繃
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
繃 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 女火山月月 (VFUBB), four-corner 22927, composition ⿰糹崩)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 937, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27852
- Dae Jaweon: page 1376, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3443, character 9
- Unihan data for U+7E43
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 繃 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bang1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): bang
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): piⁿ / peⁿ / png / peng
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1pan
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: beng
- Wade–Giles: pêng1
- Yale: bēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beng
- Palladius: бэн (bɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bang1
- Yale: bāng
- Cantonese Pinyin: bang1
- Guangdong Romanization: beng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: bang
- Hakka Romanization System: bang
- Hagfa Pinyim: bang4
- Sinological IPA: /baŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piⁿ
- Tâi-lô: pinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: pvy
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /pĩ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pĩ³³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peⁿ
- Tâi-lô: penn
- Phofsit Daibuun: pvef
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ̃⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pẽ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: png
- Tâi-lô: png
- Phofsit Daibuun: pngf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peng
- Tâi-lô: ping
- Phofsit Daibuun: pefng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
Note:
- piⁿ/peⁿ - vernacular;
- png/peng - literary.
- Middle Chinese: peang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤrəŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*prɯːŋ/
Definitions
繃
- to stretch; to draw firmly; to strap
- to brace; to taut
- (of an object) to spring up; to bounce
- (literary, or in compounds, crafts) embroidery frame
- (literary, or in compounds) bed frame
- sling, piece of cloth used to carry a baby on one's back
- (dialectal) to swindle; to cheat
- (Internet slang) Short for 繃不住／绷不住 (bēngbùzhù, “to burst out laughing”).
Synonyms
Compounds
- OK繃 / OK绷
- 倒繃孩兒 / 倒绷孩儿
- 吊拷繃扒 / 吊拷绷扒
- 弔拷繃扒 / 吊拷绷扒
- 挑花繃子 / 挑花绷子
- 棕繃 / 棕绷
- 緊繃 / 紧绷 (jǐnbēng)
- 繃價 / 绷价
- 繃場面 / 绷场面 (bēng chǎngmiàn)
- 繃子 / 绷子 (bēngzi)
- 繃巴 / 绷巴
- 繃帶 / 绷带 (bēngdài)
- 繃床 / 绷床
- 繃弓 / 绷弓 (bēnggōng)
- 繃扒 / 绷扒
- 繃扒吊拷 / 绷扒吊拷
- 繃扒弔拷 / 绷扒吊拷
- 繃拽 / 绷拽
- 繃接 / 绷接
- 繃爬吊拷 / 绷爬吊拷
- 繃簧 / 绷簧 (bēnghuáng)
- 繃緊 / 绷紧 (bēngjǐn)
- 繃線 / 绷线
- 繃緪 / 绷緪
- 繃繃拽拽 / 绷绷拽拽
- 繃針 / 绷针
- 老繃 / 老绷
- 苦繃苦拽 / 苦绷苦拽
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: běng
- Wade–Giles: pêng3
- Yale: běng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beeng
- Palladius: бэн (bɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɤŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: maang1
- Yale: māang
- Cantonese Pinyin: maang1
- Guangdong Romanization: mang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /maːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
繃
Synonyms
- (to stiffen one's face): 板 (bǎn)
Compounds
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bèng
- Wade–Giles: pêng4
- Yale: bèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: benq
- Palladius: бэн (bɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: baang6
- Yale: baahng
- Cantonese Pinyin: baang6
- Guangdong Romanization: bang6
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
繃
Synonyms
- 裂 (liè)
Compounds
Etymology 4
Some compounds are attested at least since Ming dynasty. May be related to 綁／绑 (bǎng) (in 緊綁綁／紧绑绑) used in Yuan era plays.
Mandarin dialects generally use reduplicated 邦 (bāng) instead (e.g. in 硬邦邦 (yìngbāngbāng)), also spelled 梆 (bāng) or 幫／帮 (bāng). See also Hokkien 迸 (piàng) (in 硬迸迸 (ngē-piàng-piàng), 緊迸迸／紧迸迸 (kín-piàng-piàng), etc.).
- very; terribly
- Same as above, but without reduplication. Used prepositively in a few collocations. Most Standard Chinese dictionaries nominally assign the bèng reading to this sense and merge it with Etymology 3, but Northeastern Mandarin and Xiang dialects where it is actually used have the dark level tone for it (corresponding to Beijing Mandarin bēng). See also 迸 (bèng, “(dialectal Mandarin) very dry; crisp; brittle”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): baang1 / bang1
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1pan
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ben1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: beng
- Wade–Giles: pêng1
- Yale: bēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beng
- Palladius: бэн (bɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bèng
- Wade–Giles: pêng4
- Yale: bèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: benq
- Palladius: бэн (bɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: baang1 / bang1
- Yale: bāang / bāng
- Cantonese Pinyin: baang1 / bang1
- Guangdong Romanization: bang1 / beng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːŋ⁵⁵/, /pɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ben1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pən³³/
- (Changsha)
Definitions
繃
- (chiefly Wu, Cantonese, dialectal Mandarin, in reduplication) intensifier used in ideophones
- (Wu, Xiang, dialectal Mandarin) very; terribly
Compounds
Kanji
繃
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Readings
Hanja
繃 • (bung) (hangeul 붕, revised bung, McCune–Reischauer pung, Yale pung)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Han character
繃: Hán Nôm readings: banh, băng, bắng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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