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Senarai Maharaja Jepun mengikut susunan penggantian secara tradisional.[1]
Rekod pemerintahan Maharaja Jepun dikumpul mengikut kalendar tradisional Jepun.
Sistem nengō telah digunakan sejak akhir kurun ke-7. Sistem ini ialah suatu sistem dimana tahun pemerintahan dikira menggunakan era nama Jepun ,apabila bermulanya era nengō.[2]
Susunan dan tarikh 28 Mahajara Jepun yang pertama, terutamanya dari yang pertama sehingga ke-16, adalah berdasarkan sistem era nama Jepun. [3]
# | Waktu memerintah | Gambar | Nama Postumus atau nama selepas kematian | Nama Jepun (imina) | Nota |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kategori:Maharaja-Maharaja Zaman Lagenda Jepun (660 BC-269 AD) | |||||
1 | BC | 660–585Maharaja Jimmu | Kan'yamato Iwarebiko | Tarikh tradisional; menyatakan bahawa beliau merupakan keturunan dewi matahari, Amaterasu; [4] dianggap sebagai lagenda | |
2 | BC | 581–549Maharaja Suizei | Kamu Nunagawamimi no Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional;[5] anak ke-3 Jimmu;[6] dianggap sebagai lagenda | |
3 | BC | 549–511Maharaja Annei | Shikitsuhiko Tamademi no Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional;[7] anak dan pewaris Suizei;[6]
dianggap sebagai lagenda | |
4 | BC | 510–476Maharaja Itoku | Oho Yamatohiko Sukitomo no Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional;[8] anak ke-2 Anei;[6] dianggap sebagai lagenda | |
5 | BC | 475–393Maharaja Kōshō | Mimatsuhiko Kaeshine no Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional;[9] anak dan pewaris Itoku;[6]
dianggap sebagai lagenda | |
6 | BC | 392–291Maharaja Kōan | Oho Yamato Tarasihiko Kunioshi Hito no Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional;[10] anak ke-2 Kōshō;[6]
dianggap sebagai lagenda | |
7 | BC | 290–215Maharaja Kōrei | Oho Yamato Nekohiko Futoni no Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional;[11] anak dan pewaris Kōan;[6] dianggap sebagai lagenda | |
8 | BC | 214–158Maharaja Kōgen | Oho Yamato Nekohiko Kuni Kuru no Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional;[12] anak dan pewaris Korei;[6] dianggap sebagai lagenda | |
9 | BC | 157–98Maharaja Kaika | Waka Yamato Nekohiko Oho Bibino no Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional;[13] anak ke-2 Kōgen;[6]
dianggap sebagai lagenda | |
10 | BC | 97–30Maharaja Sujin | Mimaki Irihiko Inie no Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional;[14] kemungkinan maharaja pertama yang wujud | |
11 | BC–70 AD | 29Maharaja Suinin | Ikume Irihiko Isachi no Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional[15] | |
12 | 71–130 | Maharaja Keikō | Oho Tarasihiko Osirowake no Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional[16] | |
13 | 131–191 | Maharaja Seimu | Waka Tarasihiko | Tarikh tradisional[17] | |
14 | 192–200 | Maharaja Chūai | Tarasi Nakatsuhiko no Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional[18] | |
201–269 | Maharani Jingu | Okinaga Tarashihime no Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional;[19] berkhidmat sebagai pemangku untuk Maharaja Ōjin; tidak dikira maharaja yang rasmi | ||
Zaman Kofun (270-539) | |||||
15 | 270–310 | Maharaja Ōjin | Honda no Sumera-mikoto / Ōtomowake no Mikoto / Homutawake no Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional;[20] maharaja proto-historical yang
terakhir[perlu rujukan]; didewakan sebagai Hachiman. | |
16 | 313–399 | Maharaja Nintoku | Ō Sazaki no Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional[21] | |
17 | 400–405 | Maharaja Richū | Isaho Wake no Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional[22] | |
18 | 406–410 | Maharaja Hanzei | Tajihi Mizuha Wake no Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional[23] | |
19 | 411–453 | Maharaja Ingyō | Wo Asazuma Wakugo no Sukune | Tarikh tradisional[24] | |
20 | 453–456 | Maharaja Ankō | Anaho no Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional[25] | |
21 | 456–479 | Maharaja Yūryaku | Oho Hatsuse Wakatakeru no Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional[26] | |
22 | 480–484 | Maharaja Seinei | Siraka Takehiro Kuni Osi Waka Yamato Neko no Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional[27] | |
23 | 485–487 | Maharaja Kenzō | Ohoke no Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional[28] | |
24 | 488–498 | Maharaja Ninken | Ohosi(Ohosu) no Mikoto/ Simano Iratsuko | Tarikh tradisional[29] | |
25 | 498–506 | Maharaja Buretsu | Wohatsuse Wakasazaki | Tarikh tradisional[30] | |
26 | 507–531 | Maharaja Keitai | Ōto/Hikofuto (Hikofuto no Mikoto/Ōdo no Sumera Mikoto) | Tarikh tradisional;[31] sasilah dari sini dianggap tepat[perlu rujukan] | |
27 | 531–535 | Maharaja Ankan | Hirokuni Oshitake Kanahi no Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional[32] | |
28 | 535–539 | Maharaja Senka | Takeo Hirokuni Oshitate no Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional[33] | |
Zaman Asuka (539–710) | |||||
29 | 539–571 | Maharaja Kimmei | Amekuni Oshiharuki Hironiwa no Sumera Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional[34] | |
30 | 572–585 | Maharaja Bidatsu | Osada no Nunakura no Futotamashiki no Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional[35] | |
31 | 585–587 | Maharaja Yōmei | Ooe/Tachibana no Toyohi no Sumera Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional[36] | |
32 | 587–592 | Maharaja Sushun | Hatsusebe no (Wakasasagi) Mikoto | Tarikh tradisional[37] | |
33 | 592–628 | Maharani Suiko | Nukatabe/Toyomike Kashikiyahime | Tarikh tradisional;[38] maharani pertama bukan lagenda; Putera Shotoku bertindak sebagai pemangkunya | |
34 | 629–641 | Maharaja Jomei | Tamura (Oki Nagatarashihi Hironuka no Sumera Mikoto) | Tarikh tradisional[39] | |
35 | 642–645 | Maharani Kōgyoku | Takara (Ame Toyotakaraikashi Hitarashi Hime no Sumera Mikoto) | Tarikh tradisional;[40] memerintah dua kali | |
36 | 645–654 | Maharaja Kōtoku | Karu (Ame Yorozu Toyohi no Sumera Mikoto) | Tarikh tradisional[41] | |
37 | 655–661 | Maharani Saimei | Takara (Ame Toyotakaraikashi Hitarashi Hime no Sumera Mikoto) | Tarikh tradisional;[42] Maharani Kōgyoku memerintah kali kedua | |
38 | 661–672 | Maharaja Tenji | Katsuragi/Nakano-ooe (Ame Mikoto Hirakasuwake no Mikoto/Amatsu Mikoto Sakiwake no Mikoto) | Tarikh tradisional[43] | |
39 | 672 | Maharaja Kōbun | Ōtomo | Tarikh tradisional;[44] dirampas kuasa oleh Temmu; diberikan nama selepas kematian (1870) | |
40 | 672–686 | Maharaja Temmu | Ōama/Ohoshiama/Ōsama (Ame no Nunahara Oki no Mahito no Sumera Mikoto) | Tarikh tradisional[45] | |
41 | 686–697 | Maharani Jitō | Unonosarara (Takama no Harahiro no Hime no Sumera Mikoto) | Tarikh tradisional[46] | |
42 | 697–707 | Maharaja Mommu | Karu (Ame no Mamune Toyoohoji no Sumera Mikoto) | Tarikh tradisional[47] | |
43 | 707–715 | Maharani Gemmei | Ahe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Mishiro Toyokuni Narihime no Sumera Mikoto) | Tarikh tradisional[48] | |
Zaman Nara (710–794) | |||||
43 | 707–715 | Maharani Gemmei | Ahe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Mishiro Toyokuni Narihime no Sumera Mikoto) | Tarikh tradisional[48] | |
44 | 715–724 | Maharani Genshō | Hidaka/Niinomi (Yamatoneko Takamizu Kiyotarashi Hime no Sumera Mikoto) | Tarikh tradisional[49] | |
45 | 724–749 | Maharaja Shōmu | Obito (Ameshirushi Kunioshiharuki Toyosakurahiko no Sumera Mikoto) | Tarikh tradisional[50] | |
46 | 749–758 | Maharani Kōken | Abe (Yamatoneko no Sumera Mikoto) | Tarikh tradisional;[51] memerintah dua kali | |
47 | 758–764 | Maharaja Junnin | Ōi | Tarikh tradisional[52] diturun takhta oleh Shōtoku; diberikan nama selepas kematian (1870) | |
48 | 764–770 | Maharani Shōtoku | Abe (Yamatoneko no Sumera Mikoto) | Tarikh tradisional;[53] Maharani Kōken memerintah kali kedua | |
49 | 770–781 | Maharaja Kōnin | Shirakabe (Amemune Takatsugi no Mikoto) | Tarikh tradisional[54] | |
50 | 781–806 | Maharaja Kammu | Yamabe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Hitsugi Iyaderi no Mikoto) | Tarikh tradisional[55] | |
Zaman Heian (794–1185) | |||||
50 | 781–806 | Maharaja Kammu | Yamabe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Hitsugi Iyaderi no Mikoto) | Tarikh tradisional[55] | |
51 | 806–809 | Maharaja Heizei | Ate (Yamatoneko Ameoshikuni Takahiko no Mikoto) | Tarikh tradisional[56] | |
52 | 809–823 | Maharaja Saga | Kamino | Tarikh tradisional[57] | |
53 | 823–833 | Maharaja Junna | Ōtomo | Tarikh tradisional[58] | |
54 | 833–850 | Maharaja Ninmyō | Masara | Tarikh tradisional[59] | |
55 | 850–858 | Maharaja Montoku | Michiyasu | Tarikh tradisional[60] | |
56 | 858–876 | Maharaja Seiwa | Korehito | Tarikh tradisional[61] | |
57 | 876–884 | Maharaja Yōzei | Sadaakira | Tarikh tradisional[62] | |
58 | 884–887 | Maharaja Kōkō | Tokiyasu | Tarikh tradisional[63] | |
59 | 887–897 | Maharaja Uda | Sadami | Tarikh tradisional[64] | |
60 | 897–930 | Maharaja Daigo | Atsuhito | Tarikh tradisional[65] | |
61 | 930–946 | Maharaja Suzaku | Yutaakira | Tarikh tradisional[66] | |
62 | 946–967 | Maharaja Murakami | Nariakira | Tarikh tradisional[67] | |
63 | 967–969 | Maharaja Reizei | Norihira | Tarikh tradisional[68] | |
64 | 969–984 | Maharaja En'yū | Morihira | Tarikh tradisional[69] | |
65 | 984–986 | Maharaja Kazan | Morosada | Tarikh tradisional[70] | |
66 | 986–1011 | Maharaja Ichijō | Yasuhito/Kanehito | Tarikh tradisional[71] | |
67 | 1011–1016 | Maharaja Sanjō | Okisada/Iyasada | Tarikh tradisional[72] | |
68 | 1016–1036 | Maharaja Go-Ichijō | Atsuhira | Tarikh tradisional[73] | |
69 | 1036–1045 | Maharaja Go-Suzaku | Atsunaga/Atsuyoshi | Tarikh tradisional[74] | |
70 | 1045–1068 | Maharaja Go-Reizei | Chikahito | Tarikh tradisional[75] | |
71 | 1068–1073 | Maharaja Go-Sanjō | Takahito | Tarikh tradisional[76] | |
72 | 1073–1086 | Maharaja Shirakawa | Sadahito | Tarikh tradisional[77] | |
73 | 1087–1107 | Maharaja Horikawa | Taruhito | Tarikh tradisional[78] | |
74 | 1107–1123 | Maharaja Toba | Munehito | Tarikh tradisional[79] | |
75 | 1123–1142 | Maharaja Sutoku | Akihito | Tarikh tradisional[80] | |
76 | 1142–1155 | Maharaja Konoe | Narihito | Tarikh tradisional[81] | |
77 | 1155–1158 | Maharaja Go-Shirakawa | Masahito | Tarikh tradisional[82] | |
78 | 1158–1165 | Maharaja Nijō | Morihito | Tarikh tradisional[83] | |
79 | 1165–1168 | Maharaja Rokujō | Yorihito | Tarikh tradisional[84] | |
80 | 1168–1180 | Maharaja Takakura | Norihito | Tarikh tradisional[84] | |
81 | 1180–1185 | Maharaja Antoku | Tokihito | Tarikh tradisional[85] | |
Zaman Kamakura (1185–1333) | |||||
82 | 1183–1198 | Maharaja Go-Toba | Takahira | Tarikh tradisional[86] | |
83 | 1198–1210 | Maharaja Tsuchimikado | Tamehito | Tarikh tradisional[87] | |
84 | 1210–1221 | Maharaja Juntoku | Morihira/Morinari | Tarikh tradisional[88] | |
85 | 1221 | Maharaja Chūkyō | Kanehira/Kanenari | Tarikh tradisional;[89] diberikan nama selepas kematian (1870) | |
86 | 1221–1232 | Maharaja Go-Horikawa | Yutahito | Tarikh tradisional[90] | |
87 | 1232–1242 | Maharaja Shijō | Mitsuhito/Hidehito | Tarikh tradisional[91] | |
88 | 1242–1246 | Maharaja Go-Saga | Kunihito | Tarikh tradisional[92] | |
89 | 1246–1260 | Maharaja Go-Fukakusa | Hisahito | Tarikh tradisional[93] | |
90 | 1260–1274 | Maharaja Kameyama | Tsunehito | Tarikh tradisional[94] | |
91 | 1274–1287 | Maharaja Go-Uda | Yohito | Tarikh tradisional[95] | |
92 | 1287–1298 | Maharaja Fushimi | Hirohito | Tarikh tradisional[96] | |
93 | 1298–1301 | Maharaja Go-Fushimi | Tanehito | Tarikh tradisional[97] | |
94 | 1301–1308 | Maharaja Go-Nijō | Kuniharu | Tarikh tradisional[98] | |
95 | 1308–1318 | Maharaja Hanazono | Tomihito | Tarikh tradisional[99] | |
96 | 1318–1339 | Maharaja Go-Daigo | Takaharu | Tarikh tradisional;[100]
Istana Selatan | |
Istana Utara (1333–1392) | |||||
1331–1333 | Maharaja Kōgon | Kazuhito | Tarikh tradisional[101] | ||
1336–1348 | Maharaja Kōmyō | Yutahito | Tarikh tradisional[102] | ||
1348–1351 | Maharaja Sukō | Okihito | Tarikh tradisional[103] | ||
1351–1352 | Interregnum(waktu peralihan/masa antara dua pemerintahan) | ||||
1352–1371 | Maharaja Go-Kōgon | Iyahito | Tarikh tradisional[104] | ||
1371–1382 | Maharaja Go-En'yū | Ohito | Tarikh tradisional[105] | ||
1382–1392 | Maharaja Go-Komatsu | Motohito | Tarikh tradisional;[106] istana-istana disatukan pada tahun 1392;
lihat 100 dan kebawah | ||
Zaman Muromachi (1333–1573) | |||||
96 | 1318–1339 | Maharaja Go-Daigo | Takaharu | Tarikh tradisional;[100] Istana Selatan | |
97 | 1339–1368 | Maharaja Go-Murakami | Norinaga/Noriyoshi | Tarikh tradisional; [107] Istana Selatan | |
98 | 1368–1383 | Maharaja Chōkei | Yutanari | Tarikh tradisional;[108] Istana Selatan | |
99 | 1383–1392 | Maharaja Go-Kameyama | Hironari | Tarikh tradisional;[109] Istana Selatan | |
100 | 1392–1412 | Maharaja Go-Komatsu | Motohito | Tarikh tradisional;[110] istana-istana disatukan; lihat juga entri seksyen Istana Utara diatas
| |
101 | 1412–1428 | Maharaja Shōkō | Mihito | Tarikh tradisional[111] | |
102 | 1428–1464 | Maharaja Go-Hanazono | Hikohito | Tarikh tradisional[112] | |
103 | 1464–1500 | Maharaja Go-Tsuchimikado | Fusahito | Tarikh tradisional[113] | |
104 | 1500–1526 | Maharaja Go-Kashiwabara | Katsuhito | Tarikh tradisional[114] | |
105 | 1526–1557 | Maharaja Go-Nara | Tomohito | Tarikh tradisional[115] | |
106 | 1557–1586 | Maharaja Ōgimachi | Michihito | Tarikh tradisional[116] | |
Zaman Azuchi-Momoyama (1573–1603) | |||||
106 | 1557–1586 | Maharaja Ōgimachi | Michihito | Tarikh tradisional[116] | |
107 | 1586–1611 | Maharaja Go-Yōzei | Kazuhito/Katahito | Tarikh tradisional[117] | |
Zaman Edo (1603–1867) | |||||
107 | 1586–1611 | Maharaja Go-Yōzei | Kazuhito/Katahito | Tarikh tradisional[117] | |
108 | 1611–1629 | Maharaja Go-Mizunoo (Go-Minoo) |
Kotohito | Tarikh tradisional[118] | |
109 | 1629–1643 | Maharani Meishō | Okiko | Tarikh tradisional[119] | |
110 | 1643–1654 | Maharaja Go-Kōmyō | Tsuguhito | Tarikh tradisional[120] | |
111 | 1655–1663 | Maharaja Go-Sai | Nagahito | Tarikh tradisional[121] | |
112 | 1663–1687 | Maharaja Reigen | Satohito | Tarikh tradisional[122] | |
113 | 1687–1709 | Maharaja Higashiyama | Asahito | Tarikh tradisional[123] | |
114 | 1709–1735 | Maharaja Nakamikado | Yasuhito | Tarikh tradisional[124] | |
115 | 1735–1747 | Maharaja Sakuramachi | Teruhito | Tarikh tradisional[125] | |
116 | 1747–1762 | Maharaja Momozono | Toohito | Tariikh tradisional[126] | |
117 | 1762–1771 | Maharani Go-Sakuramachi | Toshiko | Tarikh tradisional[127] | |
118 | 1771–1779 | Maharaja Go-Momozono | Hidehito | Tarikh tradisional[128] | |
119 | 1780–1817 | Maharaja Kōkaku | Tomohito | Tarikh tradisional[129] | |
120 | 1817–1846 | Maharaja Ninkō | Ayahito | Tarikh tradisional[130] | |
121 | 1846–1867 | Maharaja Kōmei | Osahito | ||
Jepun Moden (Empayar Jepun dan Jepun selepas Perang) (1867–sekarang) | |||||
122 | 1867–1912 | Maharaja Meiji | Mutsuhito | Maharaja pertama Empayar Jepun. | |
123 | 1912–1926 | Maharaja Taishō | Yoshihito | Putera Mahkota Hirohito berkhidmat sebagai Sesshō (Prince Regent) 1921–1926. | |
124 | 1926–1989 | Maharaja Shōwa | Hirohito | Berkhidmat sebagai Sesshō (Prince Regent) 1921–1926. Maharaja terakhir Empayar Jepun. | |
125 | 1989–sekarang | Maharaja "Kinjō" (Monarki yang sedang memerintah) |
Akihito | Dirujuk sebagai 'Maharaja sekarang' or Tenno Heika (i.e. Baginda Maharaja) dalam Bahasa Jepun dan Maharaja Akihito dalam Bahasa Inggeris. Nama selepas kematiannya berkemungkinan besar ialah Maharaja Heisei. |
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