Теорија музике (енгл. и фр. théorie de la musique)[1][2] је наука која се бави тумачењем музичких елемената, правила и закона по којима се они примењују приликом стварања и извођења музичких дела, од чије праксе је ова наука и настала.
Сви елементи теорије музике су уједно и наставни предмети у нижим и средњим музичким школама и на музичким академијама - факултетима, јер су у тесној вези са живом музичком праксом.
Назив теорија је грчког порекла и значи посматрање, објашњење.
Теорију музике чине:
- Основи теорије музике (општи музички појмови: нотација - ортографија, именовање тонова, музичке лествице...)
- Хармонија[3], однос и веза тонова акорада у складну целину, према хармонским законима. Проучава хомофони слог, тј, такву фактуру вишегласног става у којој доминира вертикални елемент (постоји један водећи мелодијски глас и њему подређена хармонска пратња).
- Контрапункт[4], наука вођења гласова, где су они равноправни и релативно самосталне мелодијске линије (полифони или контрапунктски слог је хоризонтално оријентисан).
- Музички облици[5], облици које композитор изабира да би у њима приказао свој унутрашњи свет.
- Акустика, наука о звуку. Она је део физике.
- Метрика, наука која се бави односом наглашених и ненаглашених тонова и ритам, ток тонова различитог временског трајања.
- Оркестрација, расписивање музичког дела у деонице за поједине музичке инструменте (за оркестар) и то према законима оркестрације, водећи рачуна на звучне и техничке могућности инструмената, њихове карактере и опсеге.
Референце
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- Yamaguchi, Masaya (2000). The Complete Thesaurus of Musical Scales. New York: Charles Colin. ISBN 978-0-9676353-0-9.
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- Zhang, Juzhong, and L. K. Kuem (2005). "The Magic Flutes". Natural History Magazine 114:43–49
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- Brown, James Murray (1967). A Handbook of Musical Knowledge, 2 vols. London: Trinity College of Music.
- Chase, Wayne (2006). How Music REALLY Works!, second edition. Vancouver, Canada: Roedy Black Publishing. 1-897311-55-9 (book).
- Dunbar, Brian (2010). Practical Music Theory: A Guide to Music as Art, Language, and Life. Rochester, MN: Factum Musicae. 978-0578062471.
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- Mazzola, Guerino; Daniel Muzzulini (1990). Geometrie der Töne: Elemente der mathematischen Musiktheorie. Birkhäuser. ISBN 978-3-7643-2353-0. Приступљено 26. 2. 2012.CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (веза)[потребан је пун навод]
- Mazzola, Guerino, Stefan Göller, and Stefan Müller (2002). The Topos of Music: Geometric Logic of Concepts, Theory, and Performance, Vol. 1. Basel, Boston, and Berlin: Birkhäuser. ISBN 978-3-7643-5731-3. ). Приступљено 26. 2. 2012.CS1 одржавање: Вишеструка имена: списак аутора (веза)CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (веза)
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Спољашње везе
- Music theory resources
- Dillen, Oscar van, Outline of basic music theory (2011)
- Why A Little Bit of Theory Matters
- „Music Theory Online: Guides, Lessons & Exercises”. musictheoryhelp.co.uk. Архивирано из оригинала 16. 02. 2014. г. Приступљено 17. 12. 2017.CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (веза)
- „Music basics | Arts and humanities”. Khan Academy. Архивирано из оригинала 05. 09. 2015. г. Приступљено 17. 12. 2017.CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (веза)
- „Music Theory is”. musictheoryis.com. Архивирано из оригинала 25. 11. 2020. г. Приступљено 17. 12. 2017.CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (веза)
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