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Mutanen Toubou
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Toubou, ko Tubu (daga Old Tebu, ma'anar "mutanen dutse"),[4] ƙabilu ne da ke zaune a arewacin Chadi, kudancin Libya, arewa maso gabashin Niger da arewa maso yammacin Sudan. Suna rayuwa ko dai a matsayin makiyaya ko kuma kamar manoma kusa da dausayi. Al’ummarsu ta dangi ne, tare da kuma kowace dangi suna da wasu alamomi, wuraren kiwo da rijiyoyi.
![]() Toubou man travelling in the desert | |
Jimlar yawan jama'a | |
---|---|
c. 2 million | |
Yankuna masu yawan jama'a | |
![]() | 1,370,000 |
![]() | 110,000 |
![]() | 160,710 |
![]() | 139,290 |
Harsuna | |
Tebu (Dazaga,[1] Tedaga[2]), Arabic, French, English | |
Addini | |
Islam (Sunni)[3] |
Toubou gabaɗaya sun kasu kashi biyu ƙungiyoyi masu alaƙa da haɗin gwiwa: Teda (ko Téda, Toda) da kuma Dazagra (ko Dazaga, Dazagara, Daza). An kuma yi imanin cewa suna da asali ɗaya kuma suna magana da yarukan Tebu, waɗanda suke daga reshen Sahara na dangin harshen Nilo-Sahara. Tebu ya kasu kashi biyu zuwa yare masu alaƙa da juna, ana kiransu Tedaga (Téda Toubou) da Dazaga (Dazaga Gouran).
Teda na Toubou na zaune ne a can arewacin arewacin Chadi, a kewayen iyakokin Libya da Niger da kuma tsaunukan Tibesti . Ana kuma samun mutanen Dazagra a arewacin Chadi da wani yanki na gabashin Nijar da arewa maso yammacin Sudan. Daga cikin kungiyoyin biyu, Dazagra, wanda aka samu a kudancin Teda, sun fi yawa da yawan mutane 1,500,000, yayin da Teda ke da lamba 750,000 kawai.
Ana kuma kiran mutanen Toubou da mutanen Tabu, Tebu, Tebou, Tibu, Tibbu, Toda, Todga, Todaga, Tubu, Tuda, Tudaga, da Umbararo . A wasu lokuta ana kiran Dazaga a matsayin Gouran (ko Gorane, Goran, Gourane), baƙon Larabawa. Yawancin shugabannin Chadi sun kasance Toubou (Gouran), ciki har da shugaban ƙasa Goukouni Oueddei da Hissène Habré.[2][3][5][6]