shend

English

Etymology

From Middle English shenden, from Old English sċendan (“to put to shame, blame, disgrace”), from Proto-West Germanic *skandijan (“to scold, berate”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kem- (“to cover”). Cognate with Dutch schenden (“to infringe, profane, defile”), German schänden (“defile”). Related to Old English sċand (“infamy, shame, scandal”). More at shand, shame.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃɛnd/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛnd

Verb

shend (third-person singular simple present shends, present participle shending, simple past and past participle shent)

1. (obsolete) To disgrace or put to shame.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

     Her fawning love with foule disdainefull spight
     He would not shend

   • c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:

     Do you hear how we are shent for keeping your greatness back?

2. (archaic) To blame.
3. (archaic) To destroy; to spoil.
   • 1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 279:

     Go see their fleet and arms, their manner view / of moulded metal, ready all to shend[.]

4. (archaic) To overpower; to surpass.
   • 1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 339:

     Since sware the Parcæ unto me, their friend, / they shall adore my name, my favour prize; / and, as their feats of armèd prowess shend / all feats of rival Rome, I lief devise / some mode of aidance in what things I may, / far as our force o'er man extendeth sway.

Conjugation

infinitive	(to) shend
	present tense	past tense
1st-person singular	shend	shent
2nd-person singular		shent, shentest†
3rd-person singular	shends	shent
plural	shend
subjunctive	shend	shent
imperative	shend	—
participles	shending	shent

Conjugation of shend

^†Archaic or obsolete.

Quotations

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:shend.

Derived terms

• shendship

Anagrams

• Dehns, hends

Albanian

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish شن (şen), from Armenian շեն (šen).^[1]

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃend/, [ʃɛn̪]
• Rhymes: -end

Noun

shend m (definite shendi) (uncountable)

1. (chiefly Gheg) joy, delight, cheer

   Synonyms: ngazëllim, hare

References

1. Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “shend”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 446

Further reading

• “shend”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
• “shend”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
• Mann, S. E. (1948) “shênd”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 471