アルゴリズム制は電子政府の文献において補足されない、または公的な行政の実践における、新しい問題を提起する[14]。いくつかの文献は、アルゴリズムが情報の処理の意味だけではないけれども、アルゴリズム的統治をもった[15]、情報の効率的な利用による規制であるところの仮想的な政体であるものとしてサイバー制(英語: cyberocracy)を引用する[16]。ネロ・クリスチャーニニ(英語: Nello Cristianini)とテレサ・スキャンタンボロ(英: Teresa Scantamburlo )は、人間社会と(繰り返し順位付けのような)一定の規制アルゴリズムは 社会機械 (英語: social machine)を形成すると主張する[17]。
1962年に、モスクワのロシア科学アカデミーのInstitute for Information Transmission Problems(後のKharkevich Institute[18])の所長の、アレクサンドル・ハルケヴィチは、情報処理と経済の管理のための電子計算機網についての、ひとつの論文を雑誌Communistに著した[19]。実際、彼は'アルゴリズム的な統治'(英:algorithmic governance)の必要に対して現代のインターネットのような計算機網を作るよう提案した。これは深刻な問題をCIA分析官の間に生じさせた[20]。とりわけ、アーサー・シュレジンジャーは「1970年までにソビエト連邦が、自己学習計算機を用いた閉じた回路と帰還制御によって管理された、産業の企業や複合体のすべてを内包する、急進的な生産技術を持つかもしれない」ことを警告した[20]。
Engin,Zeynep;Treleaven,Philip(March 2019).“Algorithmic Government: Automating Public Services and Supporting Civil Servants in using Data Science Technologies”.The Computer Journal62(3): 448–460.
Abril,Rubén Rodríguez(スペイン語).DERECOM. Derecho de la Comunicación. - An approach to the algorithmic legal order and to its civil, trade and financial projection.
Organisations: Institute for Information Transmission Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Kharkevich Institute): Institute for Information Transmission Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Kharkevich Institute), Moscow, Russia
Beijing Internet Court launches online litigation service center
“CodeX Tchindex: Discover Legal Technology”,Stanford Law School
David Ronfeldt(1991),Cyberocracy, Cyberspace, and Cyberology:Political Effects of the Information Revolution,RAND Corporation
David Ronfeldt(1992),Cyberocracy is Coming,RAND Corporation
McCormick,Tim(2014),A brief exchange with Tim O'Reilly about "algorithmic regulation" | Tim McCormick
(ロシア語)Machine of communism. Why the USSR did not create the Internet,(2016)
Capgemini Consulting(2017),Unleashing the potential of Artificial Intelligence in the Public Sector
Mehr,Hila(August 2017),Artificial Intelligence for Citizen Services and Government
Johnston,Lachlan(12 April 2018),There's an AI Running for the Mayoral Role of Tama City, Tokyo
O'Leary,Abigail;Verdon,Anna(April 17, 2018),Robot to run for mayor in Japan promising 'fairness and balance' for all
POLITICS 2028: WHY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WILL REPLACE POLITICIANS b…,(14 July 2018)
Shah,Bimal Pratap(July 4, 2019),Transparency in governance, through cyberocracy
European Tech Insights (2019) | IE CGC
AI党 | 多摩市議会議員選挙2019
Hudson,Alex(28 August 2019),'Far more than surveillance' is happening and could change how government is run
China launches coronavirus 'close contact detector' platform,(February 12, 2020)
Chen,Angela(2020-02-13),China's coronavirus app could have unintended consequences
書籍
Beer,Stafford(1959).“XVI”.Cybernetic and Management.English Universities Press
Kharkevich,Aleksandr Aleksandrovich(1973).Theory of information. The identification of the images. Selected works in three volumes. Volume 3.Information and technology:Moscow: Publishing House "Nauka", 1973. - Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Institute of information transmission problems.pp.495–508
O’Reilly,Tim(2013).“Open Data and Algorithmic Regulation”.InGoldstein, B.;Dyson, L..Beyond Transparency: open Data and the Future of Civic Innovation.San Francisco:Code for America Press.pp.289–300
新聞
“Werden Bots die besseren Politiker?”(ドイツ語).Politik & Kommunikation
“Why the internet of things could destroy the welfare state”. the Guardian.(19 July 2014)
Gerovitch,Slava(9 April 2015).“How the Computer Got Its Revenge on the Soviet Union”.Nautilus
Sam Corbett-Davies;Emma Pierson;Avi Feller;Sharad Goel(October 17, 2016).“A computer program used for bail and sentencing decisions was labeled biased against blacks. It's actually not that clear.”.The Washington Post
“Meet SAM, world's first AI politician that hopes to run for New Zealand election in 2020”.Hindustan Times.(26 November 2017)
Sarmah,Harshajit(28 January 2019).“World's First AI-powered Virtual Politician SAM Joins The Electoral Race In New Zealand”.Analytics India Magazine
“China Now Has AI-Powered Judges”.RADII | Culture, Innovation, and Life in today's China.(16 August 2019)
Fish,Tom(6 December 2019).“AI shock: China unveils 'cyber court' complete with AI judges and verdicts via chat app”.Express.co.uk
“China launches coronavirus 'close contact' app”.BBC News.(11 February 2020)
雑誌
Stranieri,Andrew;Zeleznikow,John(2 December 1995).“Levels of reasoning as the basis for a formalisation of argumentation”.Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management(Association for Computing Machinery): 333–339.ISBN0897918126.
Ronfeldt,David;Varda,Danielle(1 December 2008),The Prospects for Cyberocracy (Revisited),Social Science Research Network
Williamson,Ben(January 2013).“Decoding identity: Reprogramming pedagogic identities through algorithmic governance”.British Educational Research Association Conference.
Baxter,Brian(16 June 2017).“ROSS Intelligence Lands Another Law Firm Client”.The American Lawyer. N.p., n.d. Web..
Aaron M. Bornstein(December 21, 2017).“Are Algorithms Building the New Infrastructure of Racism?”.Nautilus(55).
Brauneis,Robert;Goodman,Ellen P.(1 January 2018).“Algorithmic Transparency for the Smart City”.Yale Journal of Law & Technology20(1): 103.
Hildebrandt,Mireille(6 August 2018).“Algorithmic regulation and the rule of law”.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences376(2128): 20170355.
Werbach,Kevin(24 September 2018),The Siren Song: Algorithmic Governance By Blockchain,Social Science Research Network
Veale,Michael;Brass,Irina(2019年).“Administration by Algorithm? Public Management Meets Public Sector Machine Learning”.Social Science Research Network
Niiler,Eric(2019-03-25).“Can AI Be a Fair Judge in Court? Estonia Thinks So”.Wired.
Cristianini,Nello;Scantamburlo,Teresa(8 October 2019).“On social machines for algorithmic regulation”.AI & Society35(3): 645–662.
Ferretti,Luca;Wymant,Chris;Kendall,Michelle;Zhao,Lele;Nurtay,Anel;Abeler-Dörner,Lucie;Parker,Michael;Bonsall,Davidet al.(8 May 2020).“Quantifying SARS-CoV-2 transmission suggests epidemic control with digital contact tracing”(英語).Science368(6491): eabb6936.
Lumineau,Fabrice;Wang,Wenqian;Schilke,Oliver(1 March 2021).“Blockchain Governance—A New Way of Organizing Collaborations?”.Organization Science32(2): 500–521.