摘
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
摘 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手卜金月 (QYCB), four-corner 50027, composition ⿰扌啇)
Derived characters
- 𢸈 𪇪
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 449, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12582
- Dae Jaweon: page 800, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1949, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6458
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 膪 | *rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs |
| 揥 | *tʰeds, *teː |
| 腣 | *teː, *teːɡs |
| 諦 | *teːɡs |
| 偙 | *teːɡs |
| 渧 | *teːɡs |
| 帝 | *teːɡs |
| 楴 | *tʰeːɡs |
| 啼 | *deː |
| 蹄 | *deː |
| 締 | *deː, *deːɡs |
| 崹 | *deː |
| 鶙 | *deː |
| 禘 | *deːɡs |
| 啻 | *hljeɡs |
| 嫡 | *rteɡ, *teːɡ |
| 摘 | *rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ |
| 謫 | *rteːɡ |
| 讁 | *rteːɡ |
| 擿 | *deɡ |
| 蹢 | *deɡ, *teːɡ |
| 適 | *tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ |
| 啇 | *teːɡ |
| 滴 | *teːɡ |
| 鏑 | *teːɡ |
| 甋 | *teːɡ |
| 樀 | *teːɡ, *deːɡ |
| 敵 | *deːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 啇 (OC *teːɡ).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chak
- Eastern Min (BUC): diéh / cáik
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhai
- Wade–Giles: chai1
- Yale: jāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jai
- Palladius: чжай (čžaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaak6
- Yale: jaahk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak9
- Guangdong Romanization: zag6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chak
- Hakka Romanization System: zagˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zag5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sak̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: diéh / cáik
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiɛʔ²⁴/, /t͡saiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
Note: cáik - literary, diéh - vernacular.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiak
- Tâi-lô: tiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: diag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek
- Tâi-lô: tik
- Phofsit Daibuun: deg
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiah
- Tâi-lô: tiah
- Phofsit Daibuun: diaq
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiaʔ³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiaʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Note: tiak/tek - literary, tiah - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: diah4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiah
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiaʔ²/
- (Teochew)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: treak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤrek/
- (Zhengzhang): /*rteːɡ/
Definitions
摘
- to pluck; to pick (flowers, fruits, leaves etc.)
- to take off (glasses, hats, etc)
- to select; to choose
- (Cantonese) to make notes; to mark
- 摘名 [Cantonese] ― zaak6 meng4-2 [Jyutping] ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (literary, or in compounds) to reprimand; to slam; to rebuke
Synonyms
- (to reprimand):
- nan-xia+nan-hbl-TW:怨怪
- nan-xia+nan-zha:體斥 / nan-xia+nan-zha:体斥
- 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
- 叱呵 (chìhē)
- 叱罵 / 叱骂 (chìmà)
- 叱責 / 叱责 (chìzé)
- 吆喝 (colloquial)
- 呲 (cī)
- 呲兒 / 呲儿 (cīr)
- 呵叱 (hēchì)
- 呼喝 (hūhè) (literary)
- 呲打 (cīda) (Northeastern Mandarin)
- 呵斥 (hēchì)
- 呵責 / 呵责 (hēzé) (literary)
- 喝叱
- 嗔怪 (chēnguài) (literary)
- 嗔著 / 嗔着 (chēnzhe) (colloquial)
- 怒 (nù) (Classical Chinese)
- 怪 (guài)
- 怪罪 (guàizuì)
- 批評 / 批评 (pīpíng)
- 指摘 (zhǐzhāi)
- 指斥 (zhǐchì)
- 指責 / 指责 (zhǐzé)
- 指點 / 指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
- 捋 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 掛數 / 挂数 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 撻伐 / 挞伐 (tàfá) (literary, figurative)
- 數落 / 数落 (shǔluo) (informal)
- 數說 / 数说 (shǔshuō)
- 斥斥 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 斥罵 / 斥骂 (chìmà)
- 斥責 / 斥责 (chìzé)
- 歸咎 / 归咎 (guījiù)
- 歸罪 / 归罪 (guīzuì)
- 派
- 激勵 / 激励 (jīlì) (literary)
- 熊 (xióng) (colloquial)
- 申斥 (shēnchì)
- 痛罵 / 痛骂 (tòngmà)
- 聲討 / 声讨 (shēngtǎo)
- 訓 / 训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 訓斥 / 训斥 (xùnchì)
- 詬病 / 诟病 (gòubìng) (literary)
- 說 / 说
- 說話 / 说话 (shuōhuà)
- 謗議 / 谤议 (bàngyì) (literary)
- 譴責 / 谴责 (qiǎnzé)
- 責備 / 责备 (zébèi)
- 責怪 / 责怪 (zéguài)
- 責罵 / 责骂 (zémà)
- 責難 / 责难 (zénàn)
- 貶斥 / 贬斥 (biǎnchì) (literary)
- 貶責 / 贬责 (biǎnzé)
- 賴 / 赖 (lài)
- 非議 / 非议 (fēiyì)
- 非難 / 非难 (fēinàn)
Compounds
- 尋章摘句 / 寻章摘句 (xúnzhāngzhāijù)
- 拈花摘草
- 拈花摘葉 / 拈花摘叶
- 抱蔓摘瓜
- 指古摘今
- 指摘 (zhǐzhāi)
- 採摘 / 采摘 (cǎizhāi)
- 摘三問四 / 摘三问四
- 摘伏發隱 / 摘伏发隐
- 摘借
- 摘僻
- 摘印
- 摘取 (zhāiqǔ)
- 摘句尋章 / 摘句寻章 (zhāijùxúnzhāng)
- 摘奶
- 摘奸發伏
- 摘山煮海
- 摘引 (zhāiyǐn)
- 摘心
- 摘心去肝
- 摘星
- 摘星樓 / 摘星楼
- 摘棉花
- 摘由
- 摘綿術 / 摘绵术
- 摘編 / 摘编 (zhāibiān)
- 摘翠
- 摘膽剜心 / 摘胆剜心 (zhāi dǎn wān xīn)
- 摘花
- 摘芽
- 摘要 (zhāiyào)
- 摘記 / 摘记 (zhāijì)
- 摘譯 / 摘译
- 摘豔薰香 / 摘艳薰香
- 摘錄 / 摘录 (zhāilù)
- 摘除 (zhāichú)
- 摘離 / 摘离
- 摘鞍下馬 / 摘鞍下马
- 擒奸摘伏
- 文摘 (wénzhāi)
- 斷章摘句 / 断章摘句
- 發奸摘隱 / 发奸摘隐
- 讀者文摘 / 读者文摘
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tì
- Wade–Giles: tʻi4
- Yale: tì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
- Palladius: ти (ti)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: thek
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰeːɡ/
Definitions
摘
References
- “摘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
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