zaklat

Hungarian

Etymology

From the same onomatopoeic stem as zakatol + -l +‎ -at.^[1] According to other sources, of unknown origin.^[2]

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈzɒklɒt]
• Hyphenation: zak‧lat
• Rhymes: -ɒt

Verb

zaklat

1. (transitive) to molest, trouble, annoy, bother

Conjugation

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	zaklatok	zaklatsz	zaklat	zaklatunk	zaklattok	zaklatnak
		Def.	zaklatom	zaklatod	zaklatja	zaklatjuk	zaklatjátok	zaklatják
		2nd-p. o.	zaklatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	zaklattam	zaklattál	zaklatott	zaklattunk	zaklattatok	zaklattak
		Def.	zaklattam	zaklattad	zaklatta	zaklattuk	zaklattátok	zaklatták
		2nd-p. o.	zaklattalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zaklatni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	zaklaték	zaklatál	zaklata	zaklatánk	zaklatátok	zaklatának
		Def.	zaklatám	zaklatád	zaklatá	zaklatánk	zaklatátok	zaklaták
		2nd-p. o.	zaklatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zaklat vala, zaklatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	zaklatandok	zaklatandasz	zaklatand	zaklatandunk	zaklatandotok	zaklatandanak
		Def.	zaklatandom	zaklatandod	zaklatandja	zaklatandjuk	zaklatandjátok	zaklatandják
		2nd-p. o.	zaklatandalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	zaklatnék	zaklatnál	zaklatna	zaklatnánk	zaklatnátok	zaklatnának
		Def.	zaklatnám	zaklatnád	zaklatná	zaklatnánk (or zaklatnók)	zaklatnátok	zaklatnák
		2nd-p. o.	zaklatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zaklatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	zaklassak	zaklass or zaklassál	zaklasson	zaklassunk	zaklassatok	zaklassanak
		Def.	zaklassam	zaklasd or zaklassad	zaklassa	zaklassuk	zaklassátok	zaklassák
		2nd-p. o.	zaklassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zaklatott légyen
Infinitive	zaklatni		zaklatnom	zaklatnod	zaklatnia	zaklatnunk	zaklatnotok	zaklatniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	zaklatás		zaklató	zaklatott	zaklatandó	zaklatva (zaklatván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

conjugation of zaklat

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	zaklathatok	zaklathatsz	zaklathat	zaklathatunk	zaklathattok	zaklathatnak
		Def.	zaklathatom	zaklathatod	zaklathatja	zaklathatjuk	zaklathatjátok	zaklathatják
		2nd-p. o.	zaklathatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	zaklathattam	zaklathattál	zaklathatott	zaklathattunk	zaklathattatok	zaklathattak
		Def.	zaklathattam	zaklathattad	zaklathatta	zaklathattuk	zaklathattátok	zaklathatták
		2nd-p. o.	zaklathattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	zaklathaték	zaklathatál	zaklathata	zaklathatánk	zaklathatátok	zaklathatának
		Def.	zaklathatám	zaklathatád	zaklathatá	zaklathatánk	zaklathatátok	zaklathaták
		2nd-p. o.	zaklathatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. zaklathat vala, zaklathatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	zaklathatandok or zaklatandhatok	zaklathatandasz or zaklatandhatsz	zaklathatand or zaklatandhat	zaklathatandunk or zaklatandhatunk	zaklathatandotok or zaklatandhattok	zaklathatandanak or zaklatandhatnak
		Def.	zaklathatandom or zaklatandhatom	zaklathatandod or zaklatandhatod	zaklathatandja or zaklatandhatja	zaklathatandjuk or zaklatandhatjuk	zaklathatandjátok or zaklatandhatjátok	zaklathatandják or zaklatandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	zaklathatandalak or zaklatandhatlak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	zaklathatnék	zaklathatnál	zaklathatna	zaklathatnánk	zaklathatnátok	zaklathatnának
		Def.	zaklathatnám	zaklathatnád	zaklathatná	zaklathatnánk (or zaklathatnók)	zaklathatnátok	zaklathatnák
		2nd-p. o.	zaklathatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zaklathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	zaklathassak	zaklathass or zaklathassál	zaklathasson	zaklathassunk	zaklathassatok	zaklathassanak
		Def.	zaklathassam	zaklathasd or zaklathassad	zaklathassa	zaklathassuk	zaklathassátok	zaklathassák
		2nd-p. o.	zaklathassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zaklathatott légyen
Inf.	(zaklathatni)		(zaklathatnom)	(zaklathatnod)	(zaklathatnia)	(zaklathatnunk)	(zaklathatnotok)	(zaklathatniuk)
Positive adjective			zaklatható	Neg. adj.	zaklathatatlan	Adv. part.	(zaklathatva / zaklathatván)

potential conjugation of zaklat

Derived terms

• zaklatás
• zaklatott → zaklatottság

 

References

1. zaklat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
2. zaklat in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

• zaklat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN