Exstinctio linguarum

Exstinctio linguarum, etiam exstinctio linguistica et mors linguarum, atque adeo linguicidium,^[1][2] in linguistica fit cum lingua suum ultimum loquentem vernaculum amittat. Quae est ratio civitates orationis afficiens, ubi gradus facultatis linguisticae quem loquentes possident certae varietatis linguae imminuitur, ad ultimum nullos indigenas vel fluentes varietatis loquentes efficiens. Mors ullam proprietatem vel genus linguae afficere potest, dialectis et linguis non exclusis. Mors linguae non confundenda est cum attritione linguarum (etiam amissio linguarum appellata), quae damnum peritiae in lingua gradu singularis describit.^[3]

Truganini, una ex ultimis loquentibus ullius linguae vernaculae Tasmaniae.

Dolly Pentreath, ultima loquens indigena linguae Cornubicae. Imago caelata, anno 1781 divulgata.

Mutatio linguarum exitus linguicidii esse potest, cum sodales gregis ethnici eorum linguam hereditate exceptam pro eorum prima lingua non diutius discunt. Tabula Anglice signata.

Nexus interni

• Ethnocidium
• Genocidium culturae
• Hegemonia culturae
• Indigenae
• Imperialismus linguisticus
• Iura linguistica
• Lingua classica
• Lingua exstincta
• Lingua franca
• Lingua indigena
• Lingua minoritatis
• Lingua periclitata
• Lingua regionalis
• Ethnologue
• The Linguists, pellicula documentaria
• Propositum Rosettanum
• Dies mundialis poësis

Notae

1. Zuckermann 2012.
2. Calvet 1974.
3. Crystal 2000.

Bibliographia

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• Brenzinger, Matthias, ed. 1998. Endangered languages in Africa. Coloniae: Rüdiger Köper Verlag.
• Broderick, George. 1999. Language Death in the Isle of Man. Tubingae: Niemeyer. ISBN 3484303956.
• Calvet, Jean-Louis. 1974. Langue et colonialisme: petit traité de glottophagie. Lutetiae.
• Calvet, Louis-Jean. 1998. Language wars and linguistic politics. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
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• Crystal, David. 2004. Language revolution. Cantabrigiae: Polity Press.
• Cyr, Christine. 2008. How Do You Learn a Dead Language? Slate.
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• Dixon, R. M. W. 1997. The rise and fall of languages. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
• Dorian, Nancy C. 1973. Grammatical change in a dying dialect. Language 49:413-438.
• Dorian, Nancy C. 1978. Fate of morphological complexity in language death: Evidence from East Sutherland Gaelic. Language 54(3):590-609.
• Dorian, Nancy C. 1981. Language death: The life cycle of a Scottish Gaelic dialect. Philadelphiae: University of Pennsylvania Press.
• Dorian, Nancy C., ed. 1989. Investigating obsolescence: Studies in language contraction and death. Studies in the social and cultural foundations of language, 7). Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 052132405X.
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• Hagège, Claude. 2000. Halte à la mort des langues. Lutetiae: Editions Odille Jacob.
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• Mohan, Peggy, et Paul Zador. 1986. Discontinuity in a life cycle: The death of Trinidad Bhojpuri. Language 62(2):291-319.
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• Skutnab-Kangas, Tove. 2000. Linguistic genocide in education—or world-wide diversity and human rights? Mahwah Novae Caesareae: Lawrence Erlbaum.
• Slater, Julia. 2010. Time Takes Its Toll on Old Swiss Language. SwissInfo.ch.
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• Zuckermann, Ghil'ad. 2012. Stop, Revive and Survive. The Australian Higher Education, 6 Iunii.
• Zuckermann, Ghil'ad, et Michael Walsh. 2011. Stop, Revive, Survive: Lessons from the Hebrew Revival Applicable to the Reclamation, Maintenance and Empowerment of Aboriginal Languages and Cultures. Australian Journal of Linguistics 31(1):111–127.

Nexus externi

• "Globalization & the Myth of Killer Languages: What’s Really Going on?" humanities.uchicago.edu (PDF)
• "Language birth & death," humanities.uchicago.edu (PDF)
• "Language endangerment: What have pride & prestige got to do with It?" humanities.uchicago.edu (PDF)
• "Languages don't kill languages; speakers do," magazine.uchicago.edu
• "Lost Tongues and the Politics of Language Endangerment," www.fathom.com
• De morte linguarum, www.opinionjournal.com (Wall Street Journal)
• Symposium omnium gentium de "Linguistic Rights in the World: The current situation,", www.linguistic-rights.org (Consociatio Nationum, Genavae, 24 Aprilis 2008)