1970

1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday in the Gregorian calendar, the 1970th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 970th year of the 2nd millennium, the 70th year of the 20th century, and the 1st year of the 1970s decade

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	19th century – 20th century – 21st century
Decades:	1940s  1950s  1960s  – 1970s –  1980s  1990s  2000s
Years:	1967 1968 1969 – 1970 – 1971 1972 1973

1970 in other calendars

Gregorian calendar	1970 MCMLXX
Ab urbe condita	2723
Armenian calendar	1419 ԹՎ ՌՆԺԹ
Assyrian calendar	6720
Bahá'í calendar	126–127
Balinese saka calendar	1891–1892
Bengali calendar	1377
Berber calendar	2920
British Regnal year	18 Eliz. 2 – 19 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar	2514
Burmese calendar	1332
Byzantine calendar	7478–7479
Chinese calendar	己酉年 (Earth Rooster) 4666 or 4606     — to — 庚戌年 (Metal Dog) 4667 or 4607
Coptic calendar	1686–1687
Discordian calendar	3136
Ethiopian calendar	1962–1963
Hebrew calendar	5730–5731
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	2026–2027
- Shaka Samvat	1891–1892
- Kali Yuga	5070–5071
Holocene calendar	11970
Igbo calendar	970–971
Iranian calendar	1348–1349
Islamic calendar	1389–1390
Japanese calendar	Shōwa 45 (昭和４５年)
Javanese calendar	1901–1902
Juche calendar	59
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar	4303
Minguo calendar	ROC 59 民國59年
Nanakshahi calendar	502
Thai solar calendar	2513
Tibetan calendar	阴土鸡年 (female Earth-Rooster) 2096 or 1715 or 943     — to — 阳金狗年 (male Iron-Dog) 2097 or 1716 or 944
Unix time	0 – 31535999

Events

1978 Ford Pinto

• January 12 – The Nigerian Civil War ends.
• February 1 – The Benavidez rail disaster near Buenos Aires, Argentina kills 236.
• February 14 – The Who record the iconic live rock album Live at Leeds.
• March 1 – Rhodesia declares itself a republic.
• April 29 – The United States invades Cambodia.
• May 4 – Kent State Shootings: Four students at Kent State University in Ohio are killed by National Guardsmen while protesting against the United States invading Cambodia.
• May 31 – A major earthquake hits southern Peru, killing tens of thousands of people.
• June 24 – The United States Senate repeals the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution of 1964.
• June 28 – U.S. ground troops withdraw from Cambodia.
• July 1 – The disputed Territories of Pakistan-administered Kashmir split to form Azad Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan both of which are autonomous special areas of Pakistan.
• September 11 – The Ford Pinto introduced.
• September 21 – Monday Night Football debuts on ABC.
• October 18 – Anwar el-Sadat officially becomes president of Egypt.
• October 30 – Monsoon halts Vietnam War.
• November 3 – Salvador Allende becomes president of Chile.
• December 1 – Luis Echeverría becomes president of Mexico.
• The first IMAX theatre opens in Japan

Births

Kevin Smith in 2012

• January 29 – Heather Graham, American actress
• January 31 – Minnie Driver, British actress
• February 28 – Daniel Handler, American writer (Lemony Snickets: A Series of Unfortunate Events)
• March 5 – John Frusciante, American musician (Red Hot Chili Peppers)
• March 18 – Queen Latifah, American singer, actress and model
• April 30 – Wael Dahdouh, Palestinian journalist
• May 18 – Tina Fey, American screenwriter and actress
• May 27 – Joseph Fiennes, English actor June 1 Alex Lalas Popular football player Alison Hinds Queen of Soca popular female soca artiste Of Barbados
• June 3 – Susan Abulhawa, Palestinian-American writer and Human rights activist
• June 22 - Steven Page, Canadian singer (Barenaked Ladies)
• July 8 – Beck, American singer
• July 23 – Charisma Carpenter, American actress
• August 2 – Kevin Smith, American movie director
• August 8 – Pascal Duquenne, Belgian actor
• August 12 – Kristopher Schau, Norwegian singer
• August 13 – Alan Shearer, English football player
• August 20 – John Carmack, American video game creator
• August 31 - Debbie Gibson, American singer
• September 9 – Macy Gray, American singer and actress
• October 2 – Kelly Ripa, American actress and talk show host
• October 8 – Matt Damon, American actor
• October 9 – Steve Jablonsky, American movie and television composer
• October 15 – Pernilla Wiberg, Swedish skier
• October 25 - Ed Robertson, Canadian singer and guitarist (Barenaked Ladies)
• October 28 – Greg Eagles, African-American actor
• October 29 – Phillip Cocu, Dutch footballer
• October 29 – Edwin van der Sar, Dutch footballer
• December 12 – Jennifer Connelly, American actress
• December 18 – Rob Van Dam, American professional wrestler
• December 24 – Sascha Fischer, German rugby player
• December 29 – Glen Phillips, American singer and guitarist

Deaths

January

Max Born

• January 5 – Max Born, German physicist (b. 1882)

February

• February 2 – Bertrand Russell, Welsh philosopher and mathematician (b. 1872)
• February 27- Marie Dionne, one of the Dionne Quintuplets (b. 1934)

March

• March 30 – Heinrich Brüning, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1885)

April

• April 28 – Ed Begley, American actor (b. 1901)

May

• May 12 – Nelly Sachs, German writer (b. 1891)

June

Sukarno

• June 21 – Sukarno, first President of Indonesia (b. 1901)

July

• July 24 - Beatrice Roberts, American actress (b. 1901)
• July 27 – António de Oliveira Salazar, 12th President of Portugal (b. 1889)

August

• August 10 – Alexander Gode, German-American linguist (b. 1906)

September

Jimi Hendrix

Gamal Abdel Nasser

• September 3 – Vince Lombardi, American football coach (b. 1913)
• September 5 – Jochen Rindt, German racecar driver (b. 1942)
• September 18 – Jimi Hendrix, American guitarist (b. 1942)
• September 25 – Erich Maria Remarque, German writer (b. 1898)
• September 28 – Gamal Abdel Nasser, President of Egypt (b. 1918)
• September 29 - Edward Everett Horton, American actor (b. 1886)

October

Janis Joplin

• October 4 – Janis Joplin, American rock singer (Mercedes Benz) (b. 1943)

November

Charles de Gaulle

• November 4 – Friedrich Kellner, German writer (b. 1885)
• November 9 – Charles de Gaulle, President of France (b. 1890)

December

• December 30 – Sonny Liston, American boxer (b. 1932)

Nobel Prizes

• Nobel Prize in Physics won by Hannes Alfvén, Swedish electrical engineer, plasma physicist, and Louis Néel, a French physicist
• Nobel Prize in Chemistry won by Luis Federico Leloir, Argentine physician and biochemist
• Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine shared by Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, and Julius Axelrod for their work on neurotransmitters
• Nobel Prize in Literature won by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Russian writer
• Nobel Peace Prize won by Norman Borlaug, American biologist and humanitarian
• Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences – Paul Samuelson

Movies released

• Airport, starring Burt Lancaster and Dean Martin
• The Aristocats, an animated movie by Walt Disney Productions
• Love Story, winner of Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama
• MASH, winner of Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or comedy
• Patton, winner of 7 Academy Awards
• Tora! Tora! Tora! about the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941
• Woodstock

Hit songs

The Carpenters in 1972

• "(They Long to Be) Close to You" – Carpenters
• "Maybe I'm Amazed" – Paul McCartney
• "After Midnight" – Eric Clapton
• "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" – Diana Ross
• "American Woman" – The Guess Who
• "Amos Moses" – Jerry Reed
• "Border Song (Holy Moses)" – Aretha Franklin
• "Bridge Over Troubled Water" – Simon and Garfunkel
• "Call Me" – Aretha Franklin
• "Can't Stop Loving You" – Tom Jones
• "Cecilia" – Simon and Garfunkel
• "Celebrate" – Three Dog Night
• "Close To You " – Carpenters
• "Come And Get It" – Badfinger
• "Come Together /Something " – The Beatles
• "Cupid " – Johnny Nash
• "Does Anybody Really Know What Time it is" – Chicago
• "Down on the Corner" – Creedence Clearwater Revival
• "El Condor Pasa" – Simon and Garfunkel
• "Eli's Coming" – Three Dog Night
• "Everybody's Out of Town" – B.J. Thomas
• "Fire and Rain" – James Taylor
• "For You Blue" – The Beatles
• "Hand Me Down World" – The Guess Who
• "Heaven Help Us All" – Stevie Wonder
• "If You Could Read My Mind" – Gordon Lightfoot
• "I'll Never Fall in Love Again" – Dionne Warwick
• "Immigrant Song" – Led Zeppelin
• "Indiana Wants Me – R. Dean Taylor
• "Instant Karma (We All Shine On)" – John Lennon
• "Isn't It a Pity" – George Harrison
• "It Don't Matter to Me" – Bread
• "It's a New Day (Parts 1 & 2)" – James Brown
• "It's Only Make Believe" – Glen Campbell
• "I've Lost You" – Elvis Presley
• "Jam Up and Jelly Tight" – Tommy Roe
• "Joanne" – Michael Nesmith & The First National Band
• "Kentucky Rain" – Elvis Presley
• "Leaving on a Jet Plane" – Peter, Paul and Mary
• "Let It Be" – The Beatles
• "Let Me Go to Him" – Dionne Warwick
• "Lola " – The Kinks
• "Lonely Days " – The Bee Gees
• "Long and Winding Road" – The Beatles
• "Looking Out My Back Door " – Creedence Clearwater Revival
• "Love the One You're With" – Stephen Stills
• "Mama Told Me (Not to Come)" – Three Dog Night
• "Mississippi Queen" – Mountain
• "My Sweet Lord" – George Harrison
• "No Matter What" – Badfinger
• "No Time " – The Guess Who
• "Oh Happy Day" – Glen Campbell
• "Only Love Can Break Your Heart" – Neil Young
• "Out In the Country" – Three Dog Night
• "Psychedelic Shack" – The Temptations
• "Raindrops Keep Fallin' On My Head" – B.J. Thomas
• "Reach Out and Touch (Somebody's Hand)" – Diana Ross
• "Remember Me" – Diana Ross
• "Ride Captain Ride" – Blues Image
• "See Me, Feel Me " – The Who
• "Share the Land" – The Guess Who
• "Signed, Sealed, Delivered, I'm Yours" – Stevie Wonder
• "Snowbird" – Anne Murray
• "Son of a Preacher Man" – Aretha Franklin
• "Stoney End" – Barbra Streisand
• "Summertime Blues" – The Who
• "The Long and Winding Road" – The Beatles
• "The Wonder of You" – Elvis Presley
• "Travelin' Band" – Creedence Clearwater Revival
• "We've Only Just Begun " – Carpenters
• "What Is Truth?" – Johnny Cash
• "Whole Lotta Love " – Led Zeppelin
• "Who'll Stop The Rain" – Creedence Clearwater Revival
• "Your Song" – Elton John

New books

• Deliverance by James Dickey
• Fantastic Mr Fox by Roald Dahl
• Fire from Heaven by Mary Renault
• Of a Fire on the Moon by Norman Mailer
• The Guardians by John Christopher (Sam Youd)
• Jonathan Livingston Seagull by Richard Bach
• The Paper Chase by John Jay Osborn, Jr.