社会保守主義

社会保守主義（しゃかいほしゅしゅぎ、英: social conservatism）とは、政治的あるいは道徳的イデオロギーの一つ。

このイデオロギーは伝統的価値あるいは行動を奨励ないしは命令し、社会秩序を強化するという政府の役割を肯定する。そうするのは、それらの価値や行動が人々を文明化させ、礼儀正しくさせ続けるものであると信じてのことである。

伝統的道徳性の通義は、しばしば社会保守主義の内部でグループごとに異なり、社会保守主義者たちの間で普遍的とみなされるような政策や立場はまったく存在しない。同時に、社会保守主義者たちの少なくとも大多数が支持する多くの原理が存在する。

社会保守主義という用語の第二の意味は、北欧諸国と大陸ヨーロッパで発展した。これらの国や地域では、社会保守主義とは現代ヨーロッパの福祉国家を支持する自由保守主義のことを指す。

現代的用法では、単に「社会文化的に保守的だ」という意味だけで使われることもある。すなわち、社会保守主義を掲げる政党が福祉政策に反対し、経済的自由主義と財政保守主義を追求することもできる。

[脚注の使い方]

[1]
Lockhart, Charles (2010) (英語). Protecting the Elderly: How Culture Shapes Social Policy. University Park, Pennsylvania: Penn State Press. p. 84. ISBN 0-271-02289-2 2020年11月11日閲覧. "Contemporary Japanese central-state executives and a good proportion of the leading figures in the LDP are likely to be adherents of a version of social conservatism (i.e., hold predominantly hierarchical cultural biases) and only possibly economically conservative thereafter (have hybrid cultural biases with a subsidiary individualistic face)."
[2]
Magara, Hideko; Sacchi, Stefano, eds (2013) (英語). The Politics of Structural Reforms: Social and Industrial Policy Change in Italy and Japan. チェルトナム: Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-85793-292-1 2020年11月11日閲覧. "The reduction of the redistributive functions is attributable not only to the fiscal constraint derived from with the gobernment's indebtedness but also to the fact that the LDP has become socially conservative in the sense that it cherishes social order and traditional family values, as also shown by Ido (Chapter 6, this volume)."
[3]
Pekkanen, Robert J.; Scheiner, Ethan; Reed, Steven R., eds (2016) (英語). Japan decides 2014: the Japanese general election. Springer. p. 104. doi:10.1057/9781137552006. ISBN 978-1-349-56437-8 2020年11月11日閲覧. "This latter finding is counter-intuitive, insofar as Abe has tried to soften the LDP's social conservatism by promoting a “Womenomics” platform."
[4]
Pekkanen, Robert J.; Scheiner, Ethan; Reed, Steven R., eds (2016) (英語). Japan decides 2014: the Japanese general election. Springer. p. 106. doi:10.1057/9781137552006. ISBN 978-1-349-56437-8 2020年11月11日閲覧. "It also made gender, particularly promoting women in the pworkplace and improving childcare facilities, part of its "Womenomics" message, breaking from the party's socially conservative DNA."
[5]
Lucien Ellington, ed (2009). Japan. ABC-CLIO. p. 168. ISBN 9781598841626. "... Because of this political strength, the Liberal Democratic Party has in recent years included the moderate to socially conservative Komeito Party in coalition governments."
[6]
Dani Filc (2010). The Political Right in Israel: Different Faces of Jewish Populism. Routledge Studies on the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Routledge. p. 79. ISBN 978-0415488303

Allan C. Carlson|Carlson, Alan, The Family in America: Searching for Social Harmony in the Industrial Age (2003) ISBN 0-7658-0536-7
Allan C. Carlson|Carlson, Alan, Family Questions: Reflections on the American Social Crisis (1991) ISBN 1-56000-555-6
Fleming, Thomas, The Politics of Human Nature, (1988) ISBN 1-56000-693-5
Gallagher, Maggie, The Abolition of Marriage: How We Destroy Lasting Love (1996) ISBN 0-89526-46-4-1
Himmelfarb, Gertrude, The De-moralization Of Society (1996) ISBN 0-679-76490-9
Hitchens, Peter, The Abolition of Britain. (1999) ISBN 0-7043-8117-6
Jones, E. Michael, Degenerate Moderns: Modernity As Rationalized Sexual Misbehavior. (1993) ISBN 0-89870-447-2
Kirk, Russell, The Conservative Mind, 7th Ed. (2001) ISBN 0-89526-171-5
Magnet, Myron, Modern Sex: Liberation and Its Discontents (2001) ISBN 1-56663-384-2
Medved, Diane and Dan Quayle, The American Family: Discovering the Values That Make Us Strong (1997) ISBN 0-06-092810-7
Sobran, Joseph, Single Issues: Essays on the Crucial Social Questions (1983) ISBN 1-199-24333-7.

社会保守主義とは何か（英語）
The Interim - 社会保守主義ニュースサービス（英語）
アメリカ社会保守主義者同盟 - 社会保守主義ウェブサイト（英語）

この項目は、政治に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めています（ポータル政治学/ウィキプロジェクト政治）。

[1] [1]
Lockhart, Charles (2010) (英語). Protecting the Elderly: How Culture Shapes Social Policy. University Park, Pennsylvania: Penn State Press. p. 84. ISBN 0-271-02289-2 2020年11月11日閲覧. "Contemporary Japanese central-state executives and a good proportion of the leading figures in the LDP are likely to be adherents of a version of social conservatism (i.e., hold predominantly hierarchical cultural biases) and only possibly economically conservative thereafter (have hybrid cultural biases with a subsidiary individualistic face)."

[2] [2]
Magara, Hideko; Sacchi, Stefano, eds (2013) (英語). The Politics of Structural Reforms: Social and Industrial Policy Change in Italy and Japan. チェルトナム: Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-85793-292-1 2020年11月11日閲覧. "The reduction of the redistributive functions is attributable not only to the fiscal constraint derived from with the gobernment's indebtedness but also to the fact that the LDP has become socially conservative in the sense that it cherishes social order and traditional family values, as also shown by Ido (Chapter 6, this volume)."

[3] [3]
Pekkanen, Robert J.; Scheiner, Ethan; Reed, Steven R., eds (2016) (英語). Japan decides 2014: the Japanese general election. Springer. p. 104. doi:10.1057/9781137552006. ISBN 978-1-349-56437-8 2020年11月11日閲覧. "This latter finding is counter-intuitive, insofar as Abe has tried to soften the LDP's social conservatism by promoting a “Womenomics” platform."

[4] [4]
Pekkanen, Robert J.; Scheiner, Ethan; Reed, Steven R., eds (2016) (英語). Japan decides 2014: the Japanese general election. Springer. p. 106. doi:10.1057/9781137552006. ISBN 978-1-349-56437-8 2020年11月11日閲覧. "It also made gender, particularly promoting women in the pworkplace and improving childcare facilities, part of its "Womenomics" message, breaking from the party's socially conservative DNA."

[5] [5]
Lucien Ellington, ed (2009). Japan. ABC-CLIO. p. 168. ISBN 9781598841626. "... Because of this political strength, the Liberal Democratic Party has in recent years included the moderate to socially conservative Komeito Party in coalition governments."

[6] [6]
Dani Filc (2010). The Political Right in Israel: Different Faces of Jewish Populism. Routledge Studies on the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Routledge. p. 79. ISBN 978-0415488303

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社会保守主義

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概要

主要政党

脚注

参考文献

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