村
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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村 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木木戈 (DDI), four-corner 44900, composition ⿰木寸)
Historical forms of the character 村 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰuːn) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 寸 (OC *sʰuːns).
Origin unclear. Seems a late graph, not in Shuowen dictionary of ca.100AD. Ogawa treats it as variant of CO graph 杶 "lacquer tree" which was used phonetically in the sense of "village" in place of another graph for "village", 邨, which may be taken provisionally as 阝 "settlement, village", and 屯 "accumulate, stay" as semantic and phonetic.[1]
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 村 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
Final (韻) | 魂 (55) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 此尊切 |
Baxter | tshwon |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sʰuən/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sʰuon/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sʰuən/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sʰwən/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡sʰuən/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡sʰuən/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sʰuən/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
cūn |
Expected Cantonese Reflex |
cyun1 |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 村 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 1910 |
Phonetic component |
寸 |
Rime group |
文 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
村 |
Old Chinese |
/*sʰuːn/ |
村
From Middle Chinese 村 (MC tshwon).
For pronunciation and definitions of 村 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 村, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
From Proto-Ryukyuan *mura, from Proto-Japonic *mura. Cognate with Japanese 村 (mura).
村 (murā)
Unknown. One theory suggests a contraction of 在処 (ari-ka, “whereabouts”), derived from 有り (ari, “to exist”). Might be related to 石村 (Ipare), possibly from 岩 (ipa, “rock”) + 村 (are).[1]
村 (*are) (kana あれ)
No phonographic attestations exist. This reading is glossed to 村邑 in the Atsuda manuscript of the Nihon Shoki.
According to one theory, possibly borrowed from some dialect of Old Korean.[2] Compare Goguryeo 忽 (*xol, *kol, *kolo, *koro, “fortress”).
村 (*pure) (kana ふれ)
Possibly derived from Old Korean 須祇 (*suki).[3]
村 (suki1) (kana スキ)
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