subigo

Latin

Etymology

From sub- +‎ agō (“I drive”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈsu.bi.ɡoː/, [ˈs̠ʊbɪɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsu.bi.ɡo/, [ˈsuːbiɡo]

Verb

subigō (present infinitive subigere, perfect active subēgī, supine subāctum); third conjugation

1. to bring or get (under)
2. to plough or cultivate

   Synonyms: colō, incolō

3. to sharpen or whet
4. to put down, overcome, conquer, subjugate, subject or subdue

   Synonyms: subiciō, dēvincō, vincō, pācō, conquestō, superō, expugnō, domō, cohibeō, prōflīgō, ēvincō, caedō, exsuperō, obruō, pellō, opprimō, obnoxiō, premō, fundō

5. to incite, impel; force, compel, constrain to any thing

   Synonyms: perpellō, cōgō, concieō, compellō, impellō

Conjugation

Conjugation of subigō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	subigō	subigis	subigit	subigimus	subigitis	subigunt
	imperfect	subigēbam	subigēbās	subigēbat	subigēbāmus	subigēbātis	subigēbant
	future	subigam	subigēs	subiget	subigēmus	subigētis	subigent
	perfect	subēgī	subēgistī	subēgit	subēgimus	subēgistis	subēgērunt, subēgēre
	pluperfect	subēgeram	subēgerās	subēgerat	subēgerāmus	subēgerātis	subēgerant
	future perfect	subēgerō	subēgeris	subēgerit	subēgerimus	subēgeritis	subēgerint
passive	present	subigor	subigeris, subigere	subigitur	subigimur	subigiminī	subiguntur
	imperfect	subigēbar	subigēbāris, subigēbāre	subigēbātur	subigēbāmur	subigēbāminī	subigēbantur
	future	subigar	subigēris, subigēre	subigētur	subigēmur	subigēminī	subigentur
	perfect	subāctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	subāctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	subāctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	subigam	subigās	subigat	subigāmus	subigātis	subigant
	imperfect	subigerem	subigerēs	subigeret	subigerēmus	subigerētis	subigerent
	perfect	subēgerim	subēgerīs	subēgerit	subēgerīmus	subēgerītis	subēgerint
	pluperfect	subēgissem	subēgissēs	subēgisset	subēgissēmus	subēgissētis	subēgissent
passive	present	subigar	subigāris, subigāre	subigātur	subigāmur	subigāminī	subigantur
	imperfect	subigerer	subigerēris, subigerēre	subigerētur	subigerēmur	subigerēminī	subigerentur
	perfect	subāctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	subāctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	subige	—	—	subigite	—
	future	—	subigitō	subigitō	—	subigitōte	subiguntō
passive	present	—	subigere	—	—	subigiminī	—
	future	—	subigitor	subigitor	—	—	subiguntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		subigere	subēgisse	subāctūrum esse	subigī	subāctum esse	subāctum īrī
participles		subigēns	—	subāctūrus	—	subāctus	subigendus, subigundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		subigendī	subigendō	subigendum	subigendō	subāctum	subāctū

Descendants

• Romanian: soage

References

• “subigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “subigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• subigo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to subjugate a nation: populum perdomare, subigere