Daular Safawiyya

Daular Safawiyya (Farisawa: شاهنشاهی صفوی Šāhanšāhi-ye Safavi) ya kasance daya daga cikin manya-manyan dauloli na Iran wanda daular Safawiyya ta yi mulki daga shekara ta 1501 zuwa 1736.^[1][2][3][4] Yawancin lokaci ana la'akari da shi farkon tarihin Iran na zamani,^[5] haka kuma daya daga cikin masarautun bindiga.^[6] Shāh Ismā'īl na farko ya kafa ɗarikar Shi'a Islama a matsayin addinin hukuma na daular, wanda ke nuna ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman sauyi a tarihin Musulunci.^[7]

Daular Safawiyya
ملک وسیع‌الفضای ایران (fa) Molke Vasi’ al-Fazâye Irân Ƙasar mai faɗi Iran ممالک محروسهٔ ایران (fa) Mamâlek-e Mahruse-ye Irân Masarautu masu tsaro Iran
Tutar (1576-1732) Rana da tambarin zaki
Daular Safawiyya a mafi girman matsayi a zamanin Shah Abbas I; Daga littafin Historical Atlas of Iran, a daidai lokacin da ake gudanar da bukukuwan cika shekaru 2,500 na Daular Iran - Buga Jami'ar Tehran
Suna saboda	Safavid dynasty (en)
Wuri
33°N 50°E
Shahenshah	Ismail I (farko) Abbas III (karshe)
Vazīr-e azam	Amir Zakariyya (farko) Nader Shah (karshe)
Babban birni	Tabriz (1501–1555) Qazvin (1555–1598) Isfahan (1598–1736)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	20,000,000
• Yawan mutane	7.02 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati	Farisawa Azerbaijani (en) Chagatai (en)
Addini	Musulunci Shi'a
Labarin ƙasa
Bangare na	Persian Empire (en) da Gunpowder empires (en)
Yawan fili	2,850,000 km²
Sun raba iyaka da	Daular Usmaniyya
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	Daular Timuriyya Aq Qoyunlu
Wanda ya samar	Ismail I
Ƙirƙira	1501
Rushewa	8 ga Maris, 1736
Ta biyo baya	Daular Afsharid Daular Hotak Daular Rasha Daular Usmaniyya
Tsarin Siyasa
Tsarin gwamnati	Theocracy, Sarauta da absolute monarchy (en)
Gangar majalisa	Majalisar Jiha
Ikonomi
Kuɗi	Abbasi (en)

Daular safawiyya sun yi mulki daga 1501 zuwa 1722 (suna fuskantar ɗan gajeren sabuntawa daga 1729 zuwa 1736 da 1750 zuwa 1773) kuma, a tsayinsu, sun mallaki duk abin da ke yanzu Iran, Jamhuriyar Azerbaijan, Baharen, Armeniya, Gabashin Jojiya, sassan sassan. Arewacin Caucasus ciki har da Rasha, Iraƙi, Kuwaiti, da Afghanistan, da kuma wasu sassan Turkiyya, Siriya, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, da Uzbekistan.

Duk da rugujewar daular a shekara ta 1736 miladiyya, gadon da suka bari a baya shi ne sake farfado da Iran a matsayin matattarar tattalin arziki tsakanin gabashi da yamma, kuma kafa tsarin mulki mai aiki da tsarin mulki ya dogara ne akan (check and balances), abubuwan da suka kirkiro na gine-gine da nasu, sha'awa a cikin zane-zane.^[5]

Manazarta

1. Helen Chapin Metz, ed., Iran, a Country study. 1989. University of Michigan, p. 313.
2. Emory C. Bogle. Islam: Origin and Belief. University of Texas Press. 1989, p. 145.
3. Stanford Jay Shaw. History of the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge University Press. 1977, p. 77.
4. Andrew J. Newman, Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire, IB Tauris (March 30, 2006).
5. Safavid dynasty.
6. Streusand, Douglas E., Islamic Gunpowder Empires: Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals (Boulder, Col : Westview Press, 2011) ("Streusand"), p. 135.
7. Safawids.