Nader Shah

Nader Shah Afshar (Farisawa نادر شاه افشار) (An haife shi a watan Agusta 1688^[1] - 19 Yuni 1747) Wanda kuma aka sani da Nāder Qoli Beyg (Farisawa نادر قلى بگ) ko Tahmāsb Qoli Khan (Farisawa تهماسب قلي خان) shi ne wanda ya assasa Daular Afsharid ta Iran kuma daya daga cikin manyan masu mulki a tarihin Iran, inda ya yi mulki a matsayin shahanshah na Iran daga 1736 zuwa 1747 lokacin da aka kashe shi a lokacin tawaye. Ya yi yaƙi da yawa a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Caucasus, Asiya ta Tsakiya, da Kudancin Asiya, kamar yaƙe-yaƙe na Herat, Mihmandust, Murche-Khort, Kirkuk, Yeghevārd, Khyber Pass, Karnal, da Kars. Saboda hazakarsa na soja,^[2] wasu masana tarihi sun bayyana shi a matsayin Napoleon na Farisa, Takobin Farisa,^[3] ko Iskandari na Biyu.

Nader Shah

Nader Shah
Shah 8 ga Maris, 1736 - 19 ga Yuni, 1747 ← Abbas III - Adil Shah (en) →
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Dastgerd, Razavi Khorasan (en) , 22 Oktoba 1688
ƙasa	Daular Safawiyya Daular Afsharid
Mutuwa	Quchan (en) , 19 ga Yuni, 1747
Makwanci	Nader Shah Mausoleum (en)
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama	Raziya Sultan (en)
Yara	view Reza Qoli Mirza Afshar (en) Morteza Mirza Afshar (en) Ali Mirza Khan (en)
Ahali	Ebrahim Khan (en)
Yare	Afsharid dynasty (en)
Karatu
Harsuna	Farisawa
Sana'a
Sana'a	Shugaban soji, ɗan siyasa da gwamna
Wurin aiki	Daular Safawiyya, Daular Afsharid da Persian Empire (en)
Aikin soja
Fannin soja	Military of the Safavid dynasty (en)
Digiri	Janar
Ya faɗaci	Naderian Wars (en)
Imani
Addini	Ƴan Sha Biyu

Nader ya hau kan karagar mulki ne a lokacin da ake fama da rikici a kasar Iran bayan tawayen da 'yan tawayen Hotaki Afganistan suka yi ya kifar da mulkin Shah Soltan Hoseyn mai rauni yayin da babban makiyin Safawiy da Daular Usmaniyya da kuma na Rasha suka kwace wa kansu yankin na Iran. Ya zama mai karfin gaske, har ya yanke shawarar korar daular Safawiyya ta karshe, wacce ta mulki Iran sama da shekaru 200, kuma ya zama Shah da kansa a shekara ta 1736. Yakin da ya yi da yawa ya haifar da babbar daula wadda, a iyakarta, ta kunshi abin da a takaice. yanzu yana cikin ko ya haɗa da Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Oman, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, North Caucasus, da Gulf Persian.^[4]

Nasarorin da ya samu a lokacin yakin neman zabensa a takaice sun sanya shi zama mafi iko a yammacin Asiya, yana mulki a kan abin da za a iya cewa shi ne daula mafi karfi a duniya.^[5] Bayan kashe shi a shekara ta 1747, daularsa ta wargaje da sauri kuma Iran ta fada cikin yakin basasa. Jikansa Shahrokh Shah shi ne na karshe a daularsa da ya yi mulki, daga karshe kuma a shekara ta 1796 Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar, wanda ya nada wa kansa sarauta a wannan shekarar.^[6]

Nader Shah

An bayyana Nader Shah a matsayin "babban mai nasara na sojan Asiya na karshe".^[7]

Manazarta

1. Nader's exact date of birth is unknown but 6 August is the "likeliest" according to Axworthy, p. 17 (and note) and The Cambridge History of Iran (vol. 7, p. 3); other biographers favour 1688.
2. Nader Shah.
3. Axworthy, p. xvii
4. Tucker 2006a.
5. Elena Andreeva; Louis A. DiMarco; Adam B. Lowther; Paul G. Pierpaoli Jr.; Spencer C. Tucker; Sherifa Zuhur (2017). "Iran". In Tucker, Spencer C. (ed.). Modern Conflict in the Greater Middle East: A Country-by-Country Guide. ABC-CLIO. pp. 83–108.
6. Axworthy 2006, pp. 282–283.
7. Cambridge History of Iran Vol.7, p. 59.