付

See also: 村 and 代

付 U+4ED8, 付 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4ED8 ← 仗 [U+4ED7] CJK Unified Ideographs 仙 → [U+4ED9]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

付 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人木戈 (ODI), four-corner 2420₀, composition ⿰亻寸)

Derived characters

• 咐 坿 弣 拊 泭 㤔 附 柎 胕 䂤 祔 袝 紨 䑧 蚹 詂 跗 䠵 軵 鉜 駙(驸) 鮒(鲋) 姇 怤 㖚 䵾 𡧛 苻 符 府 㾈

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 92, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 373
• Dae Jaweon: page 196, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 112, character 5
• Unihan data for U+4ED8

Chinese

simp. and trad.		付

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 付
Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts
Bronze inscriptions b12305 b12306 b12307 b12308 b12309 b12310 Small seal script s05771 Transcribed ancient scripts L20791 L20792
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

	Old Chinese
鉜	*bu
跗	*po, *bos
柎	*po
腑	*poʔ
俯	*poʔ
府	*poʔ
付	*pos
咐	*pos
怤	*pʰo
泭	*pʰo, *bo
姇	*pʰo
紨	*pʰo
拊	*pʰoʔ
弣	*pʰoʔ
符	*bo
苻	*bo
坿	*bo, *bos
腐	*boʔ
附	*bos
駙	*bos
鮒	*bos
袝	*bos
蚹	*bos
胕	*bos

Characters in the same phonetic series (付) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 亻 (“person”) + 又 (“hand”) or ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 亻 (“person”) + 寸 (“hand”) – to deliver, to give to someone.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	付
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	方遇切
Baxter	pjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨoH/
Pan Wuyun	/pioH/
Shao Rongfen	/pioH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puə̆H/
Li Rong	/pioH/
Wang Li	/pĭuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu3

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	付
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fù
Middle Chinese	‹ pjuH ›
Old Chinese	/*p(r)o-s/
English	give
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	付
Reading #	1/1
No.	3512
Phonetic component	付
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	付
Old Chinese	/*pos/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fù (fu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fu⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): fu⁵

• Gan (Wiktionary): fu⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): fu

  (Meixian, Guangdong): fu⁴

• Eastern Min (BUC): hó
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hu⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hù

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hu³

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵fu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fù
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fù
    • Wade–Giles: fu⁴
    • Yale: fù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fu⁶
    • Yale: fuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fu⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: fu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː²²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: fu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: fu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu
    • Hakka Romanization System: fu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fu⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: fu⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fu⁵³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hó
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hou²¹³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hu⁴
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hu̍
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù
    • Tâi-lô: hù
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hux
    • IPA (Taipei): /hu¹¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /hu⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /hu²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hu³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hù
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu²¹³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵fu
    • MiniDict: fu^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²fu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fu³⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: pjuH

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*p(r)o-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pos/

Definitions

付

1. to give; to deliver; to hand over
2. to pay
3. to entrust
4. Alternative form of 副 (“a pair; a set; a classifier for facial expressions”)
5. a surname

Synonyms

• (to pay):

edit

• 予鐳 / 予镭 (Hokkien)
• 交付 (jiāofù)
• 付出 (fùchū)
• 付款 (fùkuǎn)
• 付鈔票 / 付钞票 (Wu)
• 付錢 / 付钱 (fùqián)
• 出錢 / 出钱 (chūqián)
• 把拉 (Hokkien)
• 挺分 (⁵thin-fen) (Shanghainese, slang)
• 挺張 / 挺张 (⁵thin-tsan) (Wu)
• 掏腰包 (tāo yāobāo) (to pay out of one's own pocket)
• 支付 (zhīfù)
• 支出 (zhīchū)
• 斥資 / 斥资 (chìzī) (formal)
• 畀錢 / 畀钱 (bei² cin^4-2) (Cantonese)
• 繳 / 缴
• 自掏腰包 (zì tāo yāobāo) (to pay out of one's own pocket)
• 還錢 / 还钱 (huánqián) (Malaysia, Singapore)

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		付
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	付
	Malaysia	還, 付
	Singapore	還, 付
Southwestern Mandarin	Guilin	付
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	付
Cantonese	Guangzhou	畀
	Hong Kong	畀
	Singapore (Guangfu)	畀
Gan	Nanchang	付
Hakka	Kuching (Hepo)	還
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	付
Southern Min	Tainan	付
	Penang (Hokkien)	予
	Singapore (Hokkien)	還
	Manila (Hokkien)	把拉, 還 obsolete
Wu	Shanghai	付

Dialectal synonyms of 付 (“to pay”) [map]

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “to pay”):

edit

• 收入 (shōurù)

Compounds

• 不付得
• 不付能
• 不付能勾
• 乾回付 / 干回付
• 交付 (jiāofù)
• 付丙 (fùbǐng)
• 付丙丁 (fùbǐngdīng)
• 付之一哂
• 付之一嘆 / 付之一叹
• 付之一炬 (fùzhīyījù)
• 付之一笑 (fùzhīyīxiào)
• 付之春夢 / 付之春梦
• 付之東流 / 付之东流 (fùzhīdōngliú)
• 付之流水
• 付之烏有 / 付之乌有
• 付之闕如 / 付之阙如
• 代付 (dàifù)
• 付出 (fùchū)
• 付刊
• 付印 (fùyìn)
• 付合
• 付家堰 (Fùjiāyàn)
• 付家灣 / 付家湾 (Fùjiāwān)
• 付寨 (Fùzhài)
• 付崗 / 付岗 (Fùgǎng)
• 付帳 / 付帐
• 付托 (fùtuō)
• 付排 (fùpái)
• 付方
• 付梓 (fùzǐ)
• 付款 (fùkuǎn)
• 付款人 (fùkuǎnrén)
• 付清 (fùqīng)
• 付畀
• 付給 / 付给
• 付耳
• 付能
• 付與 / 付与 (fùyǔ)
• 付衣缽 / 付衣钵
• 付託 / 付托 (fùtuō)
• 付訖 / 付讫
• 付諸一炬 / 付诸一炬 (fùzhūyījù)
• 付諸不理 / 付诸不理
• 付諸實施 / 付诸实施
• 付諸東流 / 付诸东流 (fùzhūdōngliú)
• 付諸洪喬 / 付诸洪乔
• 付諸流水 / 付诸流水
• 付費 / 付费 (fùfèi)
• 付足
• 付郵 / 付邮
• 付錢 / 付钱 (fùqián)
• 保險給付 / 保险给付
• 償付 / 偿付 (chángfù)
• 兌付 / 兑付 (duìfù)
• 分付 (fēnfù)
• 分期付款 (fēnqī fùkuǎn)
• 劄付
• 匯付 / 汇付
• 囑付 / 嘱付 (zhǔfù)
• 墊付 / 垫付 (diànfù)
• 天付良緣 / 天付良缘
• 委付
• 對付 / 对付 (duìfu)
• 應付 / 应付
• 應付帳款 / 应付帐款 (yīngfù zhàngkuǎn)
• 應付票據 / 应付票据
• 應付自如 / 应付自如 (yìngfùzìrú)
• 應付裕如 / 应付裕如
• 拒付 (jùfù)
• 押付
• 抽付
• 拒絕承付 / 拒绝承付
• 掛失止付 / 挂失止付
• 撥付 / 拨付 (bōfù)
• 支付 (zhīfù)
• 支付命令
• 暗付
• 札付
• 止付
• 死亡給付 / 死亡给付
• 現金給付 / 现金给付
• 發付 / 发付 (fāfù)
• 盡付東流 / 尽付东流
• 盡付闕如 / 尽付阙如
• 祝付
• 移轉支付 / 移转支付
• 窨付
• 窮於應付 / 穷于应付
• 給付 / 给付
• 繳付 / 缴付 (jiǎofù)
• 補償支付 / 补偿支付
• 見付 / 见付
• 覷付 / 觑付
• 託付 / 托付 (tuōfù)
• 責付 / 责付
• 過付 / 过付
• 醫療給付 / 医疗给付
• 零付款
• 零存整付
• 預付 / 预付 (yùfù)
• 預付卡 / 预付卡

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 付 – see 傅 (“teacher; instructor; to assist; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 傅).

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Usage notes

付 was included as the simplified form of 傅 in the second round of simplification in 1977. The current standard in Mainland China, the Table of General Standard Chinese Characters (通用规范汉字表), does not mention that 付 is a simplification of 傅. A Dictionary of Current Chinese (现代汉语词典) and the Xinhua Dictionary (新华字典) list 付 as a separate entry from 傅 (unlike other variants, which are usually put beside the main character in parentheses) and define 付 as a common variant for 傅, while Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of 付 as the simplified form of 傅.

Similar to the surnames 肖 and 蕭／萧, the surname 付 (fù) and 傅 were also originally distinct, and 付 (fù) was originally a rare surname. The modern surname 付 (fù) is mostly due to second-round simplification of Chinese characters.

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 付 – see 副 (“secondary; auxiliary; duplicate; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified and variant form of 副).

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 付

付

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
• Kun: つける (tsukeru, 付ける, Jōyō)、つく (tsuku, 付く, Jōyō)、あたえる (ataeru, 付える)^{←あたへる (ataferu, 付へる, historical)}

Compounds

• 付(ふ)加(か) (fuka, “addition, annexation”)
• 付(ふ)記(き) (fuki, “addition, appendix, note”)
• 付(ふ)近(きん) (fukin, “neighborhood, vicinity”)
• 付(ふ)言(げん) (fugen, “saying in addition, postscript”)
• 付(ふ)図(ず) (fuzu, “attached map, plan, diagram or chart”)
• 付(ふ)随(ずい) (fuzui, “incident to, attaching to, annexed to”)
• 付(ふ)則(そく) (fusoku, “additional rules, bylaws”)
• 付(ふ)属(ぞく) (fuzoku, “attached, belonging, included”)
• 付(ふ)帯(たい) (futai, “incidental, ancillary, accessory”)
• 付(ふ)着(ちゃく) (fuchaku, “sticking to, clinging to, adhesion”)
• 付(ふ)与(よ) (fuyo, “grant, allowance, endowment”)
• 付(ふ)録(ろく) (furoku, “appendix, supplement, annex”)
• 受(うけ)付(つけ) (uketsuke, “reception, information desk”)
• 受(うけ)付(つけ)中(ちゅう) (uketsukechū, “currently accepting”)
• 貸(かし)付(つけ) (kashitsuke, “loan”)
• 還(かん)付(ぷ) (kanpu, “return, restoration”)
• 寄(き)付(ふ) (kifu, “contribution, donation”)
• 給(きゅう)付(ふ) (kyūfu, “provision, benefit”)
• 交(こう)付(ふ) (kōfu, “delivering, handing over”)
• 送(そう)付(ふ) (sōfu, “sending, forwarding”)
• 外(そと)付(づけ) (sotozuke, “attached outside, external”)
• 貼(ちょう)付(ふ) (chōfu), 貼(てん)付(ぷ) (tenpu, “pasting, paste, appending”)
• 添(てん)付(ぷ) (tenpu, “attachment, appendix”)
• 根(ね)付(つけ) (netsuke), 根(ね)付(づけ) (nezuke, “netsuke, small sculptures popular during the Edo period”)
• 納(のう)付(ふ) (nōfu, “payment, supply”)
• 配(はい)付(ふ) (haifu, “distributing, dealing out, apportionment”)
• 番(ばん)付(づけ) (banzuke, “ranking of entertainers”)
• 日(ひ)付(づけ) (hizuke, “date, dating”)
• 振(ふり)付(つけ) (furitsuke, “choreography”)
• 八(よう)日(か)付(づけ) (yōka-zuke, “dated the eighth”)
• 振(ふ)り付(つ)け (furitsuke, “choreography”)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
付
つ(け) Grade: 4
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 付 – see the following entry.

【つけ】 [verb] stem or continuative form of 付ける (tsukeru) Alternative spelling 付け 【つけツケ】 [noun] bill [noun] account, credit [noun] paying on credit Alternative spelling 付け 【つけ】 [prefix] attached, fixed [prefix] external, external medicine [prefix] false, false mustache, sham [suffix] one's favorite, accustomed Alternative spelling 付け

(This term, 付, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
付
つ(け) > づ(け) Grade: 4
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 付 – see the following entry.

【づけ】 [suffix] attaching, affixing [suffix] dated Alternative spelling 付け

(This term, 付, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
付
つ(き) Grade: 4
kun'yomi

Kanji in this term
付
つ(き) > づ(き) Grade: 4
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 付 – see the following entry.

【付つき】 [noun] ability to stick, impression, quality of printing [noun] (usually prefixed as お付き) attendant, assistant [noun] good luck [suffix] with, including [suffix] appearance, state, condition [verb] stem or continuative form of 付く (tsuku) [godan] 【付づき】 [suffix] attached to

(This term, 付, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

See also

• 附

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 付 (MC pjuH).

Hanja

付 (eumhun 줄 부 (jul bu))

1. hanja form^? of 부 (“give, deliver, pay, hand over”)
2. hanja form^? of 부 (“entrust”)

Vietnamese

Han character

付: Hán Nôm readings: phó, phú, pho

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation