潰
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 溃
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Translingual
Han character
潰 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水中一金 (ELMC), four-corner 35186, composition ⿰氵貴)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 650, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18281
- Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1741, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6F70
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
藬 | *l'uːl |
僓 | *l̥ʰuːlʔ, *ɡluːds |
頹 | *l'uːl |
穨 | *l'uːl |
蘈 | *l'uːl |
隤 | *l'uːl |
墤 | *l'uːl, *kʰruːds |
尵 | *l'uːl, *r'uːl |
蹪 | *l'uːl |
瀢 | *l'uːlʔ, *lulʔ |
鞼 | *kluːl, *ɡruls |
膭 | *kluːl, *ɡluːls |
憒 | *kluːds |
靧 | *ɡluːds |
潰 | *ɡluːls |
繢 | *ɡluːds |
嬇 | *ɡluːds, *kʰruːds |
殨 | *ɡluːds |
闠 | *ɡluːds |
簣 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
嘳 | *kʰruːds, *kʰruds |
蕢 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
聵 | *ŋɡruːds |
樻 | *kʰruds, *ɡruds |
䙡 | *kʰruds, *kʰluds |
匱 | *ɡruds |
臾 | *ɡruds, *lo |
饋 | *ɡruls |
櫃 | *ɡruds |
遺 | *lul, *luls |
壝 | *lul, *lulʔ |
瞶 | *luls, *kluls |
貴 | *kluds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡluːls): semantic 氵 + phonetic 貴 (OC *kluds).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kui2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khùi / hōe
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6gue
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kuì
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuèi
- Wade–Giles: kʻuei4
- Yale: kwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuey
- Palladius: куй (kuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: huì
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huèi
- Wade–Giles: hui4
- Yale: hwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
- Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kui2
- Yale: kúi
- Cantonese Pinyin: kui2
- Guangdong Romanization: kui2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuːi̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- khùi - vernacular (俗);
- hōe - literary.
- Middle Chinese: hwojH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡʷ]ˤ[ə]j-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡluːls/
Definitions
潰
Compounds
- 一觸即潰 / 一触即溃 (yīchùjíkuì)
- 不戰而潰 / 不战而溃
- 奔潰 / 奔溃 (bēnkuì)
- 崩潰 / 崩溃 (bēngkuì)
- 擊潰 / 击溃 (jīkuì)
- 望風而潰 / 望风而溃
- 決癰潰疽 / 决痈溃疽
- 潰不成軍 / 溃不成军 (kuìbùchéngjūn)
- 潰亂 / 溃乱 (kuìluàn)
- 潰圍 / 溃围
- 潰敗 / 溃败 (kuìbài)
- 潰散 / 溃散 (kuìsàn)
- 潰決 / 溃决 (kuìjué)
- 潰滅 / 溃灭 (kuìmiè)
- 潰潰 / 溃溃
- 潰爛 / 溃烂 (kuìlàn)
- 潰瘍 / 溃疡 (kuìyáng)
- 潰癰 / 溃痈 (kuìyōng)
- 潰盟 / 溃盟
- 潰逃 / 溃逃 (kuìtáo)
- 群蟻潰堤 / 群蚁溃堤
- 胃潰瘍 / 胃溃疡 (wèikuìyáng)
- 蟻潰 / 蚁溃
- 隄潰蟻孔 / 隄溃蚁孔
- 魚潰鳥散 / 鱼溃鸟散
- 鳥散魚潰 / 鸟散鱼溃
- 鳥驚魚潰 / 鸟惊鱼溃
Japanese
Kanji
潰
Readings
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 潰 (MC hwojH).
Pronunciation
Affix
Usage notes
In modern Japanese, 潰 is mostly replaced by 壊, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.
Derived terms
Korean
Hanja
潰 • (gwe) (hangeul 궤, revised gwe, McCune–Reischauer kwe, Yale kwey)
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Vietnamese
Han character
潰: Hán Nôm readings: hói, hòi, hội, khùy/khuỳ, khụy/khuỵ, khủy/khuỷ, khũy/khuỹ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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