The 17t o Julie is the 198t day o the year (199t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 167 days ti come.
1918 : Tomb o Nicholas II o Roushie an his faimily
1955 : Disneyland in Californie
1976 : Olympic Stadium in Montreal
1981 : Humber Brig
1402 – Zhu Di, better kent bi his era name as the Yongle Emperor , assumes the throne ower the Ming Dynasty o Cheenae.
1429 – Hunder Years' War – Charles VII o Fraunce is crouned the Keeng o Fraunce in the Reims Cathedral efter a successfu campaign bi Joan o Arc
1453 – Battle o Castillon: The last battle o Hunder Years' War , the French unner Jean Bureau defeat the Inglis unner the Earl o Shrewsbury , who is killt in the battle in Gascony .
1762 – Catherine II becomes tsar o Roushie upon the murther o Peter III o Roushie .
1897 – The Klondike Gowd Rush stairts in the Yukon Territory, Northwastren Canadae .
1918 – Tsar Nicholas II o Roushie an his immediate faimily an retainers are murthert bi Bolshevik Chekists at the Ipatiev Hoose in Yekaterinburg , Roushie .
1936 – Spaingie Ceevil War : An Armed Forces rebellion against the recently electit leftist Popular Front govrenment o Spain stairts the ceevil war.
1955 – The first Disneyland opens in Anaheim, Californie .
1968 – A revolution occurs in Iraq when Abdul Rahman Arif is owerthrown an the Ba'ath Pairty is installed as the govrenin pouer in Iraq wi Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr as the new Iraqi Preses.
1973 – King Mohammed Zahir Shah o Afghanistan is deposed bi his cousin Mohammed Daoud Khan while in Italy unnergangin ee surgery.
1976 – The 1976 Simmer Olympics in Montreal , Canadae , stairt. 25 African kintras boycott the gemmes ower the New Zealand rugby team's tour o Sooth Africae .
1976 – History o East Timor: East Timor is annexed, an becomes the 27t province o Indonesie .
1979 – Nicaraguan preses General Anastasio Somoza Debayle resigns an flees tae Miami, Florida .
1981 – Queen Elizabeth II opens the Humber Brig naur Kingston upon Hull , Ingland .
1981 – Twa walkways at the Regency Crown Center Hottle in Kansas City, Missouri collapse, killin 114 fowk.
1989 – Poland restores diplomatic relations wi the Vatican Ceety .
1994 – Brazil wins the FIFA Warld Cup for a 4t time, defeatin Italy on penalties.
1996 – A Boeing 747 plane splodes an crashes naur Long Island , New York , killin 230 fowk.
1998 – Papua New Guinea yirdquauk: A tsunami triggered bi an unnersea yirdquauk destroys 10 veelages in Papua New Guinea killin an estimatit 3,183, leavin 2,000 mair unaccoontit for an thoosands mair homeless.
2007 – A plane crashes at Sao Paulo airport an bursts intae flames, killin 199 fowk, incluidin 12 on the groond.
2011 – Japan wins the FIFA Weemen's Warld Cup , defeatin the Unitit States on penalties in Germany .
2014 – Malaysia Airlines Flicht 17 is shot doon ower Eastern Ukraine , causin the daiths o aw 298 passengers an crew on buird.
2018 – The European Union -Japan Economic Pairtnership Agreement is signit.
2019 – The Kivu ebola ootbreak in the Democratic Republic o the Congo is declarit a public heal emergency bi the Warld Heal Organization .
2020 – COVID-19 pandemic : Recordit COVID-19 cases in Brazil reach 2 million; recordit cases in Indie reach 1 million.
2020 – NHS fundraiser Captain Tom is knichtit bi Elizabeth II in a special ceremony at Windsor Castle .
Camilla, Duchess o Rothesay
Angela Merkel
1744 – Elbridge Gerry , Vice Preses o the Unitit States (d. 1814 )
1777 – Thomas Allan , Scots meeneralogist (d. 1833 )
1822 – Daniel Kinnear Clark , Scots railwey ingineer (d. 1896 )
1888 – Shmuel Yosef Agnon , Israeli writer (d. 1970 )
1894 – Georges Lemaitre , Belgian priest an astronomer (d. 1966 )
1899 – James Cagney , American actor (d. 1986 )
1911 – Lionel Ferbos , American trumpeter (d. 2014 )
1917 – Kenan Evren , 7t Preses o Turkey (d. 2015 )
1917 – Phyllis Diller , American actress an comedienne (d. 2012 )
1920 – Juan Antonio Samaranch , Spainyie businessman, 7t Preses o the Internaitional Olympic Committee (d. 2010 )
1927 – Prosper Ego , Dutch activist an writer (d. 2015 )
1935 – Donald Sutherland , Canadian actor
1939 – Ali Khamenei , Supreme Leader o Iran
1944 – Carlos Alberto Torres , Brazilian fitbawer (d. 2016 )
1946 – Peter Cormack , Scots fitbawer
1947 – Camilla, Duchess o Rothesay
1952 – David Hasselhoff , American actor
1954 – Angela Merkel , German politeecian, 8t Federal Chancellor o Germany
1961 – António Costa , Portuguese politeecian, Prime meenister o Portugal
1963 – King Letsie III o Lesotho
1967 – Robert Thornton , Scots dairts player
1970 – Gavin McInnes , Inglis-Canadian comedian, actor, sangster an far-richt activist
1972 – Jaap Stam , Dutch fitbawer
1976 – Anders Svensson , Swadish fitbawer
924 – Edward the Elder , King o Ingland (b. 877 )
1588 – Mimar Sinan , Ottoman airchitect an ingineer, designed the Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque an Süleymaniye Mosque (b. 1489 )
1762 – Tsar Peter III o Roushie (b. 1728 )
1790 – Adam Smith , Scots economist an philosopher (b. 1723 )
1812 – John Broadwood , Scots pianae manufacturer (b. 1732 )
1912 – Henri Poincaré , French mathematician (b. 1854 )
1918 – Alexandra Feodorovna , Tsarina o Roushie (b. 1872 )
1918 – Nicholas II o Roushie (b. 1868 )
1918 – Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich o Roushie (b. 1904 )
1918 – Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna o Roushie (b. 1901 )
1923 – W. P. Ker , Scots leeterar scholart an essayist (b. 1855 )
1948 – Joseph Westwood , Scots politeecian (b. 1884 )
1959 – Billie Holiday , American sangster (b. 1915 )
1995 – Juan Manuel Fangio , Argentine racin driver (b. 1911 )
2005 – Edward Heath , Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick (b. 1916 )
2008 – George Niven , Scots fitbawer (b. 1929 )
2009 – Walter Cronkite , American jurnalist (b. 1916 )
2013 – David White , Scots fitbawer (b. 1933 )
2015 – Jules Bianchi , French racin driver (b. 1989 )
2019 – Andrea Camilleri , Italian writer (b. 1925 )
2020 – J. I. Packer , Breetish-Canadian theologian (b. 1926 )
Independence Day (Slovakie )
Constitution Day (Sooth Korea )
Warld Day for Internaitional Juistice
Warld Emoji Day
Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae 17 July .