César Pelli

César Pelli
César Pelli
	Pelli in 2010
Maklumat peribadi
Lahir	12 Oktober 1926; San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina
Meninggal dunia	19 Julai 2019 (umur 92); New Haven, Connecticut, A.S.
Praktis	Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects
Hasil kerja
Bangunan	Menara Berkembar Petronas, Kuala Lumpur; World Financial Center, New York City; One Canada Square, London; Pacific Design Center, West Hollywood; Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Reagan (Terminal Utara), Washington, DC; Muzium Seni Negara, Osaka; Menara Salesforce, San Francisco;
Rekaan	Senibina moden dengan pelbagai bahan, formal, dan kontekstual dan tiada gaya peribadi.
Anugerah	Doctor of Arts, CTBUH Skyscraper Award, the Connecticut Architecture Foundation Distinguished Leadership Award, The Lynn S. Beedle Lifetime Achievement Award, The Aga Khan Award for Architecture

César Pelli (12 Oktober 1926 - 19 Julai 2019^[1]) ialah seorang jurubina kelahiran Argentina, yang terkenal kerana mereka bentuk beberapa buah bangunan tertinggi di dunia dan bermacam-macam lagi mercu tanda bandaraya utama. Kebanyakan dari hasil seni rekaan bangunan yang beliau lakarkan, beliau lebih dikenali atas perekaan binaan yang cenderung berunsur litupan logam serta bercorak likur.

Fakta Segera Maklumat peribadi, Lahir ...

Tutup

Pada tahun 1991, Institut Jurubina Amerika (AIA) menyenaraikan Pelli di kalangan sepuluh jurubina Amerika terhandal yang hidup di dunia. Antara berpuluh-puluh anugerah yang diraihnya termasuk AIA Gold Medal 1995 yang mengiktiraf hasil pembinaan yang memberikan pengaruh berpanjangan dalam teori dan amalan seni bina.

Hasil seni bina Pelli yang paling terkemuka di dunia ialah Menara Berkembar Petronas yang pernah membawa gelaran bangunan tertinggi di dunia. Beliau juga mereka bina kompleks World Financial Center di Manhattan, yang mengelilingi tapak World Trade Center.

Pada 19 Julai 2019, Pelli dilaporkan meninggal dunia pada usia 92 tahun^[2] di kediamannya di New Haven, Connecticut.^[3]

=Syarikat yang disertai

Pereka Projek, Eero Saarinen
- Bangunan Terminal TWA, Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa John F. Kennedy, Bandaraya New York, New York
- Kolej Morse & Kolej Ezra Stiles, Universiti Yale
Pengarah Reka Bina, Daniel, Mann, Johnson & Mendenhall, Los Angeles, California
- Makmal COMSAT, di Clarksburg, Maryland, 1967-1968 (bersama jurubina lanskap Lester Collins)^[4]^[5]
Rakan Reka Bina, Gruen Associates, Los Angeles, 1968-1976
Cesar Pelli & Associates, 1977

Projek yang siap

1966: Worldway Postal Center, Los Angeles International Airport, California^[6]
1967: Kukui Gardens housing, Honolulu, Hawaii^[7]
1969: San Bernardino City Hall, San Bernardino, California^[8]
1972: US Embassy di Tokyo, Jepun
1973: Commons Centre and Mall,^[9] Columbus, Indiana-^[10]
1975: Pacific Design Center, Los Angeles, California^[11]
1981-1987: World Financial Center, Bandaraya New York, New York
1982-1984: Herring Hall at Rice University, Houston, Texas^[12]
1984: Residential Tower di atas Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), Bandaraya New York, New York
1984-1986: Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
1984: Mattatuck Museum Arts and History Center renovation, Waterbury, Connecticut
1987: Blumenthal Performing Arts Center, Charlotte, North Carolina^[13]
1987-1990: Carnegie Hall Tower, New York City, New York, USA
1987-89: Maryland Residence, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
1987-1991: One Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London, England
1988: Wells Fargo Center (dahulunya Norwest Center), Minneapolis, Minnesota
1989: Gaviidae Common, Minneapolis, Minnesota^[14]^[15]
1990: Ibu Pejabat Nippon Telegraph and Telephone, Tokyo, Jepun
1990: 181 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois^[16]^[17]
1991: Key Tower, Cleveland, Ohio
1991: 777 Tower, Los Angeles, California
1991: Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center at Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, New York^[18]
1992: Bank of America Corporate Center, Charlotte, North Carolina
1992: Plaza Tower, Costa Mesa, California
1994: Physics and Astronomy Building, Universiti Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
1995: Aronoff Center for Performing Arts, Cincinnati, Ohio^[19]^[20]
1995: 100 North Main Street (formerly Wachovia Center), Winston-Salem, North Carolina
1996: Residencial del Bosque, Bandar Raya Mexico, Mexico
1996: Edificio República, Buenos Aires, Argentina
1996: Owens Corning World Headquarters, Toledo, Ohio
1997: Sambungan Washington National Airport, Washington, D.C.
1998: Overture Center, Madison, Wisconsin
1998: Petronas Twin Towers, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
1998: Schuster Center, Dayton, Ohio
1999: Cheung Kong Center (長江集團中心), Hong Kong
1999: Zurich tower office building in The Hague, Belanda
2000: Kurayoshi Park Square, Kurayoshi, Jepun
2000: Boston Bank Building, Buenos Aires, Argentina
2000: KABC-TV, Los Angeles, California
2001: Citigroup Centre, 25 Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London
2001: Bucksbaum Center for the Arts di Kolej Grinnell, Grinnell, Iowa
2001: Athletic and Fitness Center di Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa
2001: Investment Building, Washington, DC.
2002: Weber Music Hall di Universiti Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota
2002: Bekas Ibu Pejabat Enron di 1500 Louisiana Street, Houston, Texas
2003: Gerald Ratner Athletics Center di Universiti Chicago, Chicago, Illinois^[21]
2003: Two International Finance Centre, Hong Kong
2003: Center for Drama and Film & Martel Theater di Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, New York
2003: 25 Bank Street, Canary Wharf, Docklands, London
2003: 40 Bank Street, Canary Wharf, Docklands, London
2003: Benjamin & Mariam Schuster Performing Arts Center, Dayton, Ohio
2004: Goldman Sachs Tower, Jersey City, New Jersey
2005: Cira Centre, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
2005: Malone Engineering Center, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
2006: Theodore Roosevelt Federal Building Eastern District Courthouse, Brooklyn, New York^[22]
2006: Science and Engineering Research and Classroom Complex di Universiti Houston, Houston, Texas
2006: Minneapolis Public Library's Central branch, Minneapolis, Minnesota
2006: Joe Rosenfield '25 Center, Kolej Grinnell, Grinnell, Iowa
2006: Renée and Henry Segerstrom Concert Hall, Segerstrom Center For The Arts, Orange County Performing Arts Center, Costa Mesa, California
2006: Thomas E. Golden Jr. Center, St. Thomas More Catholic Chapel and Center, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
2006: Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, Miami, Florida
2008: BOK Center, Tulsa, Oklahoma^[23]
2008: One Park West, Liverpool, England
2008: St. Regis Residences & Hotel, Bandaraya Mexico, Mexico
2008: Torre de Cristal, Madrid, Sepanyol
2010: Torre Mesoamericana, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Mexico

Projek dalam pembinaan

2008: Business Instructional Facility, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois^[24]
2008: Repsol-YPF Building, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Under Construction
2009: New Airport Terminal Building (Phase 1), Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada^[25]
2009: Aria Resort & Casino, ciri pusat Project CityCenter, Las Vegas, Nevada
2009: Connecticut Science Center, Hartford, Connecticut
2009: The Landmark, Abu Dhabi, Emiriah Arab Bersatu
2010: Gran Torre Costanera, Santiago, Chile
2011: Iberdrola Tower, office building, Bilbao, Spain
2012: Porta Nuova Garibaldi, master plan and mixed-use development, Milan, Itali
2012: Cira Center South, Philadelphia
2012: Sidra Medical Center, Qatar
2012: Cajasol Tower, office building, Seville, Sepanyol

Projek yang dicadangkan

2010: South Station Tower, Boston, Massachusetts
2013: Transbay Transportation Center and Tower, San Francisco, California
2013: Mirador del Valle, Salta, Argentina

1982: "Skyscrapers," Perspecta 18, m/s. 134–151.
1984: Introduction to The Second Generation oleh Esther McCoy (Peregrine Smith Books)
1999: Observations for Young Architects (Monacelli Press)
2001: Petronas Towers: The Architecture of High Construction penulis bersama Michael J. Crosbie (Wiley-Academy)
2002: Foreword to Ralph Rapson: Sketches and Drawings from Around the World oleh Ralph Rapson (Afton Historical Society Press)

[1]
"César Pelli, Argentine Architect Behind the Petronas Towers, Dies Aged 92". Reuters. Dicapai pada 20 Julai 2019 – melalui New York Times.
[2]
"César Pelli, Argentine architect behind the Petronas Towers, dies aged 92". Reuters. 19 Julai 2019. Dicapai pada 19 Julai 2019.
[3]
Pengelly, Martin (20 Julai 2019). "César Pelli, architect behind the Petronas Towers, dies at 92". The Guardian. Dicapai pada 20 Julai 2019.
[4]
Early Cesar Pelli Building Threatened with Demolition
[5]
COMARA.org - COMSAT Alumni & Retirees Association
[6]
Design Awards
[7]
Kukui Gardens residents escape increase in rent
[8]
City of San Bernardino
[9]
"About The Commons". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-07-24. Dicapai pada 2010-02-01.
[10]
Columbus, Indiana
[11]
Pacific Design Center - Quick Facts
[12]
Robert R. Herring Hall, Rice University
[13]
Blumenthal Performing Arts Center history
[14]
Gaviidae Common
[15]
Gaviidae Common
[16]
181 West Madison
[17]
"image". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2007-01-14. Dicapai pada 2010-02-01.
[18]
Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center
[19]
Aronoff Center for the Arts
[20]
Aronoff Center for the Arts
[21]
Gerald Ratner Athletics Center
[22]
Federal Building Eastern District Courthouse
[23]
BOK Center
[24]
"College of Business > University of Illinois". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2006-09-15. Dicapai pada 2010-02-01.
[25]
"Winnipeg Airports Authority". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-07-03. Dicapai pada 2010-02-01.

Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects

[1] [1]
"César Pelli, Argentine Architect Behind the Petronas Towers, Dies Aged 92". Reuters. Dicapai pada 20 Julai 2019 – melalui New York Times.

[2] [2]
"César Pelli, Argentine architect behind the Petronas Towers, dies aged 92". Reuters. 19 Julai 2019. Dicapai pada 19 Julai 2019.

[3] [3]
Pengelly, Martin (20 Julai 2019). "César Pelli, architect behind the Petronas Towers, dies at 92". The Guardian. Dicapai pada 20 Julai 2019.

[4] [4]
Early Cesar Pelli Building Threatened with Demolition

[5] [5]
COMARA.org - COMSAT Alumni & Retirees Association

[6] [6]
Design Awards

[7] [7]
Kukui Gardens residents escape increase in rent

[8] [8]
City of San Bernardino

[9] [9]
"About The Commons". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-07-24. Dicapai pada 2010-02-01.

[10] [10]
Columbus, Indiana

[11] [11]
Pacific Design Center - Quick Facts

[12] [12]
Robert R. Herring Hall, Rice University

[13] [13]
Blumenthal Performing Arts Center history

[14] [14]
Gaviidae Common

[15] [15]
Gaviidae Common

[16] [16]
181 West Madison

[17] [17]
"image". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2007-01-14. Dicapai pada 2010-02-01.

[18] [18]
Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center

[19] [19]
Aronoff Center for the Arts

[20] [20]
Aronoff Center for the Arts

[21] [21]
Gerald Ratner Athletics Center

[22] [22]
Federal Building Eastern District Courthouse

[23] [23]
BOK Center

[24] [24]
"College of Business > University of Illinois". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2006-09-15. Dicapai pada 2010-02-01.

[25] [25]
"Winnipeg Airports Authority". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-07-03. Dicapai pada 2010-02-01.

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