From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Methodus quadratorum minimorum[1] est ratio statistica a Carolo Friderico Gauss anno 1809 proposita. Gauss scripsit:
In Theoria motus corporum coelestium ostendimus, quomodo valores incognitarum maxime probabiles eruendi sint, si lex probabilitatis errorum observationum cognita sit; et quum haec lex natura sua in omnibus fere casibus hypothetica maneat, theoriam illam ad legem maxime plausibilem applicavimus, ubi probabilitas erroris x quantitati exponentiali e−hhxx proportionalis supponitur, unde methodus a nobis dudum in calculis praesertim astronomicis, et nunc quidem a plerisque calculatoribus sub nomine methodi quadratorum minimorum usitata demanavit.[1]
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