Shinto shrine with the highest rank in a province From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ichinomiya (一宮, also 一の宮 or 一之宮, first shrine) is a Japanese term for the chief Shinto shrines in each of the pre-modern provinces.[1]
The ichinomiya are the shrines with the highest shrine rank in an area.[2] Shrines of the lower rank are called ninomiya (二宮, second), sannomiya (三宮, third), shinomiya (四宮, fourth), and so forth.
When prefectures were established in the Meiji period, the old system of provincial ichinomiya was not changed. Each new prefecture had one or more ichinomiya.[3]
Region | Province | Shrine | Location | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Kanji | |||
Kinai | Yamashiro | Kamo-jinja | 賀茂神社 | Kyoto, Kyoto |
Yamato | Ōmiwa Shrine | 大神神社 | Sakurai, Nara | |
Kawachi | Hiraoka Shrine | 枚岡神社 | Higashiosaka, Osaka | |
Izumi | Ōtori taisha | 大鳥大社 | Sakai, Osaka | |
Settsu | Sumiyoshi-taisha | 住吉大社 | Osaka, Osaka | |
Tōkaidō | Iga | Aekuni Shrine | 敢国神社 | Iga, Mie |
Ise | Tsubaki Grand Shrine | 椿大神社 | Suzuka, Mie | |
Tsubaki Jinja / Nakato Jinja | 都波岐神社・奈加等神社 | Suzuka, Mie | ||
Shima | Izawa-no-miya | 伊雑宮 | Shima, Mie | |
Izawa-jinja | 伊射波神社 | Toba, Mie | ||
Owari | Masumida Shrine | 真清田神社 | Ichinomiya, Aichi | |
Mikawa | Toga Shrine | 砥鹿神社 | Toyokawa, Aichi | |
Tōtōmi | Kotonomama Hachiman-gū | 事任八幡宮 | Kakegawa, Shizuoka | |
Oguni Jinja | 小国神社 | Shūchi-gun, Shizuoka | ||
Suruga | Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha | 浅間神社 | Fujinomiya, Shizuoka | |
Izu | Mishima Taisha | 三嶋大社 | Mishima, Shizuoka | |
Kai | Ichinomiya Asama Shrine (Fuefuki) | 浅間神社 | Fuefuki, Yamanashi | |
Ichinomiya Sengen Shrine | 浅間神社 | Ichikawamisato, Yamanashi | ||
Sagami | Samukawa Shrine | 寒川神社 | Kōza-gun, Kanagawa | |
Musashi | Hikawa-jinja | 氷川神社 | Ōmiya-ku, Saitama | |
Ono Shrine | 小野神社 | Tama, Tokyo | ||
Awa | Awa Shrine | 安房神社 | Tateyama, Chiba | |
Susaki Shrine | 洲崎神社 | Tateyama, Chiba | ||
Kazusa | Tamasaki Shrine | 玉前神社 | Ichinomiya, Chōsei-gun, Chiba | |
Shimōsa | Katori Jingū | 香取神宮 | Katori, Chiba | |
Hitachi | Kashima Jingū | 鹿島神宮 | Kashima, Ibaraki | |
Tōsandō | Ōmi | Takebe taisha | 建部大社 | Ōtsu, Shiga |
Mino | Nangū Taisha | 南宮大社 | Fuwa-gun, Gifu | |
Hida | Minashi Shrine | 飛騨一宮水無神社 | Takayama, Gifu | |
Shinano | Suwa-taisha | 諏訪大社 | Suwa, Nagano | |
Kōzuke | Nukisaki Shrine | 一之宮貫前神社 | Tomioka, Gunma | |
Shimotsuke | Futarasan jinja | 日光二荒山神社 | Nikkō, Tochigi | |
Utsunomiya Futarayama Jinja | 宇都宮二荒山神社 | Utsunomiya, Tochigi | ||
Mutsu | Tsutsukowake Shrine | 都都古和気神社 | Higashishirakawa-gun, Fukushima | |
Shiogama Jinja | 鹽竈神社 | Shiogama, Miyagi | ||
Dewa | Ōmonoimi-jinja | 大物忌神社 | Akumi-gun, Yamagata | |
Hokurikudō | Wakasa | Wakasahiko Shrine | 若狭彦神社 | Obama, Fukui |
Echizen | Kehi Shrine | 氣比神宮 | Tsuruga, Fukui | |
Kaga | Shirayama Hime Shrine | 白山比咩神社 | Hakusan, Ishikawa | |
Noto | Keta Taisha | 気多大社 | Hakui, Ishikawa | |
Etchū | Takase Shrine | 高瀬神社 | Nanto, Toyama | |
Keta Jinja | 気多神社 | Takaoka, Toyama | ||
Oyama Shrine | 雄山神社 | Nakaniikawa-gun, Toyama | ||
Imizu Jinja | 射水神社 | Takaoka, Toyama | ||
Echigo | Yahiko Shrine | 彌彦神社 | Nishikanbara-gun, Niigata | |
Kota-jinja | 居多神社 | Jōetsu, Niigata | ||
Amatsu Shrine | 天津神社 | Itoigawa, Niigata | ||
Sado | Watatsu Shrine | 度津神社 | Sado, Niigata | |
San'indō | Tamba | Izumo-daijingū | 出雲大神宮 | Kameoka, Kyōto |
Tango | Kono Shrine | 籠神社 | Miyazu, Kyōto | |
Tajima | Izushi Shrine | 出石神社 | Toyooka, Hyōgo | |
Awaga-jinja | 粟鹿神社 | Asago, Hyōgo | ||
Inaba | Ube shrine | 宇倍神社 | Tottori, Tottori | |
Hōki | Shitori-jinja | 倭文神社 | Tottori | |
Izumo | Izumo-taisha | 出雲大社 | Izumo, Shimane | |
Iwami | Mononobe-jinja | 物部神社 | Ōda, Shimane | |
Oki | Mizuwakasu Shrine | 水若酢神社 | Oki-gun, Shimane | |
Yurahime Shrine | 由良比女神社 | Oki-gun, Shimane | ||
San'yōdō | Harima | Iwa Shrine | 伊和神社 | Shisō, Hyōgo |
Mimasaka | Nakayama Shrine | 中山神社 | Tsuyama, Okayama | |
Bizen | Kibitsuhiko Shrine | 吉備津彦神社 | Okayama, Okayama | |
Bitchū | Kibitsu jinja | 吉備津神社 | Okayama, Okayama | |
Bingo | Kibitsu-jinja | 吉備津神社 | Fukuyama, Hiroshima | |
Aki | Itsukushima Shrine | 厳島神社 | Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima | |
Suō | Tamanooya jinja | 玉祖神社 | Hōfu, Yamaguchi | |
Nagato | Sumiyoshi-jinja | 住吉神社 | Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi | |
Nankaidō | Kii | Hinokuma/Kunikakasu jingū | 日前神宮・國懸神宮 | Wakayama, Wakayama |
Niutsuhime Shrine | 丹生都比売神社 | Katsuragi, Wakayama | ||
Itakiso Jinja | 伊太祁曽神社 | Wakayama, Wakayama | ||
Awaji | Izanagi Jingū | 伊弉諾神宮 | Awaji, Hyōgo | |
Awa | Ōasahiko Shrine | 大麻比古神社 | Naruto, Tokushima | |
Ichinomiya Shrine | 一宮神社 | Tokushima, Tokushima | ||
Sanuki | Tamura jinja | 田村神社 | Takamatsu, Kagawa | |
Iyo | Ōyamazumi jinja | 大山祇神社 | Imabari, Ehime | |
Tosa | Tosa jinja | 土佐神社 | Kōchi, Kōchi | |
Saikaidō | Chikuzen | Sumiyoshi jinja | 住吉神社 | Fukuoka, Fukuoka |
Hakozaki Shrine | 筥崎宮 | Fukuoka, Fukuoka | ||
Chikugo | Kōra taisha | 高良大社 | Kurume, Fukuoka | |
Buzen | Usa Jingū | 宇佐神宮 | Usa, Ōita | |
Bungo | Sasamuta-jinja | 西寒多神社 | Ōita, Ōita | |
Yusuhara Hachiman-gū | 柞原八幡宮 | Ōita, Ōita | ||
Hizen | Yodohime jinja | 河上神社 | Saga, Saga | |
Chikuri Hachiman-gū | 千栗八幡宮 | Miyaki, Saga | ||
Higo | Aso Shrine | 阿蘇神社 | Aso, Kumamoto | |
Hyūga | Tsuno Shrine | 都農神社 | Tsuno, Miyazaki | |
Ōsumi | Kagoshima Shrine | 鹿児島神宮 | Kirishima, Kagoshima | |
Satsuma | Hirakiki jinja | 枚聞神社 | Ibusuki, Kagoshima | |
Nitta Shrine (Satsumasendai City) | 新田八幡宮 | Satasumasendai, Kagoshima | ||
Iki | Amanotanagao Shrine | 天手長男神社 | Iki, Nagasaki | |
Tsushima | Kaijin Shrine | 海神神社 | Tsushima, Nagasaki | |
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