Etymology
From xiringa (“syringe”).
Verb
xiringar (first-person singular present xiringo, first-person singular preterite xiringuei, past participle xiringado)
- (transitive) to inject with a syringe
- (transitive) to splash
- (transitive) to squirt
- Synonym: cichar
- (transitive, figurative) to disturb, bother, harm
- Synonyms: amolar, enfastidiar
1813, anonymous author, Decima constitucional:bufe o escribano ladrón, que o pelexo me sacou, e breme o que me acabou con trabucos, e liortas: gráceas dan as miñas portas a quen así os xiringou.- let him hiss, the thief scribe who took my hide; and let him fret, who finished me with tributes and struggles: thanks are given by my doors to whom that so disturbed them
c. 1840, Ramón Varela Vahamonde, Conversa entre os arrieiros:Váian ao inferno a beber,
Que a min ben me xiringaron
E, entre mangas e riostras,
Trecentos reás vöaron.
Débenme, Dios sabe canto,
O menos trint’e set’olas
E coidaban os larpeiros
De pagarmas con parolas.- Let them go to Hell to drink,
because they harmed me very much
and, among other things,
three hundred reals flew away.
They owe me God knows how much,
at least seventy-four gallons,
and the gluttons thought of
paying me with banter.
Conjugation
More information Singular, Plural ...
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Conjugation of
xiringar (g-gu alternation)
More information Singular, Plural ...
|
Singular |
Plural |
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti / tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) |
Infinitive |
Impersonal |
xiringar |
Personal |
xiringar |
xiringares |
xiringar |
xiringarmos |
xiringardes |
xiringarem |
Gerund |
|
xiringando |
Past participle |
Masculine |
xiringado |
xiringados |
Feminine |
xiringada |
xiringadas |
Indicative |
Present |
xiringo |
xiringas |
xiringa |
xiringamos |
xiringades, xiringais |
xiringam |
Imperfect |
xiringava |
xiringavas |
xiringava |
xiringávamos |
xiringávades, xiringáveis, xiringávais1 |
xiringavam |
Preterite |
xiringuei |
xiringaste, xiringache1 |
xiringou |
xiringamos |
xiringastes |
xiringárom, xiringaram |
Pluperfect |
xiringara |
xiringaras |
xiringara |
xiringáramos |
xiringárades, xiringáreis, xiringárais1 |
xiringaram |
Future |
xiringarei |
xiringarás |
xiringará |
xiringaremos |
xiringaredes, xiringareis |
xiringarám, xiringarão |
Conditional |
xiringaria |
xiringarias |
xiringaria |
xiringaríamos |
xiringaríades, xiringaríeis, xiringaríais1 |
xiringariam |
Subjunctive |
Present |
xiringue |
xiringues |
xiringue |
xiringuemos |
xiringuedes, xiringueis |
xiringuem |
Imperfect |
xiringasse |
xiringasses |
xiringasse |
xiringássemos |
xiringássedes, xiringásseis |
xiringassem |
Future |
xiringar |
xiringares |
xiringar |
xiringarmos |
xiringardes |
xiringarem |
Imperative |
Affirmative |
|
xiringa |
xiringue |
xiringuemos |
xiringade, xiringai |
xiringuem |
Negative (nom) |
nom xiringues |
nom xiringue |
nom xiringuemos |
nom xiringuedes, nom xiringueis |
nom xiringuem |
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References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “xiringar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “xiringar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “xiringar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “xiringar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “xiringar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN