 27.
• Шаблон:R:ga:Finck
• Шаблон:R:ga:ODonaill

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Italian

Prefix

an-

1. Alternative form of a- indicating lack or loss

Derived terms

Категорија Италијански termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

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Luxembourgish

Etymology

From the preposition an, from Пра-Германски *in. Compare Немачки ein-, Енглески in-.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /an/, [ɑn]

Prefix

an-

1. in- (indicates physical or metaphorical motion into something)

Usage notes

• When attached to a verb stem beginning with a consonant sound other than /d/, /h/, /n/, /t/ or /t͡s/, the prefix becomes a- as a result of the Eifeler Regel.

Antonyms

• aus-

Derived terms

Категорија Luxembourgish termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

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Malagasy

Prefix

an-

1. prefix element of an- -ana

See also

• i-

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Maquiritari

Pronunciation

• Шаблон:mch-IPA

Prefix

an-

1. allomorph of ön- (negative/sociative irrealis prefix) used for stems that begin with a or e.

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Middle English

Prefix

an-

1. Alternative form of en-

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Middle Welsh

Etymology

From Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 80: Substitution data 'wlm-sortkey' does not match an existing module.., from Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 80: Substitution data 'wlm-sortkey' does not match an existing module.., from Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 80: Substitution data 'wlm-sortkey' does not match an existing module...

Prefix

Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 80: Substitution data 'wlm-sortkey' does not match an existing module..

1. un-, not

Derived terms

Категорија Middle Welsh termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

Descendants

• Велшки: an-, af-

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Old English

Alternative forms

• ǣn-

Etymology

From ān (“one”).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ɑːn/

Prefix

Шаблон:ang-prefix

1. one; mono-, uni-

   ān- + -hende (“handed”) → ānhende (“one-handed”)

   ān- + horn (“horn”) → ānhorn (“unicorn”)

   ān- + -īeġe (“-eyed”) → ānīeġe (“one-eyed”)

   ān- + -mōd (“-minded”) → ānmōd (“unanimous”)

   ān- + -nes (“-ness”) → ānnes (“unity”)

   ān- + wīġ (“battle”) → ānwīġ (“duel”)

   ān- + -wille (“-willed”) → ānwille (“stubborn”)

   ān- + -wintre (“years old”) → ānwintre (“one year old”)

2. lone, alone

   ān- + *genġa (“walker”) → āngenġa (“loner”)

   ān- + *setla (“settler”) → ānsetla (“hermit”)

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Old French

Prefix

an-

1. Alternative form of en-

Usage notes

• Particularly common in the works of Chrétien de Troyes.

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Old Irish

Alternative forms

• am-, é-, in-

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

Prefix

Шаблон:sga-prefix

1. un-, not
2. very

Derived terms

Категорија Old Irish termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

Descendants

• Ирски: an-, éa-
• Scottish Gaelic: an-

Further reading

• Шаблон:R:sga:Thurneysen

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Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• 𑀅𑀦𑁆- (Brahmi текст)
• अन्- (Деванагари текст)
• অন্- (Bengali текст)
• අන්- (Sinhalese текст)
• အန်- or ဢၼ်- (Burmese текст)
• อนฺ- or อัน- (Тајски текст)
• ᩋᨶ᩺- (Tai Tham текст)
• ອນ຺- or ອັນ- (Lao текст)
• អន៑- (Khmer текст)
• 𑄃𑄚𑄴- (Chakma текст)

Prefix

an-

1. Alternative form of a- used before words beginning with vowels

Derived terms

Категорија Пали termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

References

• Pali Text Society (1921-1925) “an-”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎‎, London: Chipstead

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Pipil

Pronunciation

• (standard) МФА^(кључ): /an/

Prefix

an-

1. (personal) you, second-person plural subject marker.

   Antekitit tik ne mil?

   Do you work at the cornfield?

Usage notes

• Before a vowel, an- changes to anh-. The digraph ⟨nh⟩ is pronounced as [ŋ]. Example:

Anhajsiket peyna.

You came early.

See also

Шаблон:ppl-subject markers

• anmejemet (personal pronoun)
• metzin- (object marker)
• -t (plural verb suffix)

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Polish

Alternative forms

• a-

Etymology

From Антички Грчки ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *ne (“not”). Дублети of nie.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /an/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Риме: -an
• Syllabification: an

Prefix

an-

1. forming words with the sense of negation, an-

Derived terms

Категорија Пољски termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

Further reading

• an- in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• an- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Saterland Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian an-, from Пра-Западно Германски *ana-. Cognates include West Frisian oan- and Немачки an-.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /an-/

Prefix

an-

1. combining form of an

Derived terms

Категорија Saterland Frisian termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

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Scottish Gaelic

Alternative forms

• ana-, ain-

Etymology

From Old Irish an-

Prefix

an-

1. un-, anti-
2. bad, unnatural

Derived terms

• an-fhoiseil

Related terms

• ao-
• do-
• eu-
• mì-
• neo-

 

Prefix

an-

1. Used to emphasise the root.

Derived terms

• an-mhòr

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Swedish

Etymology

From the Old Swedish and- meaning “against/towards”.

Prefix

an-

1. against, towards

Derived terms

Категорија Шведски termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

Anagrams

• -na, na ^{(alphagram an)}

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Welsh

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /an/

Etymology 1

From Middle Welsh an-, from Proto-Brythonic *an-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.^[1] Cognate with Cornish an-.

Prefix

an-

1. not, un-, non-, an-, dis-, negative prefix

   ‎an- + ‎parch (“respect”) → ‎amarch (“disrespect”)

   ‎an- + ‎prisiadwy (“valuable”) → ‎amhrisiadwy (“invaluable”)

   ‎an- + ‎teg (“fair”) → ‎annheg (“unfair”)

   ‎an- + ‎cofio (“to remember”) → ‎anghofio (“to forget”)

   ‎an- + ‎diwedd (“end”) → ‎anniwedd (“endless”)

   ‎an- + ‎gwybod (“to know”) → ‎anwybod (“ignorance”)

   ‎an- + ‎mantais (“advantage”) → ‎anfantais (“disadvantage”)

   Синоним: (used before gl, ll, rh, and consonantal i) af-

Usage notes

Triggers the nasal mutation of p, t, c and d, sometimes with accompanying euphonic or orthographic adjustments, and the soft mutation of b, g and m.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Celtic *ande-, *ando- (“inside”)

Prefix

an- (not productive)

1. intensive prefix
2. in-, inside, inward

Derived terms

Категорија Велшки termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

Mutation

Шаблон:cy-mut

Further reading

Шаблон:R:cy:GPC

References

1. Шаблон:R:cy:Morris Jones

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an- (српски)

Префикс: an-

Četrnaest reči koje sadrže ključne reči

1, preparat pre- ranije paratus spreman

2 dekadencija de- od cadere padati

3 interval inter- između , među vallus bedem

4 obligacija ob- protiv ligo vezati

5 indukcija in- u ducere voditi

6 monografija mono- sam, jedan graphein pisati

7 epilog epi- nad, po logos govor

8 advokat ad- ka, do vocatio zvanje, poziv

9 anoniman an- ne onoma ime

10 eksport eks- izvan porta vrata

11 reprodukcija re- ponovo

pro- napred, za ducere voditi

12 indiskretan in- ne-

dis- razdvojen, ne cretio izjava

13 subordinacija sub- pod, ispod ordinatio čvrst poredak

14 transkripcija trans- preko scribere pisati

an-