ryðja
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Old Norse ryðja, Proto-Germanic *rudjaną, a variant of Proto-Germanic *reudaną (“to clear”) (in Old Norse rjóða) and Proto-Germanic *rudōną (“to clear”) (cognates in German roden, rotten reuten).
ryðja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ruddi, supine rutt)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að ryðja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
rutt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
ryðjandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég ryð | við ryðjum | present (nútíð) |
ég ryðji | við ryðjum |
þú ryður | þið ryðjið | þú ryðjir | þið ryðjið | ||
hann, hún, það ryður | þeir, þær, þau ryðja | hann, hún, það ryðji | þeir, þær, þau ryðji | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég ruddi | við ruddum | past (þátíð) |
ég ryddi | við ryddum |
þú ruddir | þið rudduð | þú ryddir | þið rydduð | ||
hann, hún, það ruddi | þeir, þær, þau ruddu | hann, hún, það ryddi | þeir, þær, þau ryddu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
ryð (þú) | ryðjið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
ryddu | ryðjiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að ryðjast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
ruðst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
ryðjandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég ryðst | við ryðjumst | present (nútíð) |
ég ryðjist | við ryðjumst |
þú ryðst | þið ryðjist | þú ryðjist | þið ryðjist | ||
hann, hún, það ryðst | þeir, þær, þau ryðjast | hann, hún, það ryðjist | þeir, þær, þau ryðjist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég ruddist | við ruddumst | past (þátíð) |
ég ryddist | við ryddumst |
þú ruddist | þið ruddust | þú ryddist | þið ryddust | ||
hann, hún, það ruddist | þeir, þær, þau ruddust | hann, hún, það ryddist | þeir, þær, þau ryddust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
ryðst (þú) | ryðist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
ryðstu | ryðisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
ruddur | rudd | rutt | ruddir | ruddar | rudd | |
accusative (þolfall) |
ruddan | rudda | rutt | rudda | ruddar | rudd | |
dative (þágufall) |
ruddum | ruddri | ruddu | ruddum | ruddum | ruddum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
rudds | ruddrar | rudds | ryddra | ryddra | ryddra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
ruddi | rudda | rudda | ruddu | ruddu | ruddu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
rudda | ruddu | rudda | ruddu | ruddu | ruddu | |
dative (þágufall) |
rudda | ruddu | rudda | ruddu | ruddu | ruddu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
rudda | ruddu | rudda | ruddu | ruddu | ruddu |
From Proto-Germanic *rudjaną.
ryðja (singular past indicative ruddi, plural past indicative ruddu, past participle ruddr)
infinitive | ryðja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | ryðjandi | |
past participle | ruddr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | ryð | rudda |
2nd-person singular | ryðr | ruddir |
3rd-person singular | ryðr | ruddi |
1st-person plural | ryðjum | ruddum |
2nd-person plural | ryðið | rudduð |
3rd-person plural | ryðja | ruddu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | ryðja | rydda |
2nd-person singular | ryðir | ryddir |
3rd-person singular | ryði | ryddi |
1st-person plural | ryðim | ryddim |
2nd-person plural | ryðið | ryddið |
3rd-person plural | ryði | ryddi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | ryð | |
1st-person plural | ryðjum | |
2nd-person plural | ryðið |
infinitive | ryðjask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | ryðjandisk | |
past participle | ruzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | ryðjumk | ruddumk |
2nd-person singular | ryzk | ruddisk |
3rd-person singular | ryzk | ruddisk |
1st-person plural | ryðjumsk | ruddumsk |
2nd-person plural | ryðizk | rudduzk |
3rd-person plural | ryðjask | ruddusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | ryðjumk | ryddumk |
2nd-person singular | ryðisk | ryddisk |
3rd-person singular | ryðisk | ryddisk |
1st-person plural | ryðimsk | ryddimsk |
2nd-person plural | ryðizk | ryddizk |
3rd-person plural | ryðisk | ryddisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | ryzk | |
1st-person plural | ryðjumsk | |
2nd-person plural | ryðizk |
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