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sistem pengkodean negara Dari Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas
ISO 3166-1 adalah bagian dari Kode negara ISO 3166, sebuah sistem pengkodean standar untuk nama negara. Pertama kali dipublikasikan tahun 1974 oleh International Organization for Standardization (ISO) yang terdiri atas tiga kode berbeda untuk setiap negara:
Sebuah negara umumnya mendapatkan kode baru jika berubah nama. ISO 3166-1 bukan merupakan satu-satunya kode negara standar. Komite Olimpiade Internasional dan Fédération Internationale de Football Association diketahui memiliki sistem kode negara tersendiri. (lihat: Daftar perbedaan kode negara IOC, FIFA, dan ISO 3166)
Sampai sekarang ini telah ada 246 negara dan wilayah yang mempunyai kode negara ISO 3166-1.
Berikut ini adalah tabel pengkodean dalam ISO 3166-1.
Nama negara (Bahasa Indonesia) | Nama negara (Bahasa Inggris") | Numerik | Alpha-3 | Alpha-2 | Bendera |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afganistan | Afghanistan | 004 | AFG | AF | ![]() |
Afrika Selatan | South Africa | 710 | ZAF | ZA | ![]() |
Afrika Tengah, Republik | Central African Republic | 140 | CAF | CF | ![]() |
Åland, Kepulauan | Åland Islands | 248 | ALA | AX | ![]() |
Albania | Albania | 008 | ALB | AL | ![]() |
Aljazair | Algeria | 012 | DZA | DZ | ![]() |
Amerika Serikat | United States | 840 | USA | US | ![]() |
Andorra | Andorra | 020 | AND | AD | ![]() |
Angola | Angola | 024 | AGO | AO | ![]() |
Anguilla | Anguilla | 660 | AIA | AI | ![]() |
Antarktika | Antarctica | 010 | ATA | AQ | ![]() |
Antigua dan Barbuda | Antigua and Barbuda | 028 | ATG | AG | ![]() |
Antillen Belanda | Netherlands Antilles | 530 | ANT | AN | ![]() |
Arab Saudi | Saudi Arabia | 682 | SAU | SA | ![]() |
Argentina | Argentina | 032 | ARG | AR | ![]() |
Armenia | Armenia | 051 | ARM | AM | ![]() |
Aruba | Aruba | 533 | ABW | AW | ![]() |
Australia | Australia | 036 | AUS | AU | ![]() |
Austria | Austria | 040 | AUT | AT | ![]() |
Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan | 031 | AZE | AZ | ![]() |
Bahama | Bahamas | 044 | BHS | BS | ![]() |
Bahrain | Bahrain | 048 | BHR | BH | ![]() |
Bangladesh | Bangladesh | 050 | BGD | BD | ![]() |
Barbados | Barbados | 052 | BRB | BB | ![]() |
Belanda | Netherlands | 528 | NLD | NL | ![]() |
Belarus | Belarus | 112 | BLR | BY | ![]() |
Belgia | Belgium | 056 | BEL | BE | ![]() |
Belize | Belize | 084 | BLZ | BZ | ![]() |
Benin | Benin | 204 | BEN | BJ | ![]() |
Bermuda | Bermuda | 060 | BMU | BM | ![]() |
Bhutan | Bhutan | 064 | BTN | BT | ![]() |
Bolivia | Bolivia | 068 | BOL | BO | ![]() |
Bosnia dan Herzegovina | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 070 | BIH | BA | ![]() |
Botswana | Bostwana | 072 | BWA | BW | ![]() |
Bouvet, Pulau | Bouvet Island | 074 | BVT | BV | ![]() |
Brasil | Brazil | 076 | BRA | BR | ![]() |
Britania Raya | United Kingdom | 826 | GBR | GB | ![]() |
Brunei | Brunei Darussalam | 096 | BRN | BN | ![]() |
Bulgaria | Bulgaria | 100 | BGR | BG | ![]() |
Burkina Faso | Burkina Faso | 854 | BFA | BF | ![]() |
Burundi | Burundi | 108 | BDI | BI | ![]() |
Cayman, Kepulauan | Cayman Islands | 136 | CYM | KY | ![]() |
Chad | Chad | 148 | TCD | TD | ![]() |
Ceko, Republik | Czechia | 203 | CZE | CZ | ![]() |
Chili | Chile | 152 | CHL | CL | ![]() |
Cocos (Keeling), Kepulauan | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | 166 | CCK | CC | ![]() |
Cook, Kepulauan | Cook Islands | 184 | COK | CK | ![]() |
Denmark | Denmark | 208 | DNK | DK | ![]() |
Djibouti | Djibouti | 262 | DJI | DJ | ![]() |
Dominika | Dominica | 212 | DMA | DM | ![]() |
Dominika, Republik | Dominican Republic | 214 | DOM | DO | ![]() |
Ekuador | Ecuador | 218 | ECU | EC | ![]() |
El Salvador | El Salvador | 222 | SLV | SV | ![]() |
Eritrea | Eritrea | 232 | ERI | ER | ![]() |
Estonia | Estonia | 233 | EST | EE | ![]() |
Eswatini | Eswatini | 748 | SWZ | SZ | ![]() |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia | 231 | ETH | ET | ![]() |
Falkland, Kepulauan | Falkland Islands | 238 | FLK | FK | ![]() |
Faroe, Kepulauan | Faroe Islands | 234 | FRO | FO | ![]() |
Fiji | Fiji | 242 | FJI | FJ | ![]() |
Filipina | Philippines | 608 | PHL | PH | ![]() |
Finlandia | Finland | 246 | FIN | FI | ![]() |
Gabon | Gabon | 266 | GAB | GA | ![]() |
Gambia | Gambia | 270 | GMB | GM | ![]() |
Georgia | Georgia | 268 | GEO | GE | ![]() |
Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | 239 | SGS | GS | ![]() |
Ghana | Ghana | 288 | GHA | GH | ![]() |
Gibraltar | Gibraltar | 292 | GIB | GI | ![]() |
Greenland | Greenland | 304 | GRL | GL | ![]() |
Grenada | Grenada | 308 | GRD | GD | ![]() |
Guadeloupe | Guadeloupe | 312 | GLP | GP | ![]() |
Guam | Guam | 316 | GUM | GU | ![]() |
Guatemala | Guatemala | 320 | GTM | GT | ![]() |
Guernsey | Guernsey | 831 | GGY | GG | ![]() |
Guinea | Guinea | 324 | GIN | GN | ![]() |
Guinea-Bissau | Guinea-Bissau | 624 | GNB | GW | ![]() |
Guinea Khatulistiwa | Equatorial Guinea | 226 | GNQ | GQ | ![]() |
Guyana | Guyana | 328 | GUY | GY | ![]() |
Guyana Prancis | French Guiana | 254 | GUF | GF | ![]() |
Haiti | Haiti | 332 | HTI | HT | ![]() |
Heard dan Kepulauan McDonald, Pulau | Heard Island and McDonald Islands | 334 | HMD | HM | ![]() |
Honduras | Honduras | 340 | HND | HN | ![]() |
Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 344 | HKG | HK | ![]() |
Hungaria | Hungary | 348 | HUN | HU | ![]() |
Islandia | Iceland | 352 | ISL | IS | ![]() |
India | India | 356 | IND | IN | ![]() |
Indonesia | Indonesia | 360 | INA | ID | ![]() |
Irak | Iraq | 368 | IRQ | IQ | ![]() |
Iran | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 364 | IRN | IR | ![]() |
Irlandia, Republik | Republic of Ireland | 372 | IRL | IE | ![]() |
Israel | Israel | 376 | ISR | IL | ![]() |
Italia | Italy | 380 | ITA | IT | ![]() |
Jamaika | Jamaica | 388 | JAM | JM | ![]() |
Jepang | Japan | 392 | JPN | JP | ![]() |
Jerman | Germany | 276 | DEU | DE | ![]() |
Jersey | Jersey | 832 | JEY | JE | ![]() |
Kaledonia Baru | New Caledonia | 540 | NCL | NC | ![]() |
Kamboja | Cambodia | 116 | KHM | KH | ![]() |
Kamerun | Cameroon | 120 | CMR | CM | ![]() |
Kanada | Canada | 124 | CAN | CA | ![]() |
Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | 398 | KAZ | KZ | ![]() |
Kenya | Kenya | 404 | KEN | KE | ![]() |
Kiribati | Kiribati | 296 | KIR | KI | ![]() |
Kirgizstan | Kyrgyzstan | 417 | KGZ | KG | ![]() |
Kolombia | Colombia | 170 | COL | CO | ![]() |
Komoro | Comoros | 174 | COM | KM | ![]() |
Kongo, Republik | Republic of the Congo | 178 | COG | CG | ![]() |
Kongo, Republik Demokratik | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 180 | COD | CD | ![]() |
Korea, Republik | Korea, Republic of | 410 | KOR | KR | ![]() |
Korea, Republik Rakyat Demokratik | Korea, Demokratic People's Republic of | 408 | PRK | KP | ![]() |
Kosta Rika | Costa Rica | 188 | CRI | CR | ![]() |
Kroasia | Croatia | 191 | HRV | HR | ![]() |
Kuba | Cuba | 192 | CUB | CU | ![]() |
Kuwait | Kuwait | 414 | KWT | KW | ![]() |
Laos | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 418 | LAO | LA | ![]() |
Latvia | Latvia | 428 | LVA | LV | ![]() |
Lebanon | Lebanon | 422 | LBN | LB | ![]() |
Lesotho | Lesotho | 426 | LSO | LS | ![]() |
Liberia | Liberia | 430 | LBR | LR | ![]() |
Libya | Libyan Arab Jamahiriya | 434 | LBY | LY | ![]() |
Liechtenstein | Liechtenstein | 438 | LIE | LI | ![]() |
Lituania | Lithuania | 440 | LTU | LT | ![]() |
Luksemburg | Luxembourg | 442 | LUX | LU | ![]() |
Makau | Macao | 446 | MAC | MO | ![]() |
Makedonia, Republik | Republic of Macedonia | 807 | MKD | MK | ![]() |
Madagaskar | Madagascar | 450 | MDG | MG | ![]() |
Malawi | Malawi | 454 | MWI | MW | ![]() |
Malaysia | Malaysia | 458 | MYS | MY | ![]() |
Maladewa | Maldives | 462 | MDV | MV | ![]() |
Mali | Mali | 466 | MLI | ML | ![]() |
Malta | Malta | 470 | MLT | MT | ![]() |
Man, Pulau | Isle of Man | 833 | IMN | IM | ![]() |
Mariana Utara, Kepulauan | Northern Mariana Islands | 580 | MNP | MP | ![]() |
Maroko | Marocco | 504 | MAR | MA | ![]() |
Marshall, Kepulauan | Marshall Islands | 584 | MHL | MH | ![]() |
Martinik | Martinique | 474 | MTQ | MQ | ![]() |
Mauritania | Mauritania | 478 | MRT | MR | ![]() |
Mauritius | Mauritius | 480 | MUS | MU | ![]() |
Mayotte | Mayotte | 175 | MYT | YT | ![]() |
Meksiko | Mexico | 484 | MEX | MX | ![]() |
Mikronesia, Federasi | Federates States of Micronesia | 583 | FSM | FM | ![]() |
Moldova | Moldova | 498 | MDA | MD | ![]() |
Mesir | Egypt | 818 | EGY | EG | ![]() |
Monako | Monaco | 492 | MCO | MC | ![]() |
Kepulauan Terluar Kecil Amerika Serikat | United States Minor Outlying Islands | 581 | UMI | UM | ![]() |
Mongolia | Mongolia | 496 | MNG | MN | ![]() |
Montenegro | Montenegro | 499 | MNE | ME | ![]() |
Montserrat | Montserrat | 500 | MSR | MS | ![]() |
Mozambik | Mozambique | 508 | MOZ | MZ | ![]() |
Myanmar | Myanmar | 104 | MMR | MM | ![]() |
Namibia | Namibia | 516 | NAM | NA | ![]() |
Nauru | Nauru | 520 | NRU | NR | ![]() |
Natal, Pulau | Christmas Island | 162 | CXR | CX | ![]() |
Nepal | Nepal | 524 | NPL | NP | ![]() |
Nikaragua | Nicaragua | 558 | NIC | NI | ![]() |
Niger | Niger | 562 | NER | NE | ![]() |
Nigeria | Nigeria | 566 | NGA | NG | ![]() |
Niue | Niue | 570 | NIU | NU | ![]() |
Norfolk, Pulau | Norfolk Island | 574 | NFK | NF | ![]() |
Norwegia | Norway | 578 | NOR | NO | ![]() |
Oman | Oman | 512 | OMN | OM | ![]() |
Pakistan | Pakistan | 586 | PAK | PK | ![]() |
Palau | Palau | 585 | PLW | PW | ![]() |
Palestina | Palestinian Territory, Occupied | 275 | PSE | PS | ![]() |
Panama | Panama | 591 | PAN | PA | ![]() |
Pantai Gading | Côte d'Ivoire | 384 | CIV | CI | ![]() |
Papua Nugini | Papua New Guinea | 598 | PNG | PG | ![]() |
Paraguay | Paraguay | 600 | PRY | PY | ![]() |
Prancis | France | 250 | FRA | FR | ![]() |
Prancis Selatan, Teritori | French Southern Territories | 260 | ATF | TF | ![]() |
Peru | Peru | 604 | PER | PE | ![]() |
Pitcairn, Kepulauan | Pitcairn | 612 | PCN | PN | ![]() |
Polandia | Poland | 616 | POL | PL | ![]() |
Polinesia Prancis | French Polynesia | 258 | PYF | PF | ![]() |
Portugal | Portugal | 620 | PRT | PT | ![]() |
Puerto Riko | Puerto Rico | 630 | PRI | PR | ![]() |
Qatar | Qatar | 634 | QAT | QA | ![]() |
Réunion | Réunion | 638 | REU | RE | ![]() |
Rumania | Romania | 642 | ROU | RO | ![]() |
Rusia | Russian Federation | 643 | RUS | RU | ![]() |
Rwanda | Rwanda | 646 | RWA | RW | ![]() |
Sahara Barat | Western Sahara | 732 | ESH | EH | ![]() |
Saint-Barthélemy | Saint Barthélemy | 652 | BLM | BL | ![]() |
Saint Helena, Ascension, dan Tristan da Cunha | Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | 654 | SHN | SH | ![]() |
Saint Kitts dan Nevis | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 659 | KNA | KN | ![]() |
Saint Lucia | Saint Lucia | 662 | LCA | LC | ![]() |
Saint Martin (Prancis) | Saint Martin (French part) | 663 | MAF | MF | ![]() |
Saint Pierre dan Miquelon | Saint-Pierre and Miquelon | 666 | SPM | PM | ![]() |
Saint Vincent dan Grenadines | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 670 | VCT | VC | ![]() |
Samoa | Samoa | 882 | WSM | WS | ![]() |
Samoa Amerika | American Samoa | 016 | ASM | AS | ![]() |
Samudra Hindia Britania, Teritori | British Indian Ocean Territory | 086 | IOT | IO | ![]() |
San Marino | San Marino | 674 | SMR | SM | ![]() |
Sao Tome dan Principe | São Tomé and Príncipe | 678 | STP | ST | ![]() |
Selandia Baru | New Zealand | 554 | NZL | NZ | ![]() |
Senegal | Senegal | 686 | SEN | SN | ![]() |
Serbia | Serbia | 688 | SRB | RS | ![]() |
Seychelles | Seychelles | 690 | SYC | SC | ![]() |
Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone | 694 | SLE | SL | ![]() |
Singapura | Singapore | 702 | SGP | SG | ![]() |
Siprus | Cyprus | 196 | CYP | CY | ![]() |
Slovenia | Slovenia | 705 | SVN | SI | ![]() |
Slowakia | Slowakia | 703 | SVK | SK | ![]() |
Solomon, Kepulauan | Salomon Islands | 090 | SLB | SB | ![]() |
Somalia | Somalia | 706 | SOM | SO | ![]() |
Spanyol | Spain | 724 | ESP | ES | ![]() |
Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka | 144 | LKA | LK | ![]() |
Sudan | Sudan | 736 | SDN | SD | ![]() |
Suriah | Syrian Arab Republic | 760 | SYR | SY | ![]() |
Suriname | Suriname | 740 | SUR | SR | ![]() |
Svalbard dan Jan Mayen | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | 744 | SJM | SJ | ![]() |
Swedia | Sweden | 752 | SWE | SE | ![]() |
Swiss | Switzerland | 756 | CHE | CH | ![]() |
Taiwan | Republic of China (Taiwan) | 158 | TWN | TW | ![]() |
Tajikistan | Tajikistan | 762 | TJK | TJ | ![]() |
Tanjung Verde | Cape Verde | 132 | CPV | CV | ![]() |
Tanzania | Tanzania | 834 | TZA | TZ | ![]() |
Thailand | Thailand | 764 | THA | TH | ![]() |
Timor Leste | Timor Leste | 626 | TLS | TL | ![]() |
Tiongkok, Republik Rakyat | People's Republic of China | 156 | CHN | CN | ![]() |
Togo | Togo | 768 | TGO | TG | ![]() |
Tokelau | Tokelau | 772 | TKL | TK | ![]() |
Tonga | Tonga | 776 | TON | TO | ![]() |
Trinidad dan Tobago | Trinidad and Tobago | 780 | TTO | TT | ![]() |
Tunisia | Tunisia | 788 | TUN | TN | ![]() |
Turki | Turkey | 792 | TUR | TR | ![]() |
Turkmenistan | Turkmenistan | 795 | TKM | TM | ![]() |
Turks dan Caicos, Kepulauan | Turks and Caicos Islands | 796 | TCA | TC | ![]() |
Tuvalu | Tuvalu | 798 | TUV | TV | ![]() |
Uganda | Uganda | 800 | UGA | UG | ![]() |
Ukraina | Ukraine | 804 | UKR | UA | ![]() |
Uni Emirat Arab | United Arab Emirates | 784 | ARE | AE | ![]() |
Uruguay | Uruguay | 858 | URY | UY | ![]() |
Uzbekistan | Uzbekistan | 860 | UZB | UZ | ![]() |
Vanuatu | Vanuatu | 548 | VUT | VU | ![]() |
Vatikan | Vatican City | 336 | VAT | VA | ![]() |
Venezuela | Venezuela | 862 | VEN | VE | ![]() |
Vietnam | Viet Nam | 704 | VNM | VN | ![]() |
Virgin Amerika Serikat, Kepulauan | U.S. Virgin Islands | 850 | VIR | VI | ![]() |
Virgin Britania Raya, Kepulauan | British Virgin Islands | 092 | VGB | VG | ![]() |
Wallis dan Futuna | Wallis and Futuna | 876 | WLF | WF | ![]() |
Yaman | Yemen | 887 | YEM | YE | ![]() |
Yordania | Jordan | 400 | JOR | JO | ![]() |
Yunani | Greece | 300 | GRC | GR | ![]() |
Zambia | Zambia | 894 | ZMB | ZM | ![]() |
Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe | 716 | ZWE | ZW | ![]() |
Perubahan terhadap ISO 3166-1 diumumkan dalam pengumuman setiap periode waktu tertentu.
Informasi mengenai kode yang dicadangkan diambil dari "Reserved code elements under ISO 3166-1" yang dipublikasikan oleh Secretariat of ISO/TC 46, ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency, 2001-02-13, ISO 3166 MA.