The 12t o Julie is the 193rd day o the year (194t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 172 days ti come.
1561 : Saunt Basil's Cathedral
1971 : Australie Aboriginal Banner
1979 : Banner o Kiribati
1543 - Henry VIII o Ingland marries Catherine Parr .
1561 - Saunt Basil's Cathedral in Moscow is consecratit.[1]
1636 - 35 Icelanders are taen bi Barbary pirates.
1690 - Battle o the Boyne : The Protestant Keeng William III o England defeats the Catholic James VII, Keeng o Scots in eastren Ireland .[2]
1776 - James Cook stairts his third voyage.[3]
1917 - Warld War I : German forces uise mustard gas for the first time.[4]
1920 - Soviet Roushie kens the unthirldom o Lithuanie .
1932 - Lambeth Brig in Lunnon appens.[5]
1961 - Heavy rain causes twa reservoirs in Maharashtra , Indie , tae break. 1,000 tae 2,000 fowk are kilt in the ceety o Pune as a result.
1970 - Thor Heyerdahl 's raft Ra II arrives in Barbados , haein crossit the Atlantic Ocean frae Morocco .[6]
1971 - The Australie Aboriginal Banner flies for the first time.
1974 - Scots manager Bill Shankly propales his retirement frae Liverpool F.C. .
1975 - Sao Tome an Principe is granted unthirldom by Portugal .
1979 - Unthirldom o Kiribati .
1998 - Host naition Fraunce wins the FIFA Warld Cup , defeatin Brazil 3-0 in the final.
2006 - War erupts atweesh Israel an Lebanon .
2012 - A tank truck explosion in Okogie, Nigerie , kills ower 100 fowk.
2016 - A train crash in sooth-eastren Italy kills at least 27 fowk.
2017 - A massive iceberg , at size 5,800 square kilometre (2,200 square mile), breaks away frae the Larsen C ice shelf in Antarcticae .[7]
2017 - Maltae 's pairlament votes for the legalisation o Same-sex marriage .
2019 - Gunmen storm the Asasey hottle in Kismayo, Somalie , killin 26 fowk.
2020 - Conservative incumbent Preses o Poland Andrzej Duda very nairraely wins re-election agin Mayor o Warsaw Rafal Trzaskowski .
Buckminster Fuller
Malala Yousafzai
100 BC - Julius Caesar , Roman general an statesman (d. 44 BC )
1784 - John Brown , Scots meenister an theologian (d. 1858 )
1817 - Henry David Thoreau , American writer an philosopher (d. 1862 )
1856 - Airchduchess Gisella o Austrick (d. 1932 )
1864 - George Washington Carver , American botanist an inventor (d. 1943 )[8]
1870 - Louis II, Prince o Monaco (d. 1949 )
1884 - Amedeo Modigliani , Italian penter an sculptor (d. 1920 )
1895 - Buckminster Fuller , American airchitect, designer an inventor (d. 1983 )[9]
1904 - Pablo Neruda , Chilean poet (d. 1973 )[10]
1913 - Willis Lamb , American pheesicist (d. 2008 )
1927 - Charlie Fleming , Scots fitbawer (d. 1997 )
1928 - Elias James Corey , American organic chemist
1937 - Bill Cosby , American enterteener
1937 - Lionel Jospin , umwhile Prime meenister o Fraunce
1947 - Gareth Edwards , Welsh rugby player
1947 - Wilko Johnson , Inglis muisicker
1948 - Richard Simmons , American actor, comedian, producer an fitness personality
1952 - Irina Bokova , Bulgarie politeecian
1959 - Tupou VI , King o Tonga
1969 - Jesse Pintado , Mexican-American guitarist (d. 2006 )
1976 - Anna Friel , Inglis actress
1978 - Michelle Rodriguez , American actress
1985 - Emil Hegle Svendsen , Norse biathlete
1991 - James Rodríguez , Colombie fitbawer
1992 - Ross Laidlaw , Scots fitbawer
1995 - Luke Shaw , Inglis fitbawer
1997 - Malala Yousafzai , Pakistani activist
1536 - Erasmus o Rotterdam , Dutch philosopher (b. 1466 )
1804 - Alexander Hamilton , American politeecian (b. 1757 )
1834 - David Douglas , Scots botanist (b. 1799 )
1838 - John Jamieson , Scots meenister (b. 1759 )
1850 - Robert Stevenson , Scots ceevil ingineer (b. 1772 )
1855 - Pavel Nakhimov , Roushie admiral (b. 1802 )
1907 - David Farquharson , Scots penter (b. 1839 )
1935 - Alfred Dreyfus , French militar officer (b. 1859 )
1949 - Douglas Hyde , 1st Preses o Ireland (b. 1860 )
2013 - Pran , Indian actor (b. 1920 )
Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae 12 July .
Cook, James; King, James (1784). [ A voyage to the Pacific Ocean [ microform] : undertaken, by the command of His Majesty, for making discoveries in the Northern Hemisphere: to determine the position and extent of the west side of North America, its distance from Asia, and the practicability of a northern passage to Europe; performed under the direction of Captains Cook, Clerke, and Gore, in his Majesty's ships the Resolution and Discovery, in the years 1776, 1777, 1778, 1779, and 1780] . Canadiana.org. Dublin : Printed for H. Chamberlaine [and 26 others]. ISBN 978-0-665-42433-5 .
Fries, Amos A. (Amos Alfred); West, Clarence J. (Clarence Jay) (1921). Chemical warfare . University of California Libraries. New York [etc.] McGraw-Hill Book Company, inc. p. 176.
"Lambeth Suspension Bridge". The Times . 11 November 1862. p. 5.
"GWC | Tour Of His Life |Page 1" . web.archive.org . 1 Februar 2008. Archived frae the original on 1 Februar 2008. Retrieved 19 October 2023 .CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link )